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An exact computation of the persistent Betti numbers of a submanifold $X$ of a Euclidean space is possible only in a theoretical setting. In practical situations, only a finite sample of $X$ is available. We show that, under suitable…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Niccolò Cavazza , Massimo Ferri , Claudia Landi

In this paper we construct explicit examples of both closed and non-compact finite volume hyperbolic manifolds which provide counterexamples to the conjecture that the co-rank of a 3-manifold group (also known as the cut number) is bounded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Christopher J. Leininger , Alan W. Reid

We describe a new method of constructing Kobayashi-hyperbolic surfaces in complex projective 3-space based on deforming surfaces with a "hyperbolic non-percolation" property. We use this method to show that general small deformations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernard Shiffman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We prove the sharp upper bound of at most $52$ lines on a complex K3-surface of degree four with a non-empty singular locus. We also classify the configurations of more than $48$ lines on smooth complex quartics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Alex Degtyarev , Sławomir Rams

We study moduli spaces of certain sextic curves with a singularity of multiplicity 3 from both perspectives of Deligne-Mostow theory and periods of K3 surfaces. In both ways we can describe the moduli spaces via arithmetic quotients of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Zhiwei Zheng , Yiming Zhong

In this note we investigate three new pencils of symmetric surfaces in complex projective three-space. These have degree 6, 8 resp. 12 and are invariant under the action of subgroups of SO(4) containing the Heisenberg group. The pencils of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessandra Sarti

We consider minimal compact complex surfaces S with Betti numbers b_1=1 and n=b_2>0. A theorem of Donaldson gives n exceptional line bundles. We prove that if in a deformation, these line bundles have sections, S is a degeneration of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Dloussky

We prove the birational superrigidity and nonrationality of a hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{6}$ of degree 6 having at most isolated ordinary double points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Cheltsov

Given any (not necessarily connected) combinatorial finite graph and any compact smooth $6$-manifold $M^6$ with the third Betti number $b_3\not=0$, we construct a calibrated 3-dimensional homologically area minimizing surface on $M$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Zhenhua Liu

Let $T$ be a perfect binary tree and $I$ be its edge ideal in the polynomial ring $S$. We determine the vertex cover number, independent number, and establish the recursive formula to compute the number of minimal vertex covers. As a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Nguyen Thu Hang , Tran Duc Dung , Do Van Kien

There are 106 individual types of singular points for reducible complex sextic curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-02 David A. Weinberg , Nicholas J. Willis

Let (m,b) a pair of natural numbers. For m even (resp. m odd and b greater than or equal to 2) we show that if there is an m-dimensional non-formal compact oriented manifold whose first Betti number equals b, there is also a symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Christoph Bock

In this article, we prove that any complex smooth rational surface $X$ which has no automorphism of positive entropy has a finite number of real forms (this is especially the case if $X$ cannot be obtained by blowing up $\mathbb…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Mohamed Benzerga

We advance our understanding of the configurations of low degree smooth rational curves on (quasi-)polarized complex K3-surfaces. We apply our efficient approach to classify the configurations of at least 36 lines on K3-sextics with at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Alex Degtyarev , Sławomir Rams

We provide the first explicit example of a cork of $\mathbf{CP}^2 \# 8\overline{\mathbf{CP}^2}$. This result gives the current smallest second Betti number of a standard simply-connected closed $4$-manifold for which an explicit cork has…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Yohei Wakamaki

We describe all possible arrangements of the ten nodes of a generic real determinantal quartic surface in $\Cp3$ with nonempty spectrahedral region.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg

A permutohedral variety is a remarkable object in various areas of mathematics, and its topological invariants are widely recognized. However, only little is known about a real permutohedral variety, that is, the real locus of a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Suyoung Choi , Younghan Yoon

Explicit formulas determining the dimension and the degree of the singular subscheme of hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb P}^n$ are given in terms of the graded Betti numbers of the minimal free resolution of the corresponding Jacobian algebra.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

Determining the number of (complex) realisations of a rigid graph for a specific choice of edge lengths is a fundamental problem in discrete geometry. In this article we provide two new tools for determining realisation numbers in arbitrary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Sean Dewar , Anthony Nixon , Ben Smith

This is the fourth of a series of papers studying real algebraic threefolds, but the methods are mostly independent from the previous ones. Let $f:X\to C$ be a map of a smooth projective real algebraic 3-fold to a curve $C$ whose general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár