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We present a novel approach to reconstruct gas and dark matter projected density maps of galaxy clusters using score-based generative modeling. Our diffusion model takes in mock SZ and X-ray images as conditional inputs, and generates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Alan Hsu , Matthew Ho , Joyce Lin , Carleen Markey , Michelle Ntampaka , Hy Trac , Barnabás Póczos

Cosmological simulations of galaxy formation often rely on prescriptions for star formation and feedback that depend on halo properties such as halo mass, central over-density, and virial temperature. In this paper we address the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Trenti , B. D. Smith , E. J. Hallman , S. W. Skillman , J. M. Shull

We investigate the possible accuracy that can be reached by analytical models for the matter density power spectrum and correlation function. Using a realistic description of the power spectrum that combines perturbation theory with a halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-17 Patrick Valageas

We present a numerical study of dark matter halo concentrations in $\Lambda$CDM and self-similar cosmologies. We show that the relation between concentration, $c$, and peak height, $\nu$, exhibits the smallest deviations from universality…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-21 Benedikt Diemer , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Continuing work presented in Li et al. (2021), we performed a series of tests to our high-resolution three-dimensional mass map reconstruction algorithm \splinv{}. We test the mass reconstruction accuracy against realistic mock catalogs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-04 Shouzhuo Yang , Xiangchong Li , Naoki Yoshida

The concentrations of the cuspy dark matter halos predicted by simulations of cold dark matter are related to the cosmology in which the halos form. Observational constraints on halo concentration therefore map into constraints on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. McGaugh , M. Barker , E. de Blok

The spatial distribution of galaxies at sufficiently small scales will encode information about the identity of the dark matter. We develop a novel description of the halo distribution using persistent homology summaries, in which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Brittany Terese Fasy , Wojciech Hellwing , Mark R. Lovell , Pawel Drozda , Mike Wu

In this work, we expand and test the capabilities of our recently developed super-resolution (SR) model to generate high-resolution (HR) realizations of the full phase-space matter distribution, including both displacement and velocity,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-20 Yueying Ni , Yin Li , Patrick Lachance , Rupert A. C. Croft , Tiziana Di Matteo , Simeon Bird , Yu Feng

We introduce a new scheme based on the marked correlation function to probe gravity using the large-scale structure of the Universe. We illustrate our approach by applying it to simulations of the metric-variation $f(R)$ modified gravity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 Joaquin Armijo , Carlton M. Baugh , Peder Norberg , Nelson D. Padilla

The clustering of matter on cosmological scales is an essential probe for studying the physical origin and composition of our Universe. To date, most of the direct studies have focused on shear-shear weak lensing correlations, but it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-26 Tobias Baldauf , Robert E. Smith , Uros Seljak , Rachel Mandelbaum

We explore the potential of cross-correlating galaxies and peculiar velocities on non-linear scales to enhance cosmological constraints. Leveraging the \textsc{AbacusSummit} simulation suite and the halo occupation distribution (HOD)…

We model the chameleon effect on cosmological statistics for the modified gravity f(R) model of cosmic acceleration. The chameleon effect, required to make the model compatible with local tests of gravity, reduces force enhancement as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-07 Yin Li , Wayne Hu

Observations of redshift-space distortions in spectroscopic galaxy surveys offer an attractive method for measuring the build-up of cosmological structure, which depends both on the expansion rate of the Universe and our theory of gravity.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Beth A. Reid , Martin White

Accurate predictions of the abundance and clustering of dark matter haloes play a key role in testing the standard cosmological model. Here, we investigate the accuracy of one of the leading methods of connecting the simulated dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-15 Anatoly Klypin , Francisco Prada , Gustavo Yepes , Steffen Hess , Stefan Gottlober

We use two high resolution N-body simulations, one assuming general relativity and the other the Hu-Sawicki form of $f\left(R\right)$ gravity with $\vert \bar{f}_{R} \vert = 10^{-6}$, to investigate the concentration--formation time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Piotr Oleśkiewicz , Carlton M. Baugh , Aaron Ludlow

We introduce a new set of large N-body runs, the MICE simulations, that provide a unique combination of very large cosmological volumes with good mass resolution. They follow the gravitational evolution of ~ 8.5 billion particles (2048^3)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Martin Crocce , Pablo Fosalba , Francisco J. Castander , Enrique Gaztanaga

We present an analysis of galaxy-galaxy weak gravitational lensing (GGL) in chameleon $f(R)$ gravity - a leading candidate of non-standard gravity models. For the analysis we have created mock galaxy catalogues based on dark matter haloes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Baojiu Li , Masato Shirasaki

In order to derive unbiased cosmological parameters from Stage-IV surveys, we need models that can predict the matter power spectrum for at least $k\,\lesssim\,10\,h\mathrm{\,Mpc^{-1}}$ with percent-level accuracy. The main challenge in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-24 Marcel P. van Daalen , Ioannis Koutalios , Jeger C. Broxterman , Bart J. H. Wolfs , John C. Helly , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye

One of the most powerful tools in the arsenal of theoretical cosmologists is the halo model of large scale structure, which provides a phenomenological description of nonlinear structure in our universe. However, it is well known that there…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Alice Y. Chen , Niayesh Afshordi

We present and test a new numerical method to determine second-order Lagrangian displacement fields in the context of modified gravity (MG) theories. We start from the extension of Lagrangian Perturbation Theory to a class of MG models that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Chiara Moretti , Simone Mozzon , Pierluigi Monaco , Emiliano Munari , Marco Baldi