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Related papers: Bohm's Quantum Potential as an Internal Energy

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It is shown that the Hohenberg-Kohn lemma and theorem are direct consequences of the statement that the ground state energy (or free energy) of a system of interacting particles in an external field is a unique functional of the potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-17 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger , G. J. F. van Heijst

Applying the least action principle to the motion of an ideal gas, we find Bernoulli's equation where the local velocity is expressed as the gradient of a velocity potential, while the internal energy depends on the interaction among the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Roberto Mauri , Massimiliano Giona

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and the Kohn-Sham equations, which are at the basis of the Density Functional Theory, are reformulated in terms of a particular many-body density, which is translational invariant and therefore is relevant for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 A. Kievsky , G. Orlandini , M. Gattobigio

We derive an equation for the current of particles in energy space; particles are subject to a mean field effective potential that may represent quantum effects. From the assumption that non-interacting particles imply a free diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-04 Miguel Hoyuelos , Pablo Sisterna

We apply, for the first time, an energy dependent Schrodinger equation to describe static properties of heavy quark systems, i.e. charmonium and bottonium. We show that a good description of the eigenstates and reasonable values for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Lombard , J. Mares , C. Volpe

In the Madelung-Bohm approach to quantum mechanics, we consider a (time dependent) phase that depends quadratically on position and show that it leads to a Bohm potential that corresponds to a time dependent harmonic oscillator, provided…

The effective potential $\Phi$ of a classical ion in a weakly correlated quantum plasma in thermodynamic equilibrium at finite temperature is well described by the RPA screened Coulomb potential. Additionally, collision effects can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-01-15 Zhandos Moldabekov , Tim Schoof , Patrick Ludwig , Michael Bonitz , Tlekkabul Ramazanov

Non-relativistic de Broglie-Bohm theory describes particles moving under the guidance of the wave function. In de Broglie's original formulation, the particle dynamics is given by a first-order differential equation. In Bohm's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 Sheldon Goldstein , Ward Struyve

We consider an example of a quantum algorithm from the point of view of the de Broglie-Bohm formulation of quantum mechanics. For concreteness we look at two particular implementations: one using spin-1/2 particles as described by a simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-14 Philipp Roser

We regard the non-relativistic Schrodinger equation as an ensemble mean representation of the stochastic motion of a single particle in a vacuum, subject to an undefined stochastic quantum force. The local mean of the quantum force is found…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Roumen Tsekov , Eyal Heifetz , Eliahu Cohen

We present an effective potential and the corresponding modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation that account for the energy dependence of the two-body scattering amplitude through an effective-range expansion. For the ground state energy of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Haixiang Fu , Yuzhu Wang , Bo Gao

We study the spherical quantum pseudodots in the Schrodinger equation using the pseudo-harmonic plus harmonic oscillator potentials considering the effect of the external electric and magnetic fields. The finite energy levels and the wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-15 Mahdi Eshghi , Sameer M. Ikhdair

We introduce a quantization scheme that can be applied to surface waves propagating along a plane interface. An important result is the derivation of the energy of the surface wave for dispersive non-lossy media without invoking any…

Momentum is analyzed as a random variable in stochastic quantum mechanics. Arbitrary potential energy functions are considered. The oscillator is presented as an example.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark P. Davidson

Using methods previously developed by Kelbg and others for creating effective potentials for electron-ion plasmas, we investigate quarkonium potentials above deconfinement. Using results for the internal energy of a static quark-antiquark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-14 Kevin Dusling , Clint Young

Minimization of the expectation value of energy under the constraints imposed by the uncertainty principle can be a convenient method of solving quantum-mechanical problems.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-08 A. K. Khitrin

Bohmian mechanics is a deterministic theory of quantum mechanics that is based on a set of n velocity functions for n particles, where these functions depend on the wavefunction from the n-body time-dependent Schroedinger equation. It is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-05 James P. Finley

Phase is a basic ingredient for quantum states since quantum mechanics uses complex numbers to describe quantum states. In this letter, we introduce a rigorous framework to quantify the phase of quantum states. To do so, we regard phase as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 Jianwei Xu

We consider the quantum dynamics of a charged particle in Euclidean space subjected to electric and magnetic fields under the presence of a potential that forces the particle to stay close to a compact surface. We prove that, as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Gustavo de Oliveira

Boundary effects in quantum mechanics are examined by considering a partition wall inserted at the centre of a harmonic oscillator system. We put an equal number of particles on both sides of the impenetrable wall keeping the system under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Fulop , I. Tsutsui