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The water-repellence properties of superhydrophobic surfaces make them promising for many applications. However, in some extreme environments, such as high humidities and low temperatures, condensation on the surface is inevitable, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-03 Jiawang Cui , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Controlling the spatial distribution of liquid droplets on surfaces via surface energy patterning can be used to control material delivery to specified regions via selective liquid/solid wetting. While studies of the equilibrium shape of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary S. Grest , David R. Heine , Edmund B. Webb

We investigate directly at the microscale the morphology of the electrowetting induced transition between the Cassie-Baxter and Wenzel states for a water droplet on a superhydrophobic surface. Our experiments demonstrate that the transition…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-01-18 A. Staicu , G. Manukyan , F. Mugele

A numerical model is proposed to simulate the adhesion, compression, and subsequent detachment of a micro-liter droplet from a superhydrophobic surface composed of chemically homogeneous pillars arranged in a periodic fashion, replicating a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-27 Pawan Kumar , Joseph D. Berry

We report a versatile water-based method for transferring nanostructures onto surfaces of various shapes and compositions. The transfer occurs through the intercalation of a layer of water between a hydrophilic substrate and a hydrophobic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 Grégory F. Schneider , Victor E. Calado , Henny Zandbergen , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen , Cees Dekker

We present in this Letter a free-energy approach to the dynamics of a fluid near a nanostructured surface. The model accounts both for the static phase equilibrium in the vicinity of the surface (wetting angles, Cassie-Wenzel transition)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-08 Thierry Biben , Laurent Joly

Copper oxide nanostructures with spherical (0D), needle (1D) and hierarchical cauliflower (3D) morphologies are used to demonstrate superhydrophobic, superoleophobic and slippery behavior. These nanostructures are synthesized on galvanized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-19 Sanjeev Kumar Ujjain , Pritam Kumar Roy , Sumana Kumar , Subhash Singha , Krishnacharya Khare

This paper reports the dynamic wetting behavior and heat transfer characteristics for impinging droplets on heated bi-phobic surfaces (superhydrophobic matrix with hydrophobic spots). A non-patterned superhydrophobic and a sticky…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Wenliang Qi , Patricia B. Weisensee

Recent experiments with droplets impacting a macro-textured superhydrophobic surfaces revealed new regimes of bouncing with a remarkable reduction of the contact time. We present here a comprehensive numerical study that reveals the physics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-02 Ali Mazloomi Moqaddam , Shyam S. Chikatamarla , Ilya Karlin

Self-cleaning surfaces often make use of superhydrophobic coatings that repel water. Here, we report a hydrophobic Si nanospring surface, that effectively suppresses wetting by repelling water droplets. We investigated the dynamic response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-14 Samir Kumar , Kyoko Namura , Motofumi Suzuki , Jitendra P. Singh

The unique and remarkable properties of graphene can be exploited as the basis to a wide range of applications. However, in spite of years of investigations there are some important graphene properties that are not still fully understood,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-08 Ygor M. Jaques , Gustavo Brunetto , Douglas S. Galvao

With recent advances in micro- and nanofabrication, superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic surfaces have been developed. The statics and dynamics of fluids on these surfaces have been well characterized. However, few investigations have been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-04 Amy Rachel Betz , James Jenkins , Chang-Jin 'CJ' Kim , Daniel Attinger

The van der Waals forces across a very thin liquid layer (nanofilm) in contact with a plane solid wall make the liquid nonhomogeneous. The dynamics of such flat liquid nanofilms is studied in isothermal case. The Navier-Stokes equations are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-09-23 Henri Gouin , Sergey Gavrilyuk

We use molecular simulations to demonstrate the connection between transverse water-water correlations and wetting phenomena for a range of hydrophobic to hydrophilic solid surfaces.Near superhydrophobic surfaces, the correlations are long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-10 Rahul Godawat , Sumanth N. Jamadagni , Vasudevan Venkateshwaran , Shekhar Garde

Experimental investigations of hydrophobic/water interfaces often return controversial results, possibly due to the unknown role of gas accumulation at the interfaces. Here, during advanced atomic force microscopy of the initial evolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Ing-Shouh Hwang , Chung-Kai Fang , Hsien-Chen Ko , Chih-Wen Yang , Yi-Hsien Lu

Wettability of a substrates is characterized by a contact angle. Applicability of the simple formula developed by Derjaguin, which relates to the contact angle and disjoining pressure to nano-scale liquid droplets is reconsidered within the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-01 Masao Iwamatsu

Nanoscopic pores are used in various systems to attract nanoparticles. In general the behaviour is a result of two types of interactions: the material specific affinity and the solvent-mediated influence also called the depletion force. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-02 Julien Lam , James F. Lutsko

While the interactions between water molecules are dominated by strongly directional hydrogen bonds (HBs), it was recently proposed that relatively weak, isotropic van der Waals (vdW) forces are essential for understanding the properties of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 Tobias Morawietz , Andreas Singraber , Christoph Dellago , Jörg Behler

We present an approach for modeling nanoscale wetting and dewetting of liquid surfaces that exploits recently developed, sophisticated techniques for computing van der Waals (vdW) or (more generally) Casimir forces in arbitrary geometries.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-26 Prashanth S. Venkataram , Jeremy D. Whitton , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

The Leidenfrost phenomenon entails the levitation of a liquid droplet over a superheated surface, cushioned by its vapor layer. For water, superhydrophobic surfaces are believed to suppress the Leidenfrost point ($\it{T}$$_{\rm L}$)-the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-15 Meng Shi , Ratul Das , Sankara Arunachalam , Himanshu Mishra