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[Abridged] The interaction rates of dark-matter halos and subhalos, are computed using high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations of the Lambda-CDM model. Although the number fraction of subhalos of mass $>2x10^{11}\hsolmass$ is only…

The partial spatial separation of cold dark matter (DM) and gas is a ubiquitous feature in the formation of cosmic large-scale structure. This separation, termed dissociation, is prominent in galaxy clusters that formed through collisions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-07 William McDonald , Danail Obreschkow , Lilian Garratt-Smithson

The interaction between the quantum vacuum and a weak gravitational field is calculated for the vacuum fields of quantum electrodynamics. The result shows that the vacuum state is modified by the gravitational field, giving rise to a…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-10 Emilio Santos

Supernova explosions are among the most extreme events in the Universe, making them a promising environment in which to search for the effects of light, weakly coupled new particles. As significant sources of energy, they are known to have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-26 Stefan Vogl , Xun-Jie Xu

The $21\,$cm signal originating from Cosmic Dawn to the Epoch of Reionisation is highly sensitive to the processes governing star formation in the early universe as well as new physics. In this work, we focus on the imprint of non-cold dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Virgile Dandoy , Christian Döring , Gaétan Facchinetti , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Justus Schwagereit

We propose a model of asymmetric bosonic dark matter (DM) with self-repulsion mediated by the vector field coupled to the complex scalar particles. By adopting the two-fluid formalism, we study different DM distribution regimes, either,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-15 Edoardo Giangrandi , Violetta Sagun , Oleksii Ivanytskyi , Constança Providência , Tim Dietrich

Dark matter (DM) coupled to light mediators has been invoked to resolve the putative discrepancies between collisionless cold DM and galactic structure observations. However, $\gamma$-ray searches and the CMB strongly constrain such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-27 Iason Baldes , Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala , Marco Taoso

The characteristic prediction of the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model of cosmological structure formation is that the Universe should contain a wealth of small-scale structure -- low-mass dark matter haloes and subhaloes. However, galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Chris Power

One of the open questions in modern cosmology is the small scale crisis of the cold dark matter paradigm. Increasing attention has recently been devoted to self-interacting dark matter models as a possible answer. However, solving the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Maria Archidiacono , Sebastian Bohr , Steen Hannestad , Jonas Helboe Jørgensen , Julien Lesgourgues

In this article, we have done a thorough investigation of the possible effects of interaction between dark matter (DM) and neutrinos on reionization history. We have constrained the interaction strength using 21 cm Cosmology and found out…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-07 Antara Dey , Arnab Paul , Supratik Pal

If the dark matter is part of a hidden sector with only very feeble couplings to the Standard Model, the lightest particle in the hidden sector will generically be long-lived and could come to dominate the energy density of the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Carlos Blanco , M. Sten Delos , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Dan Hooper

Dark matter (DM) which constitutes five-sixths of all matter is hypothesised to be a weakly interacting non-baryonic particle, created in the early stages of cosmic evolution. It can affect various cosmic structures in the Universe via…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-10 Clea Sunny , Arun Kenath , C Sivaram , S B Gudennavar

All commonly considered dark matter scenarios are based on hypothetical particles with small but non-zero thermal velocities and tiny interaction cross-sections. A generic consequence of these attributes is the suppression of small-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-13 Aurel Schneider

Numerical simulation is an important tool to help us understand the process of structure formation in the universe. However many simulation results of cold dark matter (CDM) halos on small scale are inconsistent with observations: the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Weike Xiao , Chang Peng , Xianfeng Ye , Heng Hao

Numerous observations on astrophysical and cosmological scales can be interpreted to mean that, in addition to the familiar kind of matter well described by the standard model of elementary particle physics, there exists Dark Matter (DM).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-05 Gaurav Goswami

The main effect of massive neutrinos on the large-scale structure consists in a few percent suppression of matter perturbations on all scales below their free-streaming scale. Such effect is of particular importance as it allows to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-13 Rossana Ruggeri , Emanuele Castorina , Carmelita Carbone , Emiliano Sefusatti

Discrepancies have emerged between the predictions of standard cold dark matter (CDM) theory and observations of clustering on sub-galactic scales. Warm dark matter (WDM) is a simple modification of CDM in which the dark matter particles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Bode , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Neil Turok

The Keplerian distribution of velocities is not observed in the rotation of large scale structures, such as found in the rotation of spiral galaxies. The deviation from Keplerian distribution provides compelling evidence of the presence of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-11-30 Gazal Sharma , Anu , B. C. Chauhan

An extensive study of the effects of correlations on both charged and neutral current weak interaction rates in dense matter is performed. Both strong and electromagnetic correlations are considered.The propagation of particle-hole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Sanjay Reddy , Madappa Prakash , James M. Lattimer , Jose A. Pons

We study the effect of dark matter (DM) particles in the Sun, focusing in particular on the possible reduction of the solar neutrinos flux due to the energy carried away by DM particles from the innermost regions of the Sun, and to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Marco Taoso , Fabio Iocco , Georges Meynet , Gianfranco Bertone , Patrick Eggenberger