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Related papers: Excitation Waves on a Minimal Small-World Model

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Using a lattice string model, a number of peculiar excitation situations related to non-propagating excitations and non-radiating sources are demonstrated. External fields can be used to trap excitations locally but also lead to the ability…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georg Essl

The initial value problem P0, in all of the space, for the spatio - temporal FitzHugh - Nagumo equations is analyzed. When the reaction kinetics of the model can be outlined by means of piecewise linear approximations, then the solution of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-28 M. De Angelis , P. Renno

Spatiotemporal control of excitable media is of paramount importance in the development of new applications, ranging from biology to physics. To this end we identify and describe a qualitative property of excitable media that enables us to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-09-12 Arik Yochelis , Edgar Knobloch , Yuanfang Xie , Zhilin Qu , Alan Garfinkel

Motivated by recent experimental observation (see e.g., I.V.Rubtsov, Acc. Chem. Res., v. 42, 1385 (2009)) of vibrational energy transport in CH_2O_N and CF_2_N molecular chains (N = 4 - 12), in this paper we present and solve analytically a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 V. A. Benderskii , A. S. Kotkin , I. V. Rubtsov , E. I. Kats

It is commonly known that there exist short paths between vertices in a network showing the small-world effect. Yet vertices, for example, the individuals living in society, usually are not able to find the shortest paths, due to the very…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Han Zhu , Zhuang-Xiong Huang

The stochastic FitzHugh-Nagumo model with time delayed-feedback is often studied in excitable regime to demonstrate the time-delayed control of coherence resonance. Here, we show that the impact of time-delayed feedback in the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-05-24 Vladimir V. Semenov , Andrei V. Bukh , Nadezhda Semenova

Bump attractors are wandering localised patterns observed in in vivo experiments of spatially-extended neurobiological networks. They are important for the brain's navigational system and specific memory tasks. A bump attractor is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-15 D. Avitabile , J. L. Davis , K. C. A. Wedgwood

How spiking neuronal networks encode memories in their different time and spatial scales constitute a fundamental topic in neuroscience and neuro-inspired engineering. Much attention has been paid to large networks and long-term memory, for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-23 Fabio Schittler Neves , Marc Timme

Motivated by phenomena related to biological systems such as the synchronously flashing swarms of fireflies, we investigate a network of phase oscillators evolving under the generalized Kuramoto model with inertia. A distance-dependent,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-07-10 Eszter Fehér , Balázs Havasi-Tóth , Tamás Kalmár-Nagy

An electronic circuit device, inspired on the FitzHugh-Nagumo model of neuronal excitability, was constructed and shown to operate with characteristics compatible with those of biological sensory neurons. The nonlinear dynamical model of…

Spiral waves are self-repeating waves that can form in excitable media, propagating outward from their center in a spiral pattern. Spiral waves have been observed in different natural phenomena and have been linked to medical conditions…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2020-08-11 Vincent Vangelista , Karl Amjad-Ali , Minhyeok Kwon , Paulo H. Acioli

Quantum transport in disordered systems poses intriguing fundamental questions about the interplay of disorder, interactions, and decoherence, with important implications for nanoscale energy transfer and quantum information transfer. Here,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Roi Nevo , Brett Min , Maggie Lawrence , Dvira Segal , Nir Bar-Gill

We analyze the size limits of coupled map lattices with diffusive coupling at the crossover of low-dimensional to high-dimensional chaos. We investigate the existence of standing-wave-type periodic patterns, within the low-dimensional…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Palaniyandi , P. Muruganandam , M. Lakshmanan

When a simple excitable system is continuously stimulated by a Poissonian external source, the response function (mean activity versus stimulus rate) generally shows a linear saturating shape. This is experimentally verified in some classes…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Mauro Copelli , Paulo R. A. Campos

This thesis investigates critical phenomena and equilibrium states in various stochastic models through three interconnected studies. In the first chapter, we analyze the Activated Random Walk model on a one-dimensional ring in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Célio Terra

We follow up an earlier work (briefly reviewed below) to investigate the temporal stability of an exact travelling front solution, constructed in the form of an integral expression, for a one-dimensional discrete Nagumo-like model without…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Priyadarshi Majudar , Avijit Lahiri

We analyze networked heterogeneous nonlinear systems, with diffusive coupling and interconnected over a generic static directed graph. Due to the network's hetereogeneity, complete synchronization is impossible, in general, but an emergent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Mohamed Maghenem , Elena Panteley , Antonio Loria

We consider the quantum mechanical transport of (coherent) excitons on small-world networks (SWN). The SWN are build from a one-dimensional ring of N nodes by randomly introducing B additional bonds between them. The exciton dynamics is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Oliver Muelken , Volker Pernice , Alexander Blumen

First passage time experiments were used to explore the effects of low amplitude noise as a source of accelerated phase space diffusion in two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, and these effects were then compared with the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ilya V. Pogorelov , Henry E. Kandrup

This work addresses the superdiffusive motion of a discrete time random walker on ordered discrete substrates and complex networks with the presence of long-range interactions (LRIs). In ordered regular lattices, where LRIs have a clear…