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We study the complexity of ontology-mediated querying when ontologies are formulated in the guarded fragment of first-order logic (GF). Our general aim is to classify the data complexity on the level of ontologies where query evaluation…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Andre Hernich , Carsten Lutz , Fabio Papacchini , Frank Wolter

In any attempt at designing an efficient algorithm for the minimum vertex cover problem, obtaining good upper and lower bounds for the vertex cover number could be crucial. In this article we present a modified greedy algorithm of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-04 R. Dharmarajan , D. Ramachandran

We propose an ontology enhanced model for sentence based claim detection. We fused ontology embeddings from a knowledge base with BERT sentence embeddings to perform claim detection for the ClaimBuster and the NewsClaims datasets. Our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Zehra Melce Hüsünbeyi , Tatjana Scheffler

We consider the maximum bipartite matching problem in stochastic settings, namely the query-commit and price-of-information models. In the query-commit model, an edge e independently exists with probability $p_e$. We can query whether an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Buddhima Gamlath , Sagar Kale , Ola Svensson

We consider the problem of resource discovery in distributed systems. In particular we give an algorithm, such that each node in a network discovers the address of any other node in the network. We model the knowledge of the nodes as a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-10 Sebastian Kniesburges , Andreas Koutsopoulos , Christian Scheideler

In ontology-based data access, databases are connected to an ontology via mappings from queries over the database to queries over the ontology. In this paper, we consider mappings from relational databases to first-order ontologies, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-07-08 Daniel P. Lupp , Evgenij Thorstensen

Deploying multiple large language models (LLMs) in parallel to classify an unknown ground-truth label is a common practice, yet the problem of optimally allocating queries across heterogeneous models remains poorly understood. In this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Arlen Dean , Zijin Zhang , Stefanus Jasin , Yuqing Liu

In this paper, we study a number of well-known combinatorial optimization problems that fit in the following paradigm: the input is a collection of (potentially inconsistent) local relationships between the elements of a ground set (e.g.,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Vaggos Chatziafratis , Mohammad Mahdian , Sara Ahmadian

Existential positive formulas form a fragment of first-order logic that includes and is semantically equivalent to unions of conjunctive queries, one of the most important and well-studied classes of queries in database theory. We consider…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-04-21 Hubie Chen , Stefan Mengel

The design of good heuristics or approximation algorithms for NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems often requires significant specialized knowledge and trial-and-error. Can we automate this challenging, tedious process, and learn the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-23 Hanjun Dai , Elias B. Khalil , Yuyu Zhang , Bistra Dilkina , Le Song

We consider the optimal coverage problem where a multi-agent network is deployed in an environment with obstacles to maximize a joint event detection probability. The objective function of this problem is non-convex and no global optimum is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Xinmiao Sun , Christos G. Cassandras , Xiangyu Meng

We study the complexity of answer counting for ontology-mediated queries and for querying under constraints, considering conjunctive queries and unions thereof (UCQs) as the query language and guarded TGDs as the ontology and constraint…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Cristina Feier , Carsten Lutz , Marcin Przybyłko

In this paper, we study the communication complexity for the problem of computing a conjunctive query on a large database in a parallel setting with $p$ servers. In contrast to previous work, where upper and lower bounds on the…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Paul Beame , Paraschos Koutris , Dan Suciu

We study minimum entropy submodular optimization, a common generalization of the minimum entropy set cover problem, studied earlier by Cardinal et al., and the submodular set cover problem. We give a general bound of the approximation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-02-19 Cosmin Bonchiş , Gabriel Istrate

We define a class of Separation Logic formulae, whose entailment problem: given formulae $\phi, \psi_1, \ldots, \psi_n$, is every model of $\phi$ a model of some $\psi_i$? is 2EXPTIME-complete. The formulae in this class are existentially…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Mnacho Echenim , Radu Iosif , Nicolas Peltier

Sequential learning problems are common in several fields of research and practical applications. Examples include dynamic pricing and assortment, design of auctions and incentives and permeate a large number of sequential treatment…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-03-26 Claudio Cardoso Flores , Marcelo Cunha Medeiros

We consider the complexity of the open-world query answering problem, where we wish to determine certain answers to conjunctive queries over incomplete datasets specified by an initial set of facts and a set of guarded TGDs. This problem…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Antoine Amarilli , Michael Benedikt

Extensive research in the field of ontology-based query answering has led to the identification of numerous fragments of existential rules (also known as tuple-generating dependencies) that exhibit decidable answering of atomic and…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja , Sebastian Rudolph

"To Appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP)" This paper presents a technique for the optimization of bound queries over disjunctive deductive databases with constraints. The proposed approach is an extension of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 G. Greco , S. Greco , I. Trubtsyna , E. Zumpano

Large language models (LLMs) are powerful tools that have found applications beyond human-machine interfaces and chatbots. In particular, their ability to generate reasoning traces motivated their use in many prediction tasks like math…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Ayoub Hammal , Pierre Zweigenbaum , Caio Corro