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We define a theta operator on p-adic vector-valued modular forms on unitary groups of arbitrary signature, over a quadratic imaginary field in which p is inert. We study its effect on Fourier-Jacobi expansions and prove that it extends…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Ehud De Shalit , Eyal Z. Goren

We consider the classical theta operator $\theta$ on modular forms modulo $p^m$ and level $N$ prime to $p$ where $p$ is a prime greater than 3. Our main result is that $\theta$ mod $p^m$ will map forms of weight $k$ to forms of weight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Imin Chen , Ian Kiming

In this paper, we have investigated the mod p kernel of the theta operator for Hermitian modular forms when the base field is the Eisenstein field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Shoyu Nagaoka , Sho Takemori

We construct many examples of level one Siegel modular forms in the kernel of theta operators mod $p$ by using theta series attached to positive definite quadratic forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Siegfried Boecherer , Hirotaka Kodama , Shoyu Nagaoka

We study the supersingular curves on Picard modular surfaces modulo a prime $p$ which is inert in the underlying quadratic imaginary field. We analyze the automorphic vector bundles in characteristic $p$, and as an application derive a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Ehud de Shalit , Eyal Goren

Let $E$ be a quadratic imaginary field and let $p$ be a prime which is inert in $E.$ We study three types of Picard modular surfaces in positive characteristic $p$ and the morphisms between them. The first Picard surface, denoted $S$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Ehud De Shalit , Eyal Z. Goren

Starting with work of Serre, Katz, and Swinnerton-Dyer, theta operators have played a key role in the study of $p$-adic and $\bmod p$ modular forms and Galois representations. This paper achieves two main results for theta operators on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-27 E. Eischen , E. Mantovan

Properties of the Jacobi Theta3-function and its derivatives under discrete Fourier transforms are investigated, and several interesting results are obtained. The role of modulo N equivalence classes in the theory of Theta-functions is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Ruzzi

We construct a differential operator on sheaves of $p$-adic modular forms defined over the locus of $p$-rank $\ge 1$ of the Siegel threefold, by applying a revisited version of the approach that Sean Howe recently introduced in his paper "A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Leonardo Fiore

For a prime $p$ larger than $7$, the Eisenstein series of weight $p-1$ has some remarkable congruence properties modulo $p$. Those imply, for example, that the $j$-invariants of its zeros (which are known to be real algebraic numbers in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Berend Ringeling

We study minimal and toroidal compactifications of $p$-integral models of Hilbert modular varieties. We review the theory in the setting of Iwahori level at primes over $p$, and extend it to certain finer level structures. We also prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Fred Diamond

We give a survey of recent work on the construction of differential operators on various types of modular forms (mod p). We also discuss a framework for determining the effect of such operators on the mod p Galois representations attached…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Alexandru Ghitza

In this paper, we study modular transformation properties of a certain class of functions with indefinite quadratic forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Minoru Wakimoto

We give some relations between the weights and the prime $p$ of elements of the mod $p$ kernel of the generalized theta operator $\Theta ^{[j]}$. In order to construct examples of the mod $p$ kernel of $\Theta ^{[j]}$ from any modular form,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Siegfried Boecherer , Toshiyuki Kikuta , Sho Takemori

The theta cycle of a modular form modulo a prime $p\geq 5$ is well understood. By contrast, the theta cycle modulo a power of $p$ is still mysterious and experimentally erratic. Here we completely determine the theta cycle of a weight $k <…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Scott Ahlgren , Martin Raum , Olav K. Richter

This paper concerns certain $\mod p$ differential operators that act on automorphic forms over Shimura varieties of type A or C. We show that, over the ordinary locus, these operators agree with the $\mod p$ reduction of the $p$-adic theta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Ellen E. Eischen , Max Flander , Alexandru Ghitza , Elena Mantovan , Angus McAndrew

In this paper, we consider the Fourier coefficients of a special class of meromorphic Jaocbi forms of negative index. Much recent work has been done on such coefficients in the case of Jacobi forms of positive index, but almost nothing is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Kathrin Bringmann , Thomas Creutzig , Larry Rolen

We describe the effect of the differential operators defined by Boecherer-Nagaoka, Flander-Ghitza and Yamauchi on the Galois representations (conjecturally) attached to Siegel modular eigenforms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Alexandru Ghitza , Angus McAndrew

We apply differential operators to modular forms on orthogonal groups $\mathrm{O}(2, \ell)$ to construct infinite families of modular forms on special cycles. These operators generalize the quasi-pullback. The subspaces of theta lifts are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Brandon Williams

Jacobi-Forms can be decomposed as a linear combination of Thetafunctions with modular forms as coefficients. It is shown that the space of these coefficient modular forms of Fourier-Jacobi-Forms, which come from Siegel cusp forms, has full…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Bert Koehler
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