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We study a class of q-analogues of multiple zeta values given by certain formal q-series with rational coefficients. After introducing a notion of weight and depth for these q-analogues of multiple zeta values we present dimension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Henrik Bachmann , Ulf Kuehn

We introduce two types bilateral zeta functions, which are related to the primitive and normalized multiple sine functions respectively. Further, we establish their main properties, that is, Fourier expansions, analytic continuations,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Genki Shibukawa

Results involving various mean value properties are reviewed for harmonic, biharmonic and metaharmonic functions. It is also considered how the standard mean value property can be weakened to imply harmonicity and belonging to other classes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Nikolay Kuznetsov

In this article, we study the multiple zeta functions (MZF) and some of its variants at identical arguments. Using the harmonic product, these functions can be expressed as polynomials in the Riemann zeta function. Firstly, we note that an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Pawan Singh Mehta

Recent results concerning solutions of the modified Helmholtz equation are reviewed; namely, various mean value properties and their corollaries, converse and inverse of these properties, and relations between these solutions and harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Nikolay Kuznetsov

We present an alternative $\mathbb{Q}$-form for Racinet's cyclotomic double shuffle Lie algebra, inspired by the double shuffle relations among congruent multiple zeta values studied by Yuan and Zhao. Our main result establishes an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Hidekazu Furusho , Khalef Yaddaden

In this paper, we employ methods of contour integration and residue calculus to investigate the parity of two classes of cyclotomic Euler-type sums. One class involves products of cyclotomic harmonic numbers, while the other involves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Ce Xu

The shuffle product plays an important role in the study of multiple zeta values. This is expressed in terms of multiple integrals, and also as a product in a certain non-commutative polynomial algebra over the rationals in two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Yasushi Komori , Kohji Matsumoto , Hirofumi Tsumura

We prove and generalize several recent conjectures of Z.-W. Sun surrounding binomial coefficients and harmonic numbers. We show that Sun's series and their analogs can be represented as cyclotomic multiple zeta values of levels…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Yajun Zhou

In this paper, we study some Euler-Ap\'ery-type series which involve central binomial coefficients and (generalized) harmonic numbers. In particular, we establish elegant explicit formulas of some series by iterated integrals and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Weiping Wang , Ce Xu

Recently, Kaneko and Tsumura introduced multiple $\widetilde{T}$-values, another kind of poly-Euler numbers and the related Arakawa-Kaneko type zeta function. It is shown that each of them satisfies similar formulas to those of multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Kyosuke Nishibiro

We prove a new class of relations among multiple zeta values (MZV's) which contains Ohno's relation. We also give the formula for the maximal number of independent MZV's of fixed weight, under our new relations. To derive our formula for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-28 Gaku Kawashima

The sum formulas for multiple zeta(-star) values and symmetric multiple zeta(-star) values bear a striking resemblance. We explain the resemblance in a rather straightforward manner using an identity that involves the Schur multiple zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Minoru Hirose , Hideki Murahara , Shingo Saito

We give a new and very concise proof of the existence of a holomorphic continuation for a large class of twisted multivariable zeta functions. To do this, we use a simple method of "decalage" that avoids using an integral representation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc De Crisenoy , Driss Essouabri

In this article, we introduce an algebraic setup of non-strict multiple zeta values (NMZVs, for short) and prove some relations of NMZVs, which are analogous to Hoffman's relations of multiple zeta values, by using this algebraic setup of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-05 Shuichi Muneta

We first review our previous works of Arakawa and the authors on two, closely related single-variable zeta functions. Their special values at positive and negative integer arguments are respectively multiple zeta values and poly-Bernoulli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Masanobu Kaneko , Hirofumi Tsumura

We consider twisted zeta series of several variables associated to polynomials of several variables. Thanks to a totally new method (exchange lemma) we calculate the values at vectors formed of negative integers.After transformation of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc de Crisenoy

An explicit formula for the height-one multiple zeta values was proved by Kaneko and the second author. We give an alternative proof of this result and its generalization. We also prove its counterpart for the finite multiple zeta values.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Hideki Murahara , Mika Sakata

The set of multiple zeta-star values is a countable dense subset of the half line $(1,+\infty)$. In this paper, we establish some classical Diophantine type results for the set of multiple zeta-star values. Firstly, we give a criterion to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Jiangtao Li

In this paper, we extend the main results of a 2024 \emph{Advances in Applied Mathematics} paper \cite{XuZhao2021c} about Ap\'{e}ry-type series involving central binomial coefficients and the multiple ($t-$)harmonic sums to parametric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Masanobu Kaneko , Weiping Wang , Ce Xu , Jianqiang Zhao