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The significant global spin alignment observed for $\phi$ mesons in heavy-ion collisions has sparked intense discussions about its origin and implications. One explanation suggests that fluctuations in the strong force field may introduce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-01 Diyu Shen , Jinhui Chen , Aihong Tang

We determine the quark contributions to the nucleon spin Delta s, Delta u and Delta d as well as their contributions to the nucleon mass, the sigma-terms. This is done by computing both, the quark line connected and disconnected…

We provide an introduction to the ideas of spin-dependent deep-inelastic scattering. Recent experimental results are summarised and possible explanations related to the axial anomaly presented. Further experiments that could greatly clarify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 S. D. Bass , A. W. Thomas

One of the most interesting consequence of non-zero intrinsic transverse momentum of partons in the nucleon is the nontrivial azimuthal dependence of the cross section of hard scattering processes. Many of the observable asymmetries contain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. A. Oganessyan , L. S. Asilyan , E. De Sanctis , V. Muccifora

Scaled momentum distributions for the strange hadrons K0s and Lambda/bar Lambda were measured in deep inelastic ep scattering with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 330 pb-1. The evolution of these distributions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 ZEUS Collaboration , H. Abramowicz , I. Abt , L. Adamczyk , M. Adamus , R. Aggarwal , S. Antonelli , P. Antonioli , A. Antonov , M. Arneodo , V. Aushev , Y. Aushev , O. Bachynska , A. Bamberger , A. N. Barakbaev , G. Barbagli , G. Bari , F. Barreiro , N. Bartosik , D. Bartsch , M. Basile , O. Behnke , J. Behr , U. Behrens , L. Bellagamba , A. Bertolin , S. Bhadra , M. Bindi , C. Blohm , V. Bokhonov , T. Bold , K. Bondarenko , E. G. Boos , K. Borras , D. Boscherini , D. Bot , I. Brock , E. Brownson , R. Brugnera , N. Brummer , A. Bruni , G. Bruni , B. Brzozowska , P. J. Bussey , B. Bylsma , A. Caldwell , M. Capua , R. Carlin , C. D. Catterall , S. Chekanov , J. Chwastowski , J. Ciborowski , R. Ciesielski , L. Cifarelli , F. Cindolo , A. Contin , A. M. Cooper-Sarkar , N. Coppola , M. Corradi , F. Corriveau , M. Costa , G. D'Agostini , F. Dal Corso , J. del Peso , R. K. Dementiev , S. De Pasquale , M. Derrick , R. C. E. Devenish , D. Dobur , B. A. Dolgoshein , G. Dolinska , A. T. Doyle , V. Drugakov , L. S. Durkin , S. Dusini , Y. Eisenberg , P. F. Ermolov , A. Eskreys , S. Fang , S. Fazio , J. Ferrando , M. I. Ferrero , J. Figiel , M. Forrest , B. Foster , G. Gach , A. Galas , E. Gallo , A. Garfagnini , A. Geiser , I. Gialas , L. K. Gladilin , D. Gladkov , C. Glasman , O. Gogota , Yu. A. Golubkov , P. Goettlicher , I. Grabowska-Bold , J. Grebenyuk , I. Gregor , G. Grigorescu , G. Grzelak , O. Gueta , M. Guzik , C. Gwenlan , T. Haas , W. Hain , R. Hamatsu , J. C. Hart , H. Hartmann , G. Hartner , E. Hilger , D. Hochman , R. Hori , K. Horton , A. Huttmann , Z. A. Ibrahim , Y. Iga , R. Ingbir , M. Ishitsuka , H. -P. Jakob , F. Januschek , T. W. Jones , M. Jungst , I. Kadenko , B. Kahle , S. Kananov , T. Kanno , U. Karshon , F. Karstens , I. I. Katkov , M. Kaur , P. Kaur , A. Keramidas , L. A. Khein , J. Y. Kim , D. Kisielewska , S. Kitamura , R. Klanner , U. Klein , E. Koffeman , P. Kooijman , Ie. Korol , I. A. Korzhavina , A. Kotanski , U. Koetz , H. Kowalski , O. Kuprash , M. Kuze , A. Lee , B. B. Levchenko , A. Levy , V. Libov , S. Limentani , T. Y. Ling , M. Lisovyi , E. Lobodzinska , W. Lohmann , B. Loehr , E. Lohrmann , K. R. Long , A. Longhin , D. Lontkovskyi , O. Yu. Lukina , J. Maeda , S. Magill , I. Makarenko , J. Malka , R. Mankel , A. Margotti , G. Marini , J. F. Martin , A. Mastroberardino , M. C. K. Mattingly , I. -A. Melzer-Pellmann , S. Mergelmeyer , S. Miglioranzi , F. Mohamad Idris , V. Monaco , A. Montanari , J. D. Morris , K. Mujkic , B. Musgrave , K. Nagano , T. Namsoo , R. Nania , A. Nigro , Y. Ning , T. Nobe , U. Noor , D. Notz , R. J. Nowak , A. E. Nuncio-Quiroz , B. Y. Oh , N. Okazaki , K. Oliver , K. Olkiewicz , Yu. Onishchuk , K. Papageorgiu , A. Parenti , E. Paul , J. M. Pawlak , B. Pawlik , P. G. Pelfer , A. Pellegrino , W. Perlanski , H. Perrey , K. Piotrzkowski , P. Plucinski , N. S. Pokrovskiy , A. Polini , A. S. Proskuryakov , M. Przybycien , A. Raval , D. D. Reeder , B. Reisert , Z. Ren , J. Repond , Y. D. Ri , A. Robertson , P. Roloff , I. Rubinsky , M. Ruspa , R. Sacchi , A. Salii , U. Samson , G. Sartorelli , A. A. Savin , D. H. Saxon , M. Schioppa , S. Schlenstedt , P. Schleper , W. B. Schmidke , U. Schneekloth , V. Schoenberg , T. Schoerner-Sadenius , J. Schwartz , F. Sciulli , L. M. Shcheglova , R. Shehzadi , S. Shimizu , I. Singh , I. O. Skillicorn , W. Slominski , W. H. Smith , V. Sola , A. Solano , D. Son , V. Sosnovtsev , A. Spiridonov , H. Stadie , L. Stanco , A. Stern , T. P. Stewart , A. Stifutkin , P. Stopa , S. Suchkov , G. Susinno , L. Suszycki , J. Sztuk-Dambietz , D. Szuba , J. Szuba , A. D. Tapper , E. Tassi , J. Terron , T. Theedt , H. Tiecke , K. Tokushuku , O. Tomalak , J. Tomaszewska , T. Tsurugai , M. Turcato , T. Tymieniecka , M. Vazquez , A. Verbytskyi , O. Viazlo , N. N. Vlasov , O. Volynets , R. Walczak , W. A. T. Wan Abdullah , J. J. Whitmore , L. Wiggers , M. Wing , M. Wlasenko , G. Wolf , H. Wolfe , K. Wrona , A. G. Yagues-Molina , S. Yamada , Y. Yamazaki , R. Yoshida , C. Youngman , A. F. Zarnecki , L. Zawiejski , O. Zenaiev , W. Zeuner , B. O. Zhautykov , N. Zhmak , C. Zhou , A. Zichichi , Z. Zolkapli , M. Zolko , D. S. Zotkin

We compute the single-spin asymmetry $A_{UL}$ in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of unpolarized leptons and longitudinally polarized protons at large transverse momentum of the produced hadron. Our calculation is performed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Maurizio Abele , Matthias Aicher , Fulvio Piacenza , Andreas Schäfer , Werner Vogelsang

Studies of the Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) have provided fundamental information of the nucleon structure for decades. The electron-ion collider (EIC) will be the first collider capable of DIS study with both polarized lepton and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-02 Paul Anderson , Douglas Higinbotham , Sonny Mantry , Xiaochao Zheng

It is shown that hyperon beta decay data can be well accommodated within the framework of Cabbibo's SU(3) symmetric description if one allows for a small SU(3) symmetry breaking proportional to the mass difference between strange and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 X. Song , P. K. Kabir , J. S. McCarthy

Strange matter is believed to exist in the cores of neutron stars based on simple kinematics. If this is true, then hyperon-nucleon interactions will play a significant part in the neutron star equation of state (EOS). Yet, compared to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-08-09 CLAS Collaboration , J. Rowley , N. Compton , C. Djalali , K. Hicks , J. Price , N. Zachariou , K. P. Adhikari , W. R. Armstrong , H. Atac , L. Baashen , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , L. Biondo , A. S. Biselli , M. Bondi , F. Bossu , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , V. Chesnokov , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , R. Fersch , A. Filippi , A. Fradi , G. Gavalian , F. X. Girod , D. I. Glazier , A. Golubenko , R. W. Gothe , K. Griffioen , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , D. Keller , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , I. Korover , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , N. Markov , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , M. E. McCracken , B. McKinnon , C. McLauchlin , Z. E. Meziani , S. Migliorati , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , E. Munevar , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , T. R. O'Connell , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , E. Pasyuk , O. Pogorelko , Y. Prok , T. Reed , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , A. Vossen , E. Voutier , D. Watts , K. Wei , X. Wei , R. Wishart , M. H. Wood , B. Yale , M. Yurov , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao

The recent progress in the investigations on the quark structure of the $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma$ baryons are reviewed. It is shown that the quark structure of $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma$ hyperons can provide a new domain to test various theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bo-Qiang Ma

The charged current weak interaction can distinguish quark flavors, it provides a valid method to determine (transverse momentum dependent) parton distribution functions in high energy reactions by utilizing tagged hadrons. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-21 Wenyan Yu , Weihua Yang , Xing-hua Yang

We show that a new beam-spin asymmetry appears in deep inelastic inclusive lepto-production at low transverse momenta when a hadron in the target fragmentation region is observed in association with another hadron in the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Mauro Anselmino , Vincenzo Barone , Aram Kotzinian

We derive a general framework for describing semi-inclusive deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering in terms of the unintegrated parton distributions and other higher twist parton correlations. Such a framework provides a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zuo-tang Liang , Xin-Nian Wang

COMPASS is a fixed-target high energy physics experiment at the SPS at CERN \cite{Abbon:2007pq}. One of the important objectives of the experiment is the exploration of the transverse spin structure of the nucleon via spin dependent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 Bakur Parsamyan

In the past year, polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments at CERN and SLAC have obtained structure function measurements off proton, neutron and deuteron targets at a level of precision never before achieved. The measurements can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

We study weighted azimuthal single spin asymmetries in hadron-hadron scattering using the diagrammatic approach at leading order and assuming factorization. The effects of the intrinsic transverse momenta of the partons are taken into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bacchetta , C. J. Bomhof , P. J. Mulders , F. Pijlman

The nucleon strange and anti-strange distribution asymmetry is an important issue in the study of the nucleon structure. In this work, we show that the heavy quark recombination processes from a perturbative QCD picture can give a sizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Puze Gao , Bo-Qiang Ma

In order to examine polarized strange quark distribution, semi-inclusive $D/\Dbar$ production in neutrino deep inelastic scattering is studied including ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ corrections. Cross section and spin asymmetry are calculated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazutaka Sudoh

We have studied the spin polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons in heavy ion collisions at center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV and $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV carried out at RHIC and LHC colliders. We have calculated the mean spin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-25 Andrea Palermo , Eduardo Grossi , Iurii Karpenko , Francesco Becattini

Longitudinal polarization of Lambda produced in $e^+e^-$ annihilation at LEP energies is calculated in a picture for the spin content of Lambda which is consistent with the polarized deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering data and SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Boros , Liang Zuo-tang
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