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Let $\Gamma$ be a group acting on with finite stabilizers and finite fundamental domain on a building of type $\tilde A_2$. We prove that any non-trivial normal subgroup of $\Gamma$ is of finite index in $\Gamma$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Uri Bader , Alex Furman , Jean Lécureux

In this paper we prove that the space of homogeneous probability measures on the maximal Satake compactification of an arithmetic locally symmetric space is compact. As an application, we explain some consequences for the distribution of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Christopher Daw , Alexander Gorodnik , Emmanuel Ullmo , Jialun Li

Let $\Gamma$ be a countable discrete amenable group, and let $A=l^\infty(\Gamma) \rtimes \Gamma$ or $A = \mathrm{C}(M) \rtimes \Gamma$, where $(M, \Gamma)$ is the universal minimal set of $\Gamma$. It is shown that if $a, b \in A \otimes…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-05 George A. Elliott , Chun Guang Li , Zhuang Niu , Jianguo Zhang

Let $\Gamma$ be a convex co-compact discrete group of isometries of the hyperbolic plane $\mathbb{H}^2$, and $X=\Gamma\backslash \mathbb{H}^2$ the associated surface. In this paper we investigate the behaviour of resonances of the Laplacian…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Dmitry Jakobson , Frederic Naud , Louis Soares

We consider sequences of finitely generated discrete subgroups Gamma_i=rho_i(Gamma) of a rank 1 Lie group G, where the representations rho_i are not necessarily faithful. We show that, for algebraically convergent sequences (Gamma_i),…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Michael Kapovich

Consider a free ergodic measure preserving profinite action $\Gamma\curvearrowright X$ (i.e. an inverse limit of actions $\Gamma\curvearrowright X_n$, with $X_n$ finite) of a countable property (T) group $\Gamma$ (more generally of a group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-21 Adrian Ioana

The theorems of M. Ratner, describing the finite ergodic invariant measures and the orbit closures for unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces of Lie groups, are extended for actions of subgroups generated by unipotent elements. More…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Nimish A. Shah

Let $\Gamma$ be a countable group. A classical theorem of Thorisson states that if $X$ is a standard Borel $\Gamma$-space and $\mu$ and $\nu$ are Borel probability measures on $X$ which agree on every $\Gamma$-invariant subset, then $\mu$…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Forte Shinko

In this two part work we prove that for every finitely generated subgroup $\Gamma < \text{Out}(F_n)$, either $\Gamma$ is virtually abelian or $H^2_b(\Gamma;\mathbb{R})$ contains an embedding of $\ell^1$. The method uses actions on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Michael Handel , Lee Mosher

For $\Gamma$ a cofinite Kleinian group acting on $\mathbb{H}^3$, we study the Prime Geodesic Theorem on $M=\Gamma \backslash \mathbb{H}^3$, which asks about the asymptotic behaviour of lengths of primitive closed geodesics (prime geodesics)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Olga Balkanova , Dimitrios Chatzakos , Giacomo Cherubini , Dmitry Frolenkov , Niko Laaksonen

Let $K\backslash G$ be an irreducible Hermitian symmetric space of noncompact type and $\Gamma \,\subset\, G$ a closed torsionfree discrete subgroup. Let $X$ be a compact K\"ahler manifold and $\rho\, :\, \pi_1(X, x_0)\,\longrightarrow\,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Hassan Azad , Indranil Biswas , C. S. Rajan , Shehryar Sikander

Let $(E,\mathcal F,\mu)$ be a probability space, and let $P$ be a Markov operator on $L^2(\mu)$ with $1$ a simple eigenvalue such that $\mu P=\mu$ (i.e. $\mu$ is an invariant probability measure of $P$). Then $\hat P:=\ff 1 2 (P+P^*)$ has a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Feng-Yu wang

\.{Z}uk proved that if a finitely generated group admits a Cayley graph such that the Laplacian on the links of this Cayley graph has a spectral gap $> \frac{1}{2}$, then the group has property (T), or equivalently, every affine isometric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Tim de Laat , Mikael de la Salle

Suppose that $X$ is a Polish space, $E$ is a countable Borel equivalence relation on $X$, and $\mu$ is an $E$-invariant Borel probability measure on $X$. We consider the circumstances under which for every countable non-abelian free group…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Clinton T. Conley , Benjamin D. Miller

Let $G$ be a connected and simply connected semisimple algebraic group over $\Bbb Q$ and let $\Gamma\subset G(\Bbb Q)$ be an arithmetic subgroup. Let $K_\infty\subset G(\Bbb R)$ be a maximal compact subgroup and let $d$ be the dimension of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Labesse , Werner Mueller

Let $X$ be a compact metrizable group and $\Gamma$ a countable group acting on $X$ by continuous group automorphisms. We give sufficient conditions under which the dynamical system $(X,\Gamma)$ is surjunctive, i.e., every injective…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein , Michel Coornaert

An algebraic $\Gamma$-action is an action of a countable group $\Gamma$ on a compact abelian group $X$ by continuous automorphisms of $X$. We prove that any expansive algebraic action of a finitely generated nilpotent group $\Gamma$ on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Siddhartha Bhattacharya

We provide new examples of translation actions on locally compact groups with the "local spectral gap property" introduced in \cite{BISG15}. This property has applications to strong ergodicity, the Banach-Ruziewicz problem, orbit…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Rémi Boutonnet , Adrian Ioana

Let $G$ be a smooth connected reductive group over a field $k$ and $\Gamma$ be a central subgroup of $G$. We construct Eilenberg-Moore-type spectral sequences converging to the Hodge and de Rham cohomology of $B(G/\Gamma)$. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Dmitry Kubrak , Federico Scavia

We show that the finiteness length of an $S$-arithmetic subgroup $\Gamma$ in a noncommutative isotropic absolutely almost simple group $G$ over a global function field is one less than the sum of the local ranks of $G$ taken over the places…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Kai-Uwe Bux , Ralf Köhl , Stefan Witzel