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We establish two-sided heat kernel estimates for random conductance models with non-uniformly elliptic (possibly degenerate) stable-like jumps on graphs. These are long range counterparts of well known two-sided Gaussian heat kernel…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Xin Chen , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

We establish two-sided Gaussian bounds on the heat kernel of divergence-form parabolic equation with singular time-inhomogeneous vector field satisfying some minimal assumptions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Damir Kinzebulatov , Yuliy A. Semenov

We study the random conductance model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with ergodic, unbounded conductances. We prove a Gaussian lower bound on the heat kernel given a polynomial moment condition and some additional assumptions on the correlations of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Sebastian Andres , Noah Halberstam

We consider the asymptotics of the discrete heat kernel on isoradial graphs for the case where the time and the edge lengths tend to zero simultaneously. Depending on the asymptotic ratio between time and edge lengths, we show that two…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Simon Schwarz , Anja Sturm , Max Wardetzky

The aim of this article is to establish two-sided Gaussian bounds for the heat kernels on the unit ball and simplex in $\mathbb{R}^n$, and in particular on the interval, generated by classical differential operators whose eigenfunctions are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Gerard Kerkyacharian , Pencho Petrushev , Yuan Xu

We consider a weighted lattice $Z^d$ with conductance $\mu_e=|e|^{-\alpha}$. We show that the heat kernel of a variable speed random walk on it satisfies a two-sided Gaussian bound by using an intrinsic metric. We also show that when $d=2$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Xinxing Chen

This paper is concerned about random walks on random environments in the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$. This model is analyzed through ergodicity in the form of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality. We assume that the environments are random…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Anderson Melchor Hernandez

We apply the Davies method to give a quick proof for upper estimate of the heat kernel for the non-local Dirichlet form on the ultra-metric space. The key observation is that the heat kernel of the truncated Dirichlet form vanishes when two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Jin Gao

We prove that in presence of $L^2$ Gaussian estimates, so-called Davies-Gaffney estimates, on-diagonal upper bounds imply precise off-diagonal Gaussian upper bounds for the kernels of analytic families of operators on metric measure spaces.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Thierry Coulhon , Adam Sikora

The relation between the expectation values computed in the random walk theory, and the heat kernel method for the diffusion equation is explained concretely. The random walk is also realized by simulations and their statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-21 Kenichiro Aoki , Takahisa Mitsui

We establish uniform pointwise estimates for the densities of a family of $\alpha$-stable processes with respect to the index $\alpha \in [\alpha_0,2]$ for some $\alpha_0>0$. In addition, we estimate the difference between the heat kernels…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Xianming Liu , Chongyang Ren , Mingyan Wu

We obtain the optimal global upper and lower bounds for the transition density $p_n(x,y)$ of a finite range isotropic random walk on affine buildings. We present also sharp estimates for the corresponding Green function.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Bartosz Trojan

In his celebrated article, Aronson established Gaussian bounds for the fundamental solution to the Cauchy problem governed by a second order divergence form operator with uniformly elliptic coefficients. We extend Aronson's proof of upper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Moritz Kassmann , Marvin Weidner

We use a Harnack-type inequality on exit times and spectral bounds to characterize upper bounds of the heat kernel associated with any regular Dirichlet form without killing part, where the scale function may vary with position. We further…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Aobo Chen , Zhenyu Yu

We consider a class of constant-coefficient partial differential operators on a finite-dimensional real vector space which exhibit a natural dilation invariance. Typically, these operators are anisotropic, allowing for different degrees in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Evan Randles , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We establish the discrete approximation to Brownian motion with varying dimension (BMVD in abbreviation) by random walks. The setting is very similar to that in [11], but here we use a different method allowing us to get rid the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Shuwen Lou

We prove a variant of the Davies-Gaffney-Grigor'yan Lemma for the continuous time heat kernel on graphs. We use it together with the Li-Yau inequality to obtain strong heat kernel estimates for graphs satisfying the exponential curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Frank Bauer , Bobo Hua , Shing-Tung Yau

The purpose of this paper is to establish a new continuous-time on-diagonal lower estimate of heat kernel for large time on graphs. To achieve the goal, we first give an upper bound of heat kernel in natural graph metric, and then use this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Yong Lin , Yiting Wu

It is shown in this paper that the transition kernel corresponding to a spatially inhomogeneous random walk on ${\mathbf{Z}}^d$ admits upper and lower Gaussian estimates.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sami Mustapha

It is well known that Nash-type inequalities for symmetric Dirichlet forms are equivalent to on-diagonal heat kernel upper bounds for the associated symmetric Markov semigroups. In this paper, we show that both imply (and hence are…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang