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Quantum gravity in 2+1 dimensions with a positive cosmological constant can be represented as an SL(2,C) Chern-Simons gauge theory. The symmetric vacuum of this theory is a degenerate configuration for which the gauge fields and spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan M. Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

We consider the process of decay of symmetric vacuum state as evaporation of a Bose condensate of physical Higgs particles, defined over asymmetric vacuum state. Energy density of their selfinteraction is identified with cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Irina Dymnikova , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

We introduce a cosmological invisible decay of the sterile neutrino with the eV-scale mass indicated by short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments in order to allow its full thermalization in the early Universe. We show that the fit of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-12 S. Gariazzo , C. Giunti , M. Laveder

The evolution of the Universe is traditionally examined by monitoring how its material content evolves as it expands. This model of an isolated system is expressed as the equation of motion of the bulk but segmented into different epochs.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 Bob Osano

We investigate a solution of the exactly renormalized Liouville action to foresee the fate of the two-dimensional de Sitter space. We work in the semiclassical region with a large matter central charge $c$. Instead of de Sitter expansion,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-02 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We study, in the framework of open quantum systems, the entanglement generation between two mutually independent static two-level atoms in de Sitter spacetime. We treat the two-atom system as an open system in interaction with a bath of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-14 Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

The gravitational entropy and no-hair conjectures seems to predict contradictory future states of our Universe. The growth of the gravitational entropy is associated with the growth of inhomogeneity, while the no-hair conjecture argues that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-27 Krzysztof Bolejko

We describe here how the late time behavior of the decaying states, which is predicted to deviate from an exponential form, while normally of insignificant consequence, may have important cosmological implications in the case of false…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence M. Krauss , James Dent

We study how the hot Universe evolves and acquires the prevailing vacuum state, demonstrating that in specific conditions which are believed to apply, the Universe becomes frozen into the state with the smallest value of Higgs vacuum field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Johann Rafelski , Jeremiah Birrell

A refined version of a recently introduced method for analysing the dynamics of an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe is presented. A fully non-perturbative numerical computation of the time dependence of volume in this framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 Harald Skarke

Despite the many efforts, our theoretical understanding of the ultimate nature of the dark energy component of the universe still lags well behind the astounding experimental evidence achieved from the increasingly sophisticated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-19 Adria Gomez-Valent , Joan Sola , Spyros Basilakos

We examine nonrelativistic particles that decay into relativistic products in big rip, little rip, and pseudo-rip models for the future evolution of the universe. In contrast to decays that occur in standard $\Lambda$CDM, the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-27 Cameron E. Norton , Robert J. Scherrer

We argue that de Sitter universes with a small cosmological constant are entropically favored to have three spatial dimensions. The conclusion relies on the causal-patch description of de Sitter space, where fiducial observers experience…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Arshad Momen , Rakibur Rahman

Our Universe is expected to finally approach a de Sitter universe whose horizon is considered to be in thermal equilibrium. In the present article, both the energy stored on the horizon and its thermodynamic fluctuations are examined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-25 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

A nonminimally coupled hybrid dark energy model is introduced. The dark energy evolution is triggered by mass varying neutrinos. Quintessence evolution begins from an initial point, with an insignificant dark energy density, and arrives at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-23 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , V. Anari

We regard the background of space-time as a physical system composed of discrete volume elements at the Planck scale and get the internal energy of space-time by Debye model. A temperature-dependent minimum energy limit of the particles is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-03 Qi-Qi Fan , Cong Li , Hao-Ran Zhang , Peng-Zhang He , Jian-Bo Deng

We suggest the possibility that the mysterious dark energy component driving the acceleration of the Universe is the leading term, in the de Sitter temperature, of the free energy density of space-time seen as a quantum gravity coherent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-03 Luciano Vanzo

The vacuum decay in a de Sitter universe is studied within semiclassical approximation for the class of effective inflaton potentials whose curvature at the top is close to a critical value. By comparing the actions of the Hawking - Moss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michal Demetrian

The cosmological entropy production is studied in the (1+3+6)-dimensional space-times consisting of the outer space (the 3-dimensional expanding section) and the inner space (the 6-dimensional section). The inner space expands initially and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-26 Kenji Tomita

We investigate the variation of the charged anti-de Sitter black hole under charged particle absorption by considering thermodynamic volume. The variation exactly corresponds to that expected as the first law of thermodynamics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-27 Bogeun Gwak