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We derive an approximate analytical expression of the maximum mass of relativistic self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive or attractive $|\varphi|^4$ self-interaction. This expression interpolates between the general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-17 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

A non-negligible fraction of the QCD axion dark matter may form gravitationally bound Bose Einstein condensates, which are commonly known as axion stars or axion clumps. Such astrophysical objects have been recently proposed as the cause…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-29 Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The density density correlation function is computed for the Bogoliubov pseudoparticles created in a Bose-Einstein condensate undergoing a black hole flow. On the basis of the gravitational analogy, the method used relies only on quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Paul R. Anderson , Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Renaud Parentani

Generation of dark solitons from large initial excitations and their evolution in a quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate trapped by a harmonic potential is studied analytically and numerically. In the case of a single deep soliton…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Brazhnyi , A. M. Kamchatnov , V. V. Konotop

Fully 3D cosmological simulations of scalar field dark matter with self-interactions, also known as Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter, are performed using a set of effective hydrodynamic equations. These are derived from the non-linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 S. T. H. Hartman , H. A. Winther , D. F. Mota

Light scalars (as the axion) with mass m ~ 10^{-22} eV forming a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) exhibit a Jeans length in the kpc scale and were therefore proposed as dark matter (DM) candidates. Our treatment here is generic, independent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-02 Hector J. de Vega , Norma G. Sanchez

A Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms with attractive interactions exhibits growth and collapse cycles, when it is fed by a thermal cloud. Recently this phenomenon has been directly observed in a trapped Li-7 gas. We offer a quantitative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kerson Huang

The first paper in this series showed that QCD axion dark matter, as a highly-correlated Bose fluid, contains extra-classical physics on cosmological scales. The nature of the derived extra-classical physics is exchange-correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Erik W. Lentz , Thomas R. Quinn , Leslie J Rosenberg

Once the critical temperature of a cosmological boson gas is less than the critical temperature, a Bose-Einstein Condensation process can always take place during the cosmic history of the universe. In the Bose-Einstein Condensation model,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 T. Harko

We study harmonically trapped ultracold Bose gases with attractive interparticle interactions under external rotation in three spatial dimensions and determine the critical value of the attraction strength where the gas collapses as a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-15 Marios C. Tsatsos

Recent studies suggest that dark matter could take the form of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a possibility motivated by anomalies in galactic rotation curves and the missing mass problem in galaxy clusters. We investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Tiberiu Harko

We theoretically analyze dissociation of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate of molecular dimers and examine how the spatial inhomogeneity of the molecular condensate affects the conversion dynamics and the atom-atom pair…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-13 Magnus Ogren , K. V. Kheruntsyan

Cold and hot dark matter (CDM, HDM) imprint distinctive effects on the cosmological observables, naturally, they are often thought to be made of different kinds of particles. However, we point out that CDM and HDM could share a common…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Iván Rodríguez-Montoya , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana , Eduard De La Cruz-Burelo , Yannick Giraud-Héraud , Tonatiuh Matos

The effect of Bose-Einstein correlations on multiplicity distributions of identical pions is discussed. It is found that these correlations affect significantly the observed multiplicity distributions, but Einstein's condensation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kacper Zalewski

By doing quantum Monte Carlo ab initio simulations we show that dipolar excitons, which are now under experimental study, actually are strongly correlated systems. Strong correlations manifest in significant deviations of excitation spectra…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. E. Lozovik , I. L. Kurbakov , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , M. Willander

Bose--Einstein Condensates have been recently proposed as dark matter candidates. In order to characterise the phenomenology associated to such models, we extend previous investigations by studying the most general case of a relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-12 Dario Bettoni , Mattia Colombo , Stefano Liberati

We variationally determine the dynamics of bright soliton trains composed of harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interatomic interactions. In particular, we obtain the interaction potential between two solitons.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Al Khawaja , H. T. C. Stoof , R. G. Hulet , K. E. Strecker , G. B. Partridge

Rotons can exist in ultracold atomic gases either with long-range interactions or with spin-orbitcoupled dispersions. We find that two different kinds of rotons coexist in a joint system combining long-range interactions and spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-02 Hao Lyu , Yongping Zhang

We investigate the properties of a Bose gas with a conserved charge as a dark matter candidate, taking into account the restrictions imposed by relic abundance, direct and indirect detection limits, big-bang nucleosynthesis and large scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-29 S. HajiSadeghi , S. Smolenski , J. Wudka

Recently there has been interest in the physical properties of dark matter axion condensates. Due to gravitational attraction and self-interactions, they can organize into spatial localized clumps, whose properties were examined by us in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-08 Mark P. Hertzberg , Enrico D. Schiappacasse