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The ability to control the motion of mechanical systems through its interaction with light has opened the door to a plethora of applications in fundamental and applied physics. With experiments routinely reaching the quantum regime, the…

We describe a method that uses total internal reflection at the water-air interface inside a large, transparent tank, to measure the interface's deflections. Using this configuration, we obtain an optical set-up where the liquid surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-26 Utkarsh Jain , Anaïs Gauthier , Devaraj van der Meer

The goal of this work is to follow the displacement and possible deformation of a free particle in a fluid flow in 2D axi-symmetry, 2D or 3D using the classical finite elements method without the usual drawbacks finite elements bring for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-03-16 Baptiste Moreau , Philippe Dantan , Patrice Flaud , Benjamin Mauroy

Autonomous vehicles rely on their perception systems to acquire information about their immediate surroundings. It is necessary to detect the presence of other vehicles, pedestrians and other relevant entities. Safety concerns and the need…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-15 You Li , Javier Ibanez-Guzman

Weak gravitational lensing, the deflection of light by mass, is one of the best tools to constrain the growth of cosmic structure with time and reveal the nature of dark energy. I discuss the sources of systematic uncertainty in weak…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Rachel Mandelbaum

Several site-testing programs and observatories currently use combined MASS-DIMM instruments for monitoring parameters of optical turbulence. The instrument is described here. After a short recall of the measured quantities and operational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Kornilov , A. Tokovinin , N. Shatsky , O. Voziakova , S. Potanin , B. Safonov

Objects moving at high speed along complex trajectories often appear in videos, especially videos of sports. Such objects elapse non-negligible distance during exposure time of a single frame and therefore their position in the frame is not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Jan Kotera , Denys Rozumnyi , Filip Šroubek , Jiří Matas

By using directional distance sensors that have unknown locations, this paper proposes a method of estimating the shape of a location-unknown target object $T$ moving with unknown speed on an unknown straight line trajectory. Regardless of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-20 Hiroshi Saito , Hiroki Ikeuchi

Astrometric observations of microlensing events were originally proposed to determine the lens proper motion with which the physical parameters of lenses can be better constrained. In this proceeding, we demonstrate that besides this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cheongho Han

Research activities during the last decade have shown the strong potential of photonic devices to greatly simplify ground based and space borne astronomical instruments and to improve their performance. We focus specifically on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 L. Labadie , O. Wallner

Nonlinear optics is a rapidly growing field that has found a wide range of applications. A major limitation, however, is the demand of high power, especially for high-order nonlinearities. Here, by reconfiguring a multiple-scattering…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-19 Yaniv Eliezer , Ulrich Ruhrmair , Nils Wisiol , Stefan Bittner , Hui Cao

Current state-of-the-art trackers only rely on a target appearance model in order to localize the object in each frame. Such approaches are however prone to fail in case of e.g. fast appearance changes or presence of distractor objects,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Goutam Bhat , Martin Danelljan , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

This thesis describes experimental work on the use of wavefront shaping to steer light through strongly scattering materials. We find that scattering does not irreversibly scramble the incident wave. By shaping the incident wavefront, we…

Optics · Physics 2008-07-08 I. M. Vellekoop

We propose a light-structure interaction that utilizes circularly polarized light to deform a slightly bent waveguide. The mechanism allows for flipping the direction of deformation upon changing the binary polarization state of light from…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-28 Xingyu Zhang , Matthew Tomes , Tal Carmon

With the application of appropriate surface structuring on aircrafts, up to 8\% fuel may be saved in regular air traffic. Before these techniques can be introduced into productive environments, a controlling method for the quality of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 Mirco Imlau , Hauke Bruening , Kay-Michael Voit , Juliane Tschentscher , Volker Dieckmann

Equipped with a suitable optical relay system, telescopes employing low-cost fixed primary mirrors could point and track while delivering high-quality images to a fixed location. Such an optical tracking system would enable liquid-mirror…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Paul Hickson

In this paper, we propose a simple and strong framework for Tracking Any Point with TRansformers (TAPTR). Based on the observation that point tracking bears a great resemblance to object detection and tracking, we borrow designs from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Hongyang Li , Hao Zhang , Shilong Liu , Zhaoyang Zeng , Tianhe Ren , Feng Li , Lei Zhang

Many adaptive optics systems operate by measuring the distortion of the wavefront in one wavelength range and performing the scientific observations in a second, different wavelength range. One common technique is to measure wavefront…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Henry G. Roe

The accurate visual tracking of a moving object is a human fundamental skill that allows to reduce the relative slip and instability of the object's image on the retina, thus granting a stable, high-quality vision. In order to optimize…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-24 Anna Montagnini , Laurent Perrinet , Guillaume S Masson

Structured light illumination is an active 3-D scanning technique based on projecting/capturing a set of striped patterns and measuring the warping of the patterns as they reflect off a target object's surface. As designed, each pixel in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Yu Zhang , Daniel L. Lau , Ying Yu