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Related papers: Effects of Overlapping Strings in pp Collisions

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We present a new model for the hadronisation of multi-parton systems, in which colour correlations beyond leading $N_C$ are allowed to influence the formation of confining potentials (strings). The multiplet structure of $SU(3)$ is combined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Jesper R. Christiansen , Peter Z. Skands

Rope Hadronization is a model extending the Lund string hadronization model to describe environments with many overlapping strings, such as high multiplicity pp collisions or $AA$ collisions. Including effects of Rope Hadronization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Christian Bierlich

Soft pp interactions are considered in the framework of the phenomenological model with color strings formation. Under the assumption, that the elementary collision is realized as interaction of two color dipoles, the total inelastic cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 V. N. Kovalenko

Strange particles are produced only during high-energy collisions and carry important information regarding collision dynamics. Recent results by the ALICE Collaboration on strangeness enhancement in high-multiplicity p+p collisions have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-12 Hushnud Hushnud , Kalyan Dey

Measurements at LHC show an increased production of strange hadrons with charged multiplicity in pp collisions, which is not described by the Lund String Model (with the Monash tune) implemented in PYTHIA. This work investigates string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Javira Altmann , Lorenzo Bernardinis , Peter Skands , Valentina Zaccolo

We revisit our rope model for string fragmentation that has been shown to give a reasonable description of strangeness and baryon enhancement in high-multiplicity pp events at the LHC. A key feature of the model is that the enhancement is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Christian Bierlich , Smita Chakraborty , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad

Enhanced production of hadrons with $s$-quark content has been observed in $pp$ collisions at LHC, and earlier in collisions of heavy nuclei. We review the string hadronisation formalism and correc- tions from rope hadronisation and colour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 Christian Bierlich

The recent data on pp collisions at 158 GeV provide severe constraints on string models: These measurements allow for the first time to determine how color strings are formed in ultrarelativistic proton-proton collisions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. M. Liu , J. Aichelin , M. Bleicher , H. J. Drescher , S. Ostapchenko , T. Pierog , K. Werner

We present novel rope hadronization results for strange hadron enhancement in pp, pPb, and PbPb collisions using PYTHIA/Angantyr at LHC energies. With the rope model for string fragmentation, we find that the strangeness and baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-16 Christian Bierlich , Smita Chakraborty , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad

The p$-$p collisions at high multiplicity at LHC show small scale collective effects similar to that observed in heavy ion collisions such as enhanced production of strange and multi-strange hadrons, long range azimuthal correlations, etc.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Ranjit Nayak , Subhadip Pal , Sadhana Dash

Motivated by recent discoveries of flow-like effects in pp collisions, and noting that multiple string systems can form and hadronize simultaneously in such collisions, we develop a simple model for the repulsive interaction between two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-17 Cody B Duncan , Peter Skands

The process of baryon number transfer due to string junction propagation in rapidity space is considered. It leads to a significant effect in the net baryon production in pA collisions at mid-rapidities and an even more significant effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-30 F. W. Bopp , Yu. M. Shabelski

We present the microscopic model for collective effects, built on string-string interactions (string shoving and rope hadronization), recently implemented in the PYTHIA 8 and DIPSY event generators. Rope hadronization is shown to give a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Christian Bierlich

We investigate the space-time picture of string evolution and hadron production in a fully string-based model for high energy collisions involving heavy ions. We find that although the density strings is quite large at the time of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Smita Chakraborty , Leif Lönnblad

We present a systematic study on the strange particle production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in proton-proton (pp) collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 7 TeV based on PACIAE simulations. Two different mechanisms accounting for single string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-02 Liang Zheng , Dai-Mei Zhou , Zhong-Bao Yin , Yu-Liang Yan , Gang Chen , Xu Cai , Ben-Hao Sa

In most of the models of hadronic collisions the number of exchanged colour strings grows with energy and atomic numbers of the projectile and target. At high string densities interaction between them should melt them into the quark-gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Braun , C. Pajares , J. Ranft

Increasingly, with the data collected at the LHC we are confronted with the possible existence of flow in pp collisions. In this work we show that PYTHIA 8 produces flow-like effects in events with multiple hard subcollisions due to color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-08 Antonio Ortiz , Peter Christiansen , Eleazar Cuautle , Ivonne Maldonado , Guy Paic

Data from the LHC show a rise in strange-hadron production with charged-particle multiplicity in pp collisions. The Monte-Carlo event generator PYTHIA, using its default Monash tune, instead predicts constant strangeness. We investigate a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-02 Javira Altmann , Lorenzo Bernardinis , Peter Skands , Valentina Zaccolo

The stopping of baryons in heavy ion collisions at beam momenta of $p_{\rm lab} = 20-160A$ GeV is lacking a quantitative description within theoretical calculations. Heavy ion reactions at these energies are experimentally explored at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-10 Justin Mohs , Sangwook Ryu , Hannah Elfner

A brief review of the string percolation model and its results are presented together with the comparison to experimental data. First, it is done an introduction to the quark-gluon phase diagram and the lattice results concerning the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-17 I. Bautista , C. Pajares , J. E. Ramírez
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