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We present a novel equivalence between scale-dependent gravity and scalar-tensor theories that have only a single scalar field with a canonical kinetic term in the Einstein frame and a conformal coupling to the metric tensor. In particular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 Philipp Neckam , Christian Käding , Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte , Mario Pitschmann , Ali Riahinia , Angel Rincon

Recently it has been pointed out that the characteristic quantum-gravity scale could be as low as the weak scale in theories with gravity propagating in higher dimensions. The observed smallness of Newton's constant is a consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gian F. Giudice , Riccardo Rattazzi , James D. Wells

We provide a brief overview of tensor models and group field theories, focusing on their main common features. Both frameworks arose in the context of quantum gravity research, and can be understood as higher-dimensional generalizations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-12 Sylvain Carrozza

In this thesis manuscript we explore different facets of random tensor models. These models have been introduced to mimic the incredible successes of random matrix models in physics, mathematics and combinatorics. After giving a very short…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 Stephane Dartois

We explore spacetime torsion in a two-dimensional setting, wherein it corresponds to a vector field. Without invoking field equations of a particular gravitational theory, we develop visualization techniques for such torsion fields,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-09 Jens Boos

For the anisotropic Universe filled with massless vector field in the General Relativity frame we obtain bouncing solution for one of scale factors. We obtain the Universe with finite maximal energy density, finite value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak

It is shown that the accelerated expansion of the universe in the framework of the relativistic theory of gravitation can be achieved by the introduction of the quintessential term in the energy-momentum tensor. The value of the minimum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Kalashnikov

This paper examines a cosmological model of scale-dependent gravity. The gravitational action is taken to be the Einstein-Hilbert term supplemented with a cosmological constant, where the couplings, $G_k$ and $\Lambda_k$, run with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-29 Pedro D. Alvarez , Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte , Angel Rincon

A scale invariant, Weyl geometric, Lagrangian approach to cosmology is explored, with a a scalar field phi of (scale) weight -1 as a crucial ingredient besides classical matter \cite{Tann:Diss,Drechsler:Higgs}. For a particularly simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-18 Erhard Scholz

A special model of a massless vector-field is presented, which has an extra modified-gravity-type interaction term in the action. The cosmology of the model is studied with standard noninteracting relativistic matter added. It is found that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-13 V. Emelyanov , F. R. Klinkhamer

Over the last few decades, astronomers and cosmologists have accumulated vast amounts of data clearly demonstrating that our current theories of fundamental particles and of gravity are inadequate to explain the observed discrepancy between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Constantinos Skordis

Killing vector fields in three dimensions play important role in the construction of the related spacetime geometry. In this work we show that when a three dimensional geometry admits a Killing vector field then the Ricci tensor of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Metin Gurses

In this review we focus our attention on scalar-tensor gravity models and their empirical verification in terms of black hole and wormhole physics. We focus on a black hole, embedded in an expanding universe, describing both cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-07 D. A. Tretyakova , B. N. Latosh

We present new exact solutions of the warped spherical compactifications in the higher-dimensional gravitational theory coupled to scalar and several form field strengths. We find two classes of solutions. One has a de Sitter spacetime with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-09 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

Cosmological models arising from a generalized compactification of Einstein gravity are derived. It is shown that a redefinition of the moduli fields reduces the system to a set of massless fields and a single field with a single…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anne M. Green , James E. Lidsey

We present a simplified review of inflationary cosmology across various modified gravity theories. These include models based on curvature, torsion, and non-metricity. We explore how scalar fields interact with different geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Davood Momeni

A theoretical study is made of conformal factors in certain types of physical theories based on classical differential geometry. Analysis of quantum versions of Weyl's theory suggest that similar field equations should be available in four,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Galehouse

A novel, interesting class of scalar-tensor gravity theories is those with a limit on the field motion, where the scalar field either goes to a constant acceleration or stops accelerating and goes to a constant velocity. We combine these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-02 Eric V. Linder

We consider tensor-multiscalar representations for several types of modified gravity actions. The first example is the theory with the action representing an arbitrary smooth function of the scalar curvature R and (Box R), the integrand of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Davi C. Rodrigues , Filipe de O. Salles , Ilya L. Shapiro , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We propose a mechanism to give mass to tensor matter field which preserve the U(1) symmetry. We introduce a complex vector field that couples with the tensor in a topological term. We also analyze the influence of the kinetic terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Gonzaga , M. S. Cunha , R. R. Landim
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