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It is possible that the primordial non-Gaussianity is dominated by the higher order terms, such as that set by $g_{NL}$, not $f_{NL}$. In this paper we derive the spectral index and running of $g_{NL}$ from a single isocurvature scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Qing-Guo Huang

Next generation of cosmological observations are expected to improve the measurements of several quantities connected to the primordial inflation in the early Universe. These quantities include for example improved measurements for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Suratna Das , Rudnei O. Ramos

Anisotropic stress perturbations induced by primordial Gaussian vector fields create non-Gaussianity in curvature perturbations. We found that such non-Gaussianity closely resembles the local-type non-Gaussianity parametrized by $f_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-14 Maresuke Shiraishi , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Takahiko Matsubara

We explore the correlations between primordial non-Gaussianity and isocurvature perturbation. We sketch the generic relation between the bispectrum of the curvature perturbation and the cross-correlation power spectrum in the presence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-06 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Godfrey Leung

We consider the running of the spectral index as a probe of both inflation itself, and of the overall evolution of the very early universe. Surveying a collection of simple single field inflationary models, we confirm that the magnitude of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Peter Adshead , Richard Easther , Jonathan Pritchard , Abraham Loeb

The scalar spectral index n is an important parameter describing the nature of primordial density perturbations. Recent data, including that from the WMAP satellite, shows some evidence that the index runs (changes as a function of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel J. H. Chung , Gary Shiu , Mark Trodden

We characterise the primordial perturbations produced due to both inflaton and curvaton fluctuations in models where the curvaton has a quadratic, cosine or hyperbolic potential, and the inflaton potential is characterised by the usual…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 José Fonseca , David Wands

We argue that a large negative running spectral index, if confirmed, might suggest that there are abundant structures in the inflaton potential, which result in a fairly large (both positive and negative) running of the spectral index at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi

We demonstrate that in the presence of a light scalar spectator field, vacuum transitions taking place during inflation can produce large, potentially detectable non-Gaussian signatures in the primordial curvature perturbation. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 Björn Garbrecht , Pulkit S. Ghoderao , Arttu Rajantie

Enormous information about interactions is contained in the non-Gaussianities of the primordial curvature perturbations, which are essential to break the degeneracy of inflationary models. We study the primordial bispectra for G-inflation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Fengge Zhang , Yungui Gong , Jiong Lin , Yizhou Lu , Zhu Yi

Recent analyses of cosmic microwave background surveys have revealed hints that there may be a non-trivial running of the running of the spectral index. If future experiments were to confirm these hints, it would prove a powerful…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-09 Chris Longden

We derive a simple consistency relation from the running of the tensor-to-scalar ratio. This new relation is first order in the slow-roll approximation. While for single field models we can obtain what can be found by using other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jinn-Ouk Gong

Some of the consequences for inflationary cosmology of a scale dependence (running) in the tilt of the scalar perturbation spectrum are considered. In the limit where the running is itself approximately scale-invariant, a relationship is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

We explore the correlations between correlation functions of the primordial curvature perturbation produced during inflation. We find that for general single field inflation, other than the source terms which depend on the model details,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-02 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Koenraad Schalm , Gary Shiu

We study a model where two scalar fields, that are subdominant during inflation, decay into radiation some time after inflation has ended but before primordial nucleosynthesis. Perturbations of these two curvaton fields can be responsible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hooshyar Assadullahi , Jussi Valiviita , David Wands

In conventional model independent approaches, the power spectrum of primordial perturbations is characterized by such free parameters as spectral index, its running, the running of running, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio. In this work we,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Moslem Zarei

We investigate the scale-dependence, or the runnings, of linear and second order density perturbations generated in various curvaton scenarios. We argue that the second order perturbations, i.e. non-Gaussianity, can strongly depend on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-12 Takeshi Kobayashi , Tomo Takahashi

(abridged) We explore the statistical properties of non-linear cosmic structures in a flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmology in which the index of the primordial power spectrum for scalar perturbations is allowed to depend on the scale. Within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Fedeli , F. Finelli , L. Moscardini

Primordial non-Gaussianity signatures of extremely heavy particles are re-examined within a simple alternative to the standard inflationary paradigm, in which the primordial fluctuations and the inflationary spacetime expansion are sourced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-05 Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum

We construct an inflationary model that is consistent with both large non-Gaussianity and a running spectral index. The scenario of modulated inflation suggests that modulated perturbation can induce the curvature perturbation with a large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Tomohiro Matsuda
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