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Related papers: Untangling features in the primordial spectra

200 papers

We study the production of gravitational waves from primordial scalar perturbations in double-inflection-point inflation, in which one of the inflection points predicts the power spectra consistent with CMB observations at large scales and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Wu-Tao Xu , Jing Liu , Tie-Jun Gao , Zong-Kuan Guo

We study the generation of a localized peak in the primordial spectrum of curvature perturbations from a transient dissipative phase during inflation, leading to a large population of primordial black holes. The enhancement of the power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-16 Guillermo Ballesteros , Marcos A. G. García , Alejandro Pérez Rodríguez , Mathias Pierre , Julián Rey

We extend the work of Contaldi et al. and derive analytical approximations for primordial power spectra arising from models of inflation which include primordial spatial curvature. These analytical templates are independent of any specific…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Ayngaran Thavanesan , Denis Werth , Will Handley

We numerically investigate density perturbations generated in the smooth hybrid new inflation model, a kind of double inflation model that is designed to reproduce the running spectral index suggested by the WMAP results. We confirm that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu Takayama , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We prove an exact relation between the tensor and the scalar primordial power spectra generated during inflation. Such a mapping considerably simplifies the derivation of any power spectra as they can be obtained from the study of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-04 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Marcello Musso , Christophe Ringeval

We study the structure of multi-field inflation models where the primordial curvature perturbation is able to vigorously interact with an ultra-light isocurvature field -- a massless fluctuation orthogonal to the background inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Ana Achúcarro , Gonzalo Palma , Dong-Gang Wang , Yvette Welling

We identify a characteristic pattern in the scalar-induced stochastic gravitational wave background from particle production during inflation. If particle production is sufficiently efficient, the scalar power spectrum exhibits…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-24 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Lukas T. Witkowski

In this work, we extend the idea of Quasi Single Field inflation to the case of multiple isocurvaton fields with masses of order of Hubble, which are coupled kinetically to the inflaton field and have some interactions among themselves. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Razieh Emami

Realistic models of high-energy physics include multiple scalar fields. Renormalization requires that the fields have nonminimal couplings to the spacetime Ricci curvature scalar, and the couplings can be large at the energy scales of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-21 David I. Kaiser , Edward A. Mazenc , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

Massive fields during inflation provide an interesting opportunity to test new physics at very high energy scales. Meanwhile in fundamental realizations, the inflationary field space typically has a curved geometry, which may leave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-23 Dong-Gang Wang

The possibility that primordial black holes constitute a fraction of dark matter motivates a detailed study of possible mechanisms for their production. Black holes can form by the collapse of primordial curvature fluctuations, if the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Ogan Özsoy , Gianmassimo Tasinato

The latest analysis of the cosmic microwave background by the Planck team finds more smoothing of the acoustic peaks in the temperature power spectrum than predicted by $\Lambda$CDM. Here we investigate whether this additional smoothing can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-18 Guillem Domènech , Marc Kamionkowski

The spectrum of curvature perturbation generated during inflation is studied in the case the inflation-driving scalar field (inflaton) $\phi$ crosses over its potential extremum. It is shown that the nondecaying mode of perturbation has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Shogo Inoue

We present a gauge invariant formalism to study the evolution of curvature perturbations during decay of the inflaton or some other field that dominates the energy density. We specialize to the case where the total curvature perturbation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Anupam Mazumdar , Marieke Postma

We revisit inflation coupled with vector fields employing kinetic coupling in the comoving gauge. It is known that there is a cumulative effect $IN^2$ on the curvature power spectrum. For a large number of e-foldings $N$, this contribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Chong-Bin Chen

We study the effects of the non-attractor initial conditions for the canonical single-field inflation. The non-attractor stage can last only several $e$-folding numbers, and should be followed by hilltop inflation. This two-stage evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-13 Yi-Fu Cai , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Dong-Gang Wang , Ziwei Wang

We describe a simple and efficient mechanism by which very heavy particles are copiously created from a primordial inflationary epoch. It works for scalar fields which are massless or very light during inflation and acquire a large mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 G. F. Giudice , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

We analyse the situation where the primordial curvature perturbations are produced by the joint effects of an inflaton field and two curvaton fields. We present general equations which allow the reader to obtain f_NL for several different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-14 Maria Sueiro , Malcolm Fairbairn

We consider the possibility that the primordial curvature perturbation was generated through the curvaton mechanism from a scalar field with an electric charge, or precisely the Standard Model U(1) weak hypercharge. This links the dynamics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-05 Michela D'Onofrio , Rose N. Lerner , Arttu Rajantie

We consider the generation of primordial curvature perturbation by general non-Abelian vector fields without committing to a particular group. Self-interactions of non-Abelian fields make the field perturbation non-Gaussian. We calculate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-10 Mindaugas Karciauskas