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In analogy with non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and braces, we define non-degenerate involutive partial set-theoretic solutions and partial braces. We define the structure group and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Fabienne Chouraqui

This paper considers an idempotent and symmetrical algebraic structure as well as some closely related concept. A special notion of determinant is introduced and a Cramer formula is derived for a class of limit systems derived from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Walter Briec

In this paper, we present and analyze methods for solving a system of linear equations over idempotent semifields. The first method is based on the pseudo-inverse of the system matrix. We then present a specific version of Cramer's rule…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Fateme Olia , Shaban Ghalandarzadeh , Amirhossein Amiraslani , Sedighe Jamshidvand

The space of polynomial differential equations of a fixed degree with a center singularity has many irreducible components. We prove that pull back differential equations form an irreducible component of such a space. The method used in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Yadollah Zare

Square matrices of the form $\widetilde{\mathbf{A}} =\mathbf{A} + \mathbf{e}D \mathbf{f}^*$ are considered. An explicit expression for the inverse is given, provided $\widetilde{\mathbf{A}}$ and $D$ are invertible with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Sofia Eriksson , Jonas Nordqvist

A notion of alternating timed automata is proposed. It is shown that such automata with only one clock have decidable emptiness problem over finite words. This gives a new class of timed languages which is closed under boolean operations…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Slawomir Lasota , Igor Walukiewicz

Let $X=X_1\sqcup X_2\sqcup\ldots\sqcup X_k$ be a partitioned set of variables such that the variables in each part $X_i$ are noncommuting but for any $i\neq j$, the variables $x\in X_i$ commute with the variables $x'\in X_j$. Given as input…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-04-12 V. Arvind , Abhranil Chatterjee , Partha Mukhopadhyay

We prove that all valid Herbrand equalities can be inter-procedurally inferred for programs where all assignments whose right-hand sides depend on at most one variable are taken into account. The analysis is based on procedure summaries…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Stefan Schulze Frielinghaus , Michael Petter , Helmut Seidl

Intuitively, if we can prove that a program terminates, we expect some conclusion regarding its complexity. But the passage from termination proofs to complexity bounds is not always clear. In this work we consider Monotonicity Constraint…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Amir M. Ben-Amram , Michael Vainer

We study monoids generated by various combinations of idempotents and one- or two-sided units of an infinite partial Brauer monoid. This yields a total of eight such monoids, each with a natural characterisation in terms of relationships…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-24 James East

This paper solves the open problem on the sharp bound for the number of isolated solutions in $\mathbf{R}_*^n$ to the real system of $n$ polynomial equations in $n$ variables, i.e., the real $n$ by $n$ fewnomial system. For an unmixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-06 Sheng-Ming Ma

We continue the development of the study of the equisingularity of isolated singularities, in the determinantal case. This version of the paper includes a substantial amount of new material (76% larger). The new material introduces the idea…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Terence Gaffney , Antoni Rangachev

We have shown recently that, given a metric space $X$, the coarse equivalence classes of metrics on the two copies of $X$ form an inverse semigroup $M(X)$. Here we study the property of idempotents in $M(X)$ of being finite or infinite,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 V. Manuilov

In the literature two notions of the word problem for a variety occur. A variety has a decidable word problem if every finitely presented algebra in the variety has a decidable word problem. It has a uniformly decidable word problem if…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alan H. Mekler , Evelyn Nelson , Saharon Shelah

Many problems in optimization theory are strongly nonlinear in the traditional sense but possess a hidden linear structure over suitable idempotent semirings. After an overview of `Idempotent Mathematics' with an emphasis on matrix theory,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Grigori Litvinov , Andrei Sobolevskii

We consider a class of stochastic programs whose uncertain data has an exponential number of possible outcomes, where scenarios are affinely parametrized by the vertices of a tractable binary polytope. Under these conditions, we propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Gustavo Angulo

We develop new methods for computing the Hochschild (co)homology of monoids which can be presented as the structure monoids of idempotent set-theoretic solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation. These include free and symmetric monoids;…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-28 Victoria Lebed

The efficient inversion of matrix polynomials is a critical challenge in computational mathematics. We design a procedure to determine the inverse of matrices polynomial of multidimensional Laplace matrices. The method is based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Sabia Asghar , Qiyao Peng , Fred Vermolen , Cornelis Vuik

We prove the decidability of the elementary theory of a free group.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-09-15 G. S. Makanin

In the present work, a procedure for determining idempotents of a commutative ring having a sequence of ideals with certain properties is presented. As an application of this procedure, idempotent elements of various commutative rings are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Fernanda D. de Melo Hernández , César A. Hernández Melo , Horacio Tapia-Recillas