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In Schwarzschild spacetime the value $r=3m$ of the radius coordinate is characterized by three different properties: (a) there is a ``light sphere'', (b) there is ``centrifugal force reversal'', (c) it is the upper limiting radius for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Wolfgang Hasse , Volker Perlick

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous star, which is described by a perfect fluid with heat flow and satisfies the equation of state $p=\rho/3$ at its center. In the process of the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhe Chang , Cheng-Bo Guan , Chao-Guang Huang , Xin Li

In the present work we study spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a homogeneous perfect fluid in the context of Generalized Rastall Theory (GRT). In this modified version of the original {Rastall Gravity (RG)}, the coupling…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 A. H. Ziaie , H. Moradpour , M. Mohammadi Sabet

We compare the gravitational collapse of homogeneous perfect fluid with various equations of state in the framework of General Relativity and in $R^2$ gravity. We make our calculations using dimensionless time with characteristic timescale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Artyom V. Astashenok , Karim Mosani , Sergey D. Odintsov , Gauranga C. Samanta

Gravitational effective theories are essential for characterizing the space of deviations from General Relativity (GR). Testing these theories against fundamental principles, such as causality and unitarity, can yield constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-09 Alexander Cassem , Mark P. Hertzberg

We study spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a homogeneous perfect fluid in Rastall gravity. Considering a linear equation of state (EoS) for the fluid profiles, we examine the conditions under which the collapse scenario could…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-08 A. H. Ziaie , H. Moradpour , S. Ghaffari

A new class of solutions of the Einstein field equations in spherical symmetry is found. The new solutions are mathematically described as the metrics admitting separation of variables in area-radius coordinates. Physically, they describe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Giambo' , Fabio Giannoni , Giulio Magli , Paolo Piccione

We study the condition for the consistency of the G\"{o}del metric with the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity. It turns out to be that this compatibility can be achieved only if the cosmological constant is variable in the space.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 C. Furtado , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. F. Santos

We construct generalized sets of asymptotic conditions for both three-dimensional Maxwell Chern-Simons gravity and a novel extension that incorporates torsion through a deformation of the Maxwell algebra. These boundary conditions include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Luis Avilés , Patrick Concha , Javier Matulich , Evelyn Rodríguez , David Tempo

A phenomenological framework is presented for incorporating quantum gravity motivated corrections into the dynamics of spherically symmetric collapse. The effective equations are derived from a variational principle that guarantees energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-14 Jonathan Ziprick , Gabor Kunstatter

Generic spherically symmetric self-similar collapse results in strong naked-singularity formation. In this paper we are concerned with particle creation during a naked-singularity formation in spherically symmetric self-similar collapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Umpei Miyamoto , Tomohiro Harada

Spherically symmetric static empty space solutions are studied in f(R) theories of gravity. We reduce the set of modified Einstein's equations to a single equation and show how one can construct exact solutions in different f(R) models. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tuomas Multamaki , Iiro Vilja

We consider some general consequences of adding pure gravitational Chern-Simons term to manifestly diff-covariant theories of gravity. Extending the result of a previous paper we enlarge the class of metrics for which the inclusion of a gCS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Loriano Bonora , Maro Cvitan , Predrag Dominis Prester , Silvio Pallua , Ivica Smolic

We explore the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric dust cloud in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity without a cosmological constant, and obtain three families of LTB-like solutions. It is shown that the Gauss-Bonnet term has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-04 Kang Zhou , Zhan-Ying Yang , De-Cheng Zou , Rui-Hong Yue

In this paper, we study the gravitational collapse of a fluid ball undergoing dissipation in the form of heat flux, in the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity. To apply the junction conditions in order to match the interior and the exterior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-09 Uttaran Ghosh , Sarbari Guha

Bearing the thermodynamic arguments together with the two definitions of mass in mind, we try to find metrics with spherical symmetry. We consider the adiabatic condition along with the Gong-Wang mass, and evaluate the $g_{rr}$ element…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-23 H. Moradpour , S. Nasirimoghadam

We generalize the Chern-Simons modified gravity to the metric-affine case and impose projective invariance by supplementing the Pontryagin density with homothetic curvature terms which do not spoil topologicity. The latter is then broken by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-20 Simon Boudet , Flavio Bombacigno , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Paulo J. Porfirio

Self-similar spacetimes are of importance to cosmology and to gravitational collapse problems. We show that self-similarity or the existence of a homothetic Killing vector field for spherically symmetric spacetimes implies the separability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sanjay M. Wagh , Keshlan S. Govinder

Four-dimensional cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with homothetic self-similarity are studied in the context of Einstein's Theory of Gravity, and a class of exact solutions to the Einstein-massless scalar field equations is found. Their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang

Solutions pertaining to a Kerr black hole with a flat horizon undergoing gradual rotation are explored in the context of gravitational theories modified by dynamical Chern-Simons terms with cylindrical metrics, which approach asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-16 G. G. L. Nashed , Kazuharu Bamba