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Marcus et al. (Marcus P, Ma H and Qiu S L 2002 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14 L525) claim that thermodynamic properties of materials under pressure must be computed using the Gibbs free energy $G$, rather than the internal energy $E$. Marcus…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerd Steinle-Neumann , R. E. Cohen

For $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ a smooth and bounded domain, we derive a sharp universal energy estimate for non-negative solutions of free boundary problems on $\Omega$ arising in plasma physics. As a consequence, we are able to deduce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Daniele Bartolucci , Aleks Jevnikar

A Gauss equation is proved for subspaces of Alexandrov spaces of curvature bounded above by K. That is, a subspace of extrinsic curvature less than or equal to A, defined by a cubic inequality on the difference of arc and chord, has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephanie B. Alexander , Richard L. Bishop

Let $\gamma$ be an essential closed curve with at most $k$ self-intersections on a surface $\mathcal{S}$ with negative Euler characteristic. In this paper, we construct a hyperbolic metric $\rho$ for which $\gamma$ has length at most $M…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Tarik Aougab , Jonah Gaster , Priyam Patel , Jenya Sapir

This paper is concerned with the nonlinear elliptic problem $-\Delta u=\frac{\lambda }{(a-u)^2}$ on a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^N$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. This problem arises from Micro-Electromechanical Systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Huyuan Chen , Ying Wang , Feng Zhou

We are concerned with a variant of the isoperimetric problem, which in our setting arises in a geometrically nonlinear two-well problem in elasticity. More precisely, we investigate the optimal scaling of the energy of an elastic inclusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Ibrokhimbek Akramov , Hans Knüpfer , Martin Kružík , Angkana Rüland

We consider a thin elastic sheet in the shape of a disk that is clamped at its boundary such that the displacement and the deformation gradient coincide with a conical deformation with no stretching there. We define the free elastic energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Heiner Olbermann

A general expression for the strain energy of a homogeneous, isotropic, plane extensible elastica with an arbitrary undeformed configuration is derived. This energy constitutes the correct expression for one-dimensional models of polymers…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-13 Alessandro Taloni , Daniele Vilone , Giuseppe Ruta

Surface/edge energy is typically modeled as a continuous function of orientation, $\gamma({\bf n})$. We put forward a simple geometric argument that suggests this picture is inadequate for crystals with a non-Bravais lattice structure. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-15 Tim Krumwiede , Tim Schulze

Elastic turbulence is the chaotic fluid motion resulting from elastic instabilities due to the addition of polymers in small concentrations at very small Reynolds ($\mbox{Re}$) numbers. Our direct numerical simulations show that elastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-24 Rahul K. Singh , Prasad Perlekar , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Marco E. Rosti

Let $N=(\Omega,\sigma)$ and $M=(\Omega^*,\rho)$ be doubly connected Riemann surfaces and assume that $\rho$ is a smooth metric with bounded Gauss curvature $\mathcal{K}$ and finite area. The paper establishes the existence of homeomorphisms…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-04 David Kalaj

Consider the mean field equation with critical parameter $8\pi$ in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$. Denote by $E_{8\pi}(\Omega)$ the infimum of the associated functional $I_{8\pi}(\Omega)$. We call $E_{8\pi}(\Omega)$ the "energy" of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yilong Ni

The equilibrium shape of liquid drops on elastic substrates is determined by minimising elastic and capillary free energies, focusing on thick incompressible substrates. The problem is governed by three length scales: the size of the drop…

This paper is devoted to classical variational problems for planar elastic curves of clamped endpoints, so-called Euler's elastica problem. We investigate a straightening limit that means enlarging the distance of the endpoints, and obtain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Tatsuya Miura

It is shown that in core-radius cutoff regularized simplified elasticity (where the elastic energy depends quadratically on the full displacement gradient rather than its symmetrized version), the force on a dislocation curve by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Irene Fonseca , Janusz Ginster , Stephan Wojtowytsch

The free boundary free elastic flow is the steepest descent gradient flow for the elastic energy of curves meeting parallel lines perpendicularly. In this article we prove that the straight line has, measured in Euler's scale-invariant…

Lipid membrane with freely exposed edge is regarded as smooth surface with curved boundary. Exterior differential forms are introduced to describe the surface and the boundary curve. The total free energy is defined as the sum of Helfrich's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-11 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

We show how to explicitly compute the homogenized curvature energy appearing in the isotropic $\Gamma$-limit for flat and for curved initial configuration Cosserat shell models, when a parental three-dimensional minimization problem on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Maryam Mohammadi Saem , Emilian Bulgariu , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Patrizio Neff

In this paper we analyze the capacitary potential due to a charged body in order to deduce sharp analytic and geometric inequalities, whose equality cases are saturated by domains with spherical symmetry. In particular, for a regular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Stefano Borghini , Giovanni Mascellani , Lorenzo Mazzieri

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the discrete elastic energies in presence of the prestrain metric $G$, assigned on the continuum reference configuration $\Omega$. When the mesh size of the discrete lattice in $\Omega$ goes to zero, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Marta Lewicka , Pablo Ochoa