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The LPN (Learning Parity with Noise) problem has recently proved to be of great importance in cryptology. A special and very useful case is the RING-LPN problem, which typically provides improved efficiency in the constructed cryptographic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Qian Guo , Thomas Johansson , Carl Löndahl

Label propagation has proven to be a fast method for detecting communities in complex networks. Recent work has also improved the accuracy and stability of the basic algorithm, however, a general approach is still an open issue. We propose…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-03 Lovro Šubelj , Marko Bajec

We give the first polynomial-time algorithms on graphs of bounded maximum induced matching width (mim-width) for problems that are not locally checkable. In particular, we give $n^{\mathcal{O}(w)}$-time algorithms on graphs of mim-width at…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Lars Jaffke , O-joung Kwon , Jan Arne Telle

In this letter, we delve into a scenario where a user aims to compute polynomial functions using their own data as well as data obtained from distributed sources. To accomplish this, the user enlists the assistance of $N$ distributed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Zhiquan Tan , Dingli Yuan , Zhongyi Huang

We consider two basic algorithmic problems concerning tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices. The first problem asks to decide, given two tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices $(B_1, \dots, B_m)$ and $(C_1, \dots, C_m)$, whether there exists an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Gábor Ivanyos , Youming Qiao

We combine dependent types with linear type systems that soundly and completely capture polynomial time computation. We explore two systems for capturing polynomial time: one system that disallows construction of iterable data, and one,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Robert Atkey

We propose a simple O([n^5/\log n]L) algorithm for linear programming feasibility, that can be considered as a polynomial-time implementation of the relaxation method. Our work draws from Chubanov's "Divide-and-Conquer" algorithm [4], where…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-09 László A. Végh , Giacomo Zambelli

Conjugacy is not the only possible primitive for designing braid-based protocols. To illustrate this principle, we describe a Fiat--Shamir-style authentication protocol that be can be implemented using any binary operation that satisfies…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Patrick Dehornoy

We propose a linear-time algorithm to compute low-rank Chow decompositions. Our algorithm can decompose concise symmetric 3-tensors in n variables of Chow rank n/3. The algorithm is pencil based, hence it relies on generalized eigenvalue…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Alexander Taveira Blomenhofer , Benjamin Lovitz

Type-two constructions abound in cryptography: adversaries for encryption and authentication schemes, if active, are modeled as algorithms having access to oracles, i.e. as second-order algorithms. But how about making cryptographic schemes…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Boaz Barak , Raphaëlle Crubillé , Ugo Dal Lago

We extend our techniques developed in our earlier paper appeared in Computational Complexity, 2017 (preprint: arXiv:1508.00690) to obtain a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for computing the non-commutative rank together with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Gábor Ivanyos , Youming Qiao , K. V. Subrahmanyam

We develop a public key cryptosystem based on invariants of diagonalizable groups and investigate properties of such cryptosystem first over finite fields, then over number fields and finally over finite rings. We consider the security of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-12 Frantisek Marko , Alexandr N. Zubkov , Martin Juras

The security of code-based cryptography relies primarily on the hardness of decoding generic linear codes. Until very recently, all the best algorithms for solving the decoding problem were information set decoders (ISD). However, recently…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Kévin Carrier , Thomas Debris-Alazard , Charles Meyer-Hilfiger , Jean-Pierre Tillich

Permutable Chebyshev polynomials (T polynomials) defined over the field of real numbers are suitable for creating a Diffie-Hellman-like key exchange algorithm that is able to withstand attacks using quantum computers. The algorithm takes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-22 G. Brands , C. B. Roellgen , K. U. Vogel

In this paper we proposed two identification schemes based on the root problem. The proposed schemes are secure against passive attacks assuming that the root problem (RP) is hard in braid groups.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sunder Lal , Atul Chaturvedi

In this paper, we present a polynomial time algorithm for the problem of differentially private all pair shortest distances over the class of low tree-width graphs. Our result generalizes the result of Sealfon 2016 for the case of trees to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Javad B. Ebrahimi , Alireza Tofighi Mohammadi , Fatemeh Kermani

We begin with a review of the notion of a braid group. We then discuss some known solutions to decision problems in braid groups. We then move on to proving new results in braid group algorithmics. We offer a quick solution to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elie Feder

We consider a private distributed multiplication problem involving N computation nodes and T colluding nodes. Shamir's secret sharing algorithm provides perfect information-theoretic privacy, while requiring an honest majority, i.e., N \ge…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Haoyang Hu , Viveck R. Cadambe

Scientific collaborations benefit from collaborative learning of distributed sources, but remain difficult to achieve when data are sensitive. In recent years, privacy preserving techniques have been widely studied to analyze distributed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Guanhong Miao , A. Adam Ding , Samuel S. Wu

We introduce the framework of Deep Weisfeiler Leman algorithms (DeepWL), which allows the design of purely combinatorial graph isomorphism tests that are more powerful than the well-known Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm. We prove that, as an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Martin Grohe , Pascal Schweitzer , Daniel Wiebking