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As humanity is becoming increasingly confronted by Earth's finite biophysical limits, there is increasing interest in questions about the stability and equitability of a zero-growth capitalist economy, most notably: if one maintains a…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-11-08 Adam B. Barrett

Keen's model describes the dynamics between wage share, employment rate and debt ratio. In literature, the model was extended to represent the effects of inflation and also the speculative money flow. Based on the inflationary model, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Ali Tolga Dincer , Sevgi Harman , Seyma Gonul , Ayse Tiryakioglu , Cihangir Ozemir

We analyze a three-dimensional Keen--Goodwin model that couples wage--employment dynamics with Minsky-style private debt. At zero real interest the interior equilibrium is nonhyperbolic and organized by a two-dimensional center manifold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Roberto Albarrán-García , Martha Alvarez-Ramírez , Carlos García-Azpeitia

We study a monetary version of the Keen model by merging two alternative extensions, namely the addition of a dynamic price level and the introduction of speculation. We recall and study old and new equilibria, together with their local…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-12-24 Matheus Grasselli , Adrien Nguyen Huu

The existence of involuntary unemployment advocated by J. M. Keynes is a very important problem of the modern economic theory. Using a three-generations overlapping generations model, we show that the existence of involuntary unemployment…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-23 Yasuhito Tanaka

A standard growth model is modified in a straightforward way to incorporate what Keynes (1936) suggests in the "essence" of his general theory. The theoretical essence is the idea that exogenous changes in investment cause changes in…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-06-13 Mina Mahmoudi , Mark Pingle

This paper presents a general solution for a recent model by Keen for endogenous money creation. The solution provides an analytic framework that explains all significant dynamical features of Keen's model and their parametric dependence,…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-06-28 Glenn Ierley

We propose a continuous-time stock-flow consistent model for inventory dynamics in an economy with firms, banks, and households. On the supply side, firms decide on production based on adaptive expectations for sales demand and a desired…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-10-05 Matheus Grasselli , Adrien Nguyen-Huu

In the last decade, a large body of literature has been developed to explain the universal features of inequality in terms of income and wealth. By now, it is established that the distributions of income and wealth in various economies show…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-11-25 Anindya S. Chakrabarti , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

At the zero lower bound, the New Keynesian model predicts that output and inflation collapse to implausibly low levels, and that government spending and forward guidance have implausibly large effects. To resolve these anomalies, we…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-05-12 Pascal Michaillat , Emmanuel Saez

We develop a stochastic macro-financial model in continuous time by integrating two specifications of the Keen economic framework with a financial market driven by a jump-diffusion process. The economic block of the model combines monetary…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-03-10 Matheus R. Grasselli , Adrien Nguyen-Huu

The stability of money value is an important requisite for a functioning economy, yet it critically depends on the actions of participants in the market themselves. Here we model the value of money as a dynamical variable that results from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefan Bornholdt , Friedrich Wagner

In this invited book chapter, we draw the reader to a brief review of the different Kinetic Exchange Models (KEMs) that have gradually developed for markets and how they can be employed to quantitatively study inequalities (the Gini Index…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-31 Sanjukta Paul , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

This study rigorously investigates the Keynesian cross model of a national economy with a focus on the dynamic relationship between government spending and economic equilibrium. The model consists of two ordinary differential equations…

General Economics · Economics 2023-03-21 Xinyu Li

Statistical evaluations of the economic mobility of a society are more difficult than measurements of the income distribution, because they require to follow the evolution of the individuals' income for at least one or two generations. In…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-11-01 Maria Letizia Bertotti , Giovanni Modanese

Departing from the dominant approach focused on individual and meso-level determinants, this paper develops a macroeconomic formalization of job insecurity within a New Keynesian framework in which the standard IS-NKPC-Taylor rule block is…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-18 Luca Vota , Luisa Errichiello

This paper develops a new model of business cycles. The model is economical in that it is solved with an aggregate demand-aggregate supply diagram, and the effects of shocks and policies are obtained by comparative statics. The model builds…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-03-22 Pascal Michaillat , Emmanuel Saez

In this article, we formulate and analyze a new non-linear mathematical model to describe the dynamics of unemployment with a discouraged working population. We consider five dynamic variables, namely, unskilled unemployed individuals,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-13 Poushali Das , Shraddha Sachan , Mukul Chauhan , Narendra Kumar , Amit K. Verma

The breaching of planetary boundaries and the potentially catastrophic consequences of climate change are leading researchers to question the endless pursuit of economic growth. Several macroeconomic modelling studies have now examined…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-17 Dylan C. Terry-Doyle , Adam B. Barrett

We investigate the dynamics of wealth inequality in an economy where households have positional preferences, with the strength of the positional concern determined endogenously by inequality of wealth distribution in the society. We…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-07-02 Kirill Borissov , Nigar Hashimzade
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