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Energy requirements for heating and cooling of buildings constitute a major fraction of end use energy consumed. Therefore, it is important to provide the occupant comfort requirements in buildings in an energy efficient manner. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-27 Vikas Chandan

This paper presents a low-cost system architecture that has been proposed for automatically monitoring air quality indoors and continuously in real-time. The designed system is in pilot phase where 4 sensor nodes are deployed in indoor…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Tareq Alhmiedat , Ghassan Samara

The developed system using a mobile electronic device for monitoring and warnings of heart problems, when the heart rate is outside the nominal range, which ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. Also, a system has been developed to save…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Luis Chuquimarca , Dahyana Roca , Washington Torres , Luis Amaya , Jaime Orozco , David Sánchez

Internet of Things (IoT) employs a large number of spatially distributed wireless sen-sors to monitor physical environments, e.g., temperature, humidity, and air pressure, have found wide applications including environmental monitoring,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Xiangyi Xu , Weijian Chen , Guangming Zhao , Yihang Li , Chenyang Lu , Lan Yang

Building environments are significant sources of global energy consumption. To create energy efficient buildings, the first step is to sense and monitor all the energy-consuming appliances in the buildings and record all the energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Jianli Pan , Shan Zhi Chen , Raj Jain , Subharthi Paul

Controlling appliances is a main part of automation. The main object of Home automation is to provide a wireless communication link of home appliances to the remote user. The main objective of this work is to make such a system which…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Faisal Baig , Saira Beg , Muhammad Fahad Khan

An autonomous adaptive MPC architecture is presented for control of heating, ventilation and air condition (HVAC) systems to maintain indoor temperature while reducing energy use. Although equipment use and occupant changes with time,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-09 Tingting Zeng , Prabir Barooah

Drones are a promising technology for autonomous data collection and indoor sensing. In situations when human-controlled UAVs may not be practical or dependable, such as in uncharted or dangerous locations, the usage of autonomous UAVs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Aswin Iyer , Santosh Narayan , Naren M , Manoj kumar Rajagopal

This paper describes the design, implementation, and user evaluation of an IoT project focused on monitoring and management of user comfort and energy usage in office buildings. The objective is to depict an instructive use case and to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Milan Milenkovic

Controlling Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system to maintain occupant's indoor thermal comfort is important to energy-efficient buildings and the development of smart cities. In this paper, we formulate a model predictive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Runxin He , Humberto Gonzalez

We discuss an explicit protocol which allows one to externally cool and control a composite system by operating on a small subset of it. The scheme permits to transfer arbitrary and unknown quantum states from a memory on the network…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-14 Daniel Burgarth , Vittorio Giovannetti

Controlling and monitoring complex autonomous and semi autonomous robotic systems is a challenging task. The Robot Operating System (ROS) was developed to act as a robotic middleware system running on Ubuntu Linux which allows, amongst…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Nils Rottmann , Nico Studt , Floris Ernst , Elmar Rueckert

In this chapter, we report on our experience with domestic flexible electric energy demand based on a regular commercial (HVAC)-based heating system in a house. Our focus is on investigating the predictability of the energy demand of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Dirk Reinhardt , Wenqi Cai , Sebastien Gros

This paper describes a hierarchical control scheme for interconnected systems. The higher layer of the control structure is designed with robust Model Predictive Control (MPC) based on a reduced order dynamic model of the overall system and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-09 Marcello Farina , Xinglong Zhang , Riccardo Scattolini

Temperature is a hallmark parameter influencing almost all magnetic resonance properties (e.g., T\textsubscript{1}, T\textsubscript{2}, proton density, diffusion and more). In the pre-clinical setting, temperature has a large influence on…

We implemented a control system for ultracold atom experiments. The system includes hardware modules that generate synchronized experiment signals of different kinds, and a protocol to communicate with all the modules. We also implemented…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Kaiyue Wang , Colin Parker

Demographic growth and rise in the average age of the population is increasing the demand for the elderly assistance. Health care oriented ambient intelligence technologies are fundamental to support elderly peoples' autonomy. In this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Mariya Kilina , Tommaso Elia , Syed Yusha Kareem , Alessandro Carfi , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni

Distributed temperature sensors (DTS) measure temperatures by means of optical fibers. Those optoelectronic devices provide a continuous profile of the temperature distribution along the cable. Initiated in the 1980s, DTS systems have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-24 A. Ukil , H. Braendle , P. Krippner

We propose and analyze several schemes for cooling bosonic and fermionic atoms in an optical lattice potential close to the ground state of the no-tunnelling regime. Some of the protocols rely on the concept of algorithmic cooling, which…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Popp , J. -J. Garcia-Ripoll , K. G. H. Vollbrecht , J. I. Cirac

Research towards energy optimization in buildings heavily relies on building-related data such as measured indoor climate factors. While data collection is a labor- and cost-intensive task, simulations are a cheap alternative to generate…

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