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Recently, sparsity has become a key concept in various areas of applied mathematics, computer science, and electrical engineering. One application of this novel methodology is the separation of data, which is composed of two (or more)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Gitta Kutyniok

This work investigates the problem of signal recovery from undersampled noisy sub-Gaussian measurements under the assumption of a synthesis-based sparsity model. Solving the $\ell^1$-synthesis basis pursuit allows for a simultaneous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Maximilian März , Claire Boyer , Jonas Kahn , Pierre Weiss

The monotonicity-based approach has become one of the fundamental methods for reconstructing inclusions in the inverse problem of electrical impedance tomography. Thus far the method has not been proven to be able to handle extreme…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Valentina Candiani , Jérémi Dardé , Henrik Garde , Nuutti Hyvönen

Three-dimensional charge density maps computed by first-principles methods provide information about atom positions and the bonds between them, data which is particularly valuable when trying to understand the properties of point defects,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-22 Christoph T. Koch

To study the fundamental physics of complex multiphase flow systems using advanced measurement techniques, especially the electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) approach, this article carries out an initial literature review of the ECT…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-16 Kezhi Li

Untrained Neural Network Prior (UNNP) based algorithms have gained increasing popularity in tomographic imaging, as they offer superior performance compared to hand-crafted priors and do not require training. UNNP-based methods usually rely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-03 Zhe Liu , Zhou Chen , Qi Wang , Sheng Zhang , Yunjie Yang

This paper introduces a constructive method for approximating relative continuum measurements in two-dimensional electrical impedance tomography based on data originating from either the point electrode model or the complete electrode…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Henrik Garde , Nuutti Hyvönen

We present numerical reconstructions of anisotropic conductivity tensors in three dimensions, from knowledge of a finite family of power density functionals. Such a problem arises in the coupled-physics imaging modality Ultrasound Modulated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-13 François Monard , Donsub Rim

M/EEG source localization is an open research issue. To solve it, it is important to have good knowledge of several physical parameters to build a reliable head operator. Amongst them, the value of the conductivity of the human skull has…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-06 Facundo Costa , Hadj Batatia , Thomas Oberlin , Jean-Yves Tourneret

In the context of compressed sensing (CS), this paper considers the problem of reconstructing sparse signals with the aid of other given correlated sources as multiple side information. To address this problem, we theoretically study a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-19 Huynh Van Luong , Jurgen Seiler , Andre Kaup , Soren Forchhammer , Nikos Deligiannis

Increasing the imaging speed is a central aim in photoacoustic tomography. This issue is especially important in the case of sequential scanning approaches as applied for most existing optical detection schemes. In this work we address this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Markus Haltmeier , Thomas Berer , Sunghwan Moon , Peter Burgholzer

The aim of this paper is to propose an optimal control optimization algorithm for reconstructing admittivity distributions (i.e., both conductivity and permittivity) from multi-frequency micro-electrical impedance tomography. A convergent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Habib Ammari , Laure Giovangigli , Loc Hoang Nguyen , Jin-Keun Seo

The aim of this paper is to show the feasibility of the D-bar method for real-time 2-D EIT reconstructions. A fast implementation of the D-bar method for reconstructing conductivity changes on a 2-D chest-shaped domain is described.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Melody Dodd , Jennifer L. Mueller

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is one of widely used diagnostic tools for medical and dental tomographic imaging of the human body. However, the standard filtered backprojection reconstruction method requires the complete knowledge of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Jae Kyu Choi , Bin Dong , Xiaoqun Zhang

For the linearized reconstruction problem in Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) with the Complete Electrode Model (CEM), Lechleiter and Rieder (2008 Inverse Problems 24 065009) have shown that a piecewise polynomial conductivity on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Bastian Harrach

We consider the reconstruction of the diffusion and absorption coefficients of the diffusion equation from the internal information of the solution obtained from the first step of the inverse photoacoustic tomography (PAT). In practice, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Faouzi Triki , Qi Xue

In this paper, the problem of terahertz pulsed imaging and reconstruction is addressed. It is assumed that an incomplete (subsampled) three dimensional THz data set has been acquired and the aim is to recover all missing samples. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Vahid Abolghasemi , Hao Shen , Yaochun Shen , Lu Gan

In computational PDE-based inverse problems, a finite amount of data is collected to infer unknown parameters in the PDE. In order to obtain accurate inferences, the collected data must be informative about the unknown parameters. How to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Tan Bui-Thanh , Qin Li , Leonardo Zepeda-Núñez

This paper is dedicated to design a direct sampling method of inverse electromagnetic scattering problems, which uses multi-frequency sparse backscattering far field data for reconstructing the boundary of perfectly conducting obstacles. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Tilo Arens , Xia Ji , Xiaodong Liu

In this paper we study the inverse conductivity problem with partial data in dimension $n\geq 3$. We derive stability estimates for this inverse problem if the conductivity has $C^{1,\sigma}(\bar\Omega)\cap H^{3/2+\sigma}(\Omega)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-08 Ru-Yu Lai