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Delay Encryption (often called Timed-Release Encryption) is a scheme in which a message is sent into the future by ensuring its confidentiality only for a given amount of time. We propose a new scheme based on a novel time-lock puzzle. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Ivo Maffei , A. W. Roscoe

An algorithm is presented which implements a probabilistic attack on the key-exchange protocol based on permutation parity machines. Instead of imitating the synchronization of the communicating partners, the strategy consists of a Monte…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-10-26 Luís F. Seoane , Andreas Ruttor

The main result of the paper is the first polynomial-time algorithm for ranking bracelets. The time-complexity of the algorithm is O(k^2 n^4), where k is the size of the alphabet and n is the length of the considered bracelets. The key part…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Duncan Adamson , Argyrios Deligkas , Vladimir V. Gusev , Igor Potapov

We report on a recent implementation of Giesbrecht's algorithm for factoring polynomials in a skew-polynomial ring. We also discuss the equivalence between factoring polynomials in a skew-polynomial ring and decomposing $p^s$-polynomials…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Robert S. Coulter , George Havas , Marie Henderson

The paper analyzes a new public key cryptosystem whose security is based on a matrix version of the discrete logarithm problem over an elliptic curve. It is shown that the complexity of solving the underlying problem for the proposed system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J. J. Climent , E. Gorla , J. Rosenthal

We introduce an algorithm that conjectures the structure of a permutation class in the form of a disjoint cover of "rules"; similar to generalized grid classes. The cover is usually easily verified by a human and translated into an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Christian Bean , Bjarki Gudmundsson , Henning Ulfarsson

Recently, an image encryption algorithm based on scrambling and Vegin`ere cipher has been proposed. However, it was soon cryptanalyzed by Zhang et al. using a combination of chosen-plaintext attack and differential attack. This paper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-09-18 Li Zeng , Renren Liu , Leo Yu Zhang , Yuansheng Liu , Kwok-Wo Wong

We consider the problem of minimizing a polynomial $f$ over the binary hypercube. We show that, for a specific set of polynomials, their binary non-negativity can be checked in a polynomial time via minimum cut algorithms, and we construct…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Liding Xu , Leo Liberti

This article describes a lightweight additive homomorphic algorithm with the same encryption and decryption keys. Compared to standard additive homomorphic algorithms like Paillier, this algorithm reduces the computational cost of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Wuqiong Pan , Hongliang Gu

In this paper, we provide details on the proofs of the quantum polynomial time algorithm of Biasse and Song (SODA 16) for computing the $S$-unit group of a number field. This algorithm directly implies polynomial time methods to calculate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Jean-Francois Biasse , Fang Song

The root extraction problem in braid groups is the following: given a braid $\beta \in \mathcal{B}_n$ and a number $k\in \mathbb{N}$, find $\alpha\in \mathcal{B}_n$ such that $\alpha^k=\beta$. In the last decades, many cryptosystems such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-31 María Cumplido , Delaram Kahrobaei , Marialaura Noce

In 2010, A. Shpilka and I. Volkovich established a prominent result on the equivalence of polynomial factorization and identity testing. It follows from their result that a multilinear polynomial over the finite field of order 2 can be…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Pavel Emelyanov , Denis Ponomaryov

We consider a learning-augmented framework for NP-hard permutation problems. The algorithm has access to predictions telling, given a pair $u,v$ of elements, whether $u$ is before $v$ or not in an optimal solution. Building on the work of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Evripidis Bampis , Bruno Escoffier , Dimitris Fotakis , Panagiotis Patsilinakos , Michalis Xefteris

The combinative applications of one-way coupled map lattice (OCML) and some simple algebraic operations have demonstrated to be able to construct the best known chaotic cryptosystem with high practical security, fast encryption speed, and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiantao Zhou , Wenjiang Pei , Jie Huang , Aiguo Song , Zhenya He

Discrete probabilistic programs (DPPs) provide a highly expressive formalism for compactly defining arbitrary finite probabilistic models. This expressivity comes at a price: DPP inference is PSPACE-hard. In this work, we show that DPP…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Benedikt Peterseim , Milan Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg

This paper presents a novel post-quantum cryptosystem based on high-memory masked convolutional codes. Unlike conventional code-based schemes that rely on block codes with fixed dimensions and limited error-correction capability, our…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Meir Ariel

To detect frauds from some internal participants or external attackers, some verifiable threshold quantum secret sharing schemes have been proposed. In this paper, we present a new verifiable threshold structure based on a single qubit…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Dan-Li Zhi , Zhi-Hui Li , Zhao-Wei Han , Li-Juan Liu

We present a polynomial-time Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for estimating the partition function of the antiferromagnetic Ising model on any line graph. The analysis of the algorithm exploits the "winding" technology devised by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Martin Dyer , Marc Heinrich , Mark Jerrum , Haiko Müller

Higher braiding gates, a new kind of quantum gate, are introduced. These are matrix solutions of the polyadic braid equations (which differ from the generalized Yang-Baxter equations). Such gates support a special kind of multi-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Steven Duplij , Raimund Vogl

This paper defines The Dead Cryptographers Society Problem - DCS (where several great cryptographers created many polynomial-time Deterministic Turing Machines (DTMs) of a specific type, ran them on their proper descriptions concatenated…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-12-27 André Luiz Barbosa