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The decay of the vacuum due to the presence of an electric field is expected to be delayed by a confining force. We demonstrate that this feature is captured by our model [arXiv:1404.0011 [hep-ph],arXiv:1312.5718 [hep-ph]] for hadrons based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-27 Dennis D. Dietrich

This thesis deals with applications of holographic dualities to the study of background field and time dependence effects in strongly coupled field theories. The first chapters (2-5) aim to provide a self-contained review of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-28 Nele Callebaut

We study tunneling pair creation of W-Bosons by an external electric field on the Coulomb branch of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We use AdS/CFT holography to find a generalization of Schwinger's formula for the pair production rate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Gordon W. Semenoff , Konstantin Zarembo

The effective quark Lagrangian is written for a light quark in the field of a static antiquark, explicitly containing field correlators as coefficient functions of products of quark operators. At large N_c the closed system of equations for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Simonov , J. A. Tjon

Dynamic AdS/QCD is a holographic model of strongly coupled gauge theories with the dynamics included through the running anomalous dimension of the quark bilinear, gamma. We apply it to describe the physics of massive quarks in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-17 Nick Evans , Marc Scott

We propose several quark mass deformations of the holographic model of massless QCD using the D4/D8/D8bar brane configuration proposed by Sakai and Sugimoto. The deformations are based on introducing additional D4 or D6 branes away from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Koji Hashimoto , Takayuki Hirayama , Feng-Li Lin , Ho-Ung Yee

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we construct the holographic dual of a tunneling instanton describing Schwinger pair creation in de Sitter space. Our approach allows us to extract the critical value of the electric field for which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-06 Willy Fischler , Phuc H. Nguyen , Juan F. Pedraza , Walter Tangarife

We derive the decay rate of an unstable phase of a quantum field theory in the presence of an impurity in the thin-wall approximation. This derivation is based on the how the impurity changes the (flat spacetime) geometry relative to case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-05 Benjamin Grinstein , Christopher W. Murphy

The stable chromomagnetic vacuum for SU(2) Yang-Mills theory found earlier is shown to give a model for confinement in QCD, using Wilson loop, and a linear potential (in the leading order) for quark-antiquark interaction. The coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Parthasarathy

An electric field quench, a suddenly applied electric field, can induce nontrivial dynamics in confining systems which may lead to thermalization as well as a deconfinement transition. In order to analyze this nonequilibrium transitions,we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Koji Hashimoto , Shunichiro Kinoshita , Keiju Murata , Takashi Oka

We study the holographic Schwinger effect with magnetic field at RHIC and LHC energies by using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We consider both weak and strong magnetic field cases with $B\ll T^2$ and $B\gg T^2$ solutions respectively.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-07 Zhou-Run Zhu , De-fu Hou , Xun Chen

Using the gauge-gravity duality, we study the holographic Schwinger effect by performing the potential analysis on the confining D3- and D4-brane background with D-instantons then evaluate the pair production/decay rate by taking account…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-14 Si-wen Li

The holographic Schwinger effect is investigated in systems with $N_{f}=0$, $N_{f}=2$, and $N_{f}=2+1$ using the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) model, incorporating equation of state and baryon number susceptibility information from lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-20 Sheng Lin , Xuan Liu , Xun Chen , Gen-Fa Zhang , Jing Zhou

We calculate the effective Lagrangian for a magnetic field in spinor, scalar and vector QED. Connections are then made to $SU(N_C)$ Yang--Mills theory and QCD. The magnetization and the corresponding effective charge are obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 David Persson

We investigate the holographic Schwinger effect in a confining background with a step dilaton profile, which induces a sharp transition between ultraviolet and infrared regimes and provides a qualitatively distinct realization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Sara Tahery , Qin Chang

We study the Schwinger mechanism in QCD i.e., the quark-antiquark pair production rate $\Gamma$ in the presence of pure electric field strength $eE$, for a higher number of colors $N_c$ and flavors $N_f$. In this context, our unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-28 Aftab Ahmad , Akif Farooq

A new exactly solvable case in strong-field quantum electrodynamics with a time-dependent external electric field is presented. The corresponding field is given by an analytic function, which is asymmetric (in contrast to Sauter-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 A. I. Breev , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , A. A. Shishmarev

Holographic superconductors have been studied so far in the absence of dynamical electromagnetic fields, namely in the limit in which they coincide with holographic superfluids. It is possible, however, to introduce dynamical gauge fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Oriol Domènech , Marc Montull , Alex Pomarol , Alberto Salvio , Pedro J. Silva

Electric fields can spontaneously decay via the Schwinger effect, the nucleation of a charged particle-anti particle pair separated by a critical distance $d$. What happens if the available distance is smaller than $d$? Previous work on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-01 Xu-Yao Hu , Matthew Kleban , Cedric Yu

We analyze electrostatic potentials in the holographic Schwinger effect. The potential barrier for the pair production is estimated by a static potential consisting of static mass energies, an electric potential from an external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Yoshiki Sato , Kentaroh Yoshida