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We consider thermal $n$-point Green functions in the framework of quantum field theory at finite temperature. We show how analytic continuations from imaginary to real energies relate these functions originally defined in the imaginary-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Baier , A. Niegawa

We have developed a series expansion method for calculating the zero-temperature properties of lattice electron models for variable electron density, i.e. for finite doping away from the half-filled case. This is done by introducing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Zheng Weihong , C. J. Hamer , J. Oitmaa , R. R. P. Singh

We investigate the electromagnetic response of a relativistic Fermi gas at finite temperatures. Our theoretical results are first-order in the fine-structure constant. The electromagnetic permittivity and permeability are introduced via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 E. Reyes-Gómez , L. E. Oliveira , C. A. A. de Carvalho

The holographic product formula is used to determine the general form taken by holographic spectral functions in the near-extremal hydrodynamic regime, with energy $\omega$, momentum $k$ and temperature $T$ much smaller than a hard scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Edwan Préau

The dilaton free energy density in external static gravitational field is found. We use the real time formulation of the finite temperature field theory and the free energy density is computed to the first order of the string parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Z. Kopecky

We combine ab initio simulations and Raman scattering measurements to demonstrate explicit anharmonic effects in the temperature dependent dielectric response of a NaCl single crystal. We measure the temperature evolution of its Raman…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-11 Nimrod Benshalom , Guy Reuveni , Roman Korobko , Omer Yaffe , Olle Hellman

The linear electromagnetic response of a uniform electron gas to a longitudinal electric field is determined, within the self-consistent-field theory, by the linear polarizability and the Lindhard dielectric function. Using the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. A. Mikhailov

We develop the first order gradient correction to the exchange-correlation free energy of the homogeneous electron gas for use in finite temperature density functional calculations. Based on this we propose and implement a simple…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Travis Sjostrom , Jerome Daligault

In this paper, we derive a simple sum rule satisfied by the gluon spectral function at finite temperature. This sum rule is useful in order to calculate exactly some integrals that appear frequently in the photon or dilepton production rate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 P. Aurenche , F. Gelis , H. Zaraket

We present a comprehensive analysis of the two-dimensional uniform electron gas (2D-UEG or more commonly 2DEG) at finite temperature, spanning a broad range of densities / coupling strengths ($0.01\le{r}_s\le20$) and temperatures /…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-22 Fotios Kalkavouras , Tobias Dornheim , Paul Hamann , Panagiotis Tolias

In this short note, we present some work on investigating electron temperatures and potentials in steady or unsteady dilute plasma flows. The analysis is based on the detailed fluid model for electrons. Ionization, normalized electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Shiying Cai , Chunpei Cai , Xin He

Expressions for the thermodynamic potential of a Dirac fermion gas are represented at finite temperature with the chemical potential in an ultrastatic space $R^d\times S^N$. The high- and low- temperature expansions for the thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-31 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We investigate the applicability of finite temperature random phase approximation (RPA) using a solvable Lipkin model. We show that the finite temperature RPA reproduces reasonably well the temperature dependence of total strength, both for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Hagino , F. Minato

We demonstrate that kinetic coefficients related to thermoelectric properties of the two dimensional electron gas in the diffusive regime are strongly influenced by electron-electron interaction. As an example we consider the thermoelectric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 V. T. Dolgopolov , A. Gold

In the dynamics of atoms and molecules at metal surfaces, electron-hole pair excitations can play a crucial role. In the case of hyperthermal hydrogen atom scattering, they lead to nonadiabatic energy loss and highly inelastic scattering.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-02 Connor L. Box , Nils Hertl , Wojciech G. Stark , Reinhard J. Maurer

A simple exact-exchange density-functional method for a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas with variable density is presented. An analytical expression for the exact-exchange potential with only one occupied subband is provided, without…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. A. Reboredo , C. R. Proetto

We directly calculate spectral functions in the O(N)-model at finite temperature within the framework of the Functional Renormalization group. Special emphasis is put on a fully numerical framework involving four-dimensional regulators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff , Nicolas Wink

We present here analytic expressions for the generalised Lindhard function, also referred to as Fermi Gas polarisation propagator, in a relativistic kinematic framework and in the presence of various resonances and vertices. Particular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. B. Barbaro , R. Cenni , M. R. Quaglia

A closed-form expression of the retarded quadratic density response function of a two dimensional non-relativistic electron gas at zero temperature is written in terms of a non-analytic complex function. A careful analysis is made of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-15 Chang-Jin Lee

We compute the effective Lagrangian of static gravitational fields interacting with thermal fields. Our approach employs the usual imaginary time formalism as well as the equivalence between the static and space-time independent external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 F T Brandt , J B Siqueira