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Related papers: Spontaneous CP violation and the strong CP problem

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We propose a simple renormalizable model for the spontaneous CP violation based on $SU(2)_{L}\times U(1)_{Y}\times A_{4}$ symmetry in a radiative seesaw mechanism, which can be guaranteed by an extra $Z_{2}$ symmetry. In our model CP is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-17 Y. H. Ahn , Sin Kyu Kang , C. S. Kim

CP violation in top physics is reviewed. The Standard Model has negligible effects, consequently CP violation searches involving the top quark may constitute the best way to look for physics beyond the Standard Model. Non-standard sources…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 David Atwood , Shaouly Bar-Shalom , Gad Eilam , Amarjit Soni

Electric dipole moments are sensitive probes of new phases in the Higgs Yukawa couplings. We calculate the complete two-loop QCD anomalous dimension matrix for the mixing of CP-odd scalar and tensor operators and apply our results for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 Joachim Brod , Emmanuel Stamou

The spontaneous breaking of the $SU(3)^5$ quark/lepton flavor symmetry by means of three multiplets of scalar `Yukawa fields' admits vacua with one O(1) and two vanishing vacuum expectation values (vevs) for each multiplet. If the number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Enrico Nardi

We discuss the role of the top-quark Yukawa coupling $y_t$ concerning the hierarchy problem and construct an alternative scheme to the conventional solutions with top partners. In traditional models, like SUSY or composite Higgs, top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-13 Andreas Bally , Yi Chung , Florian Goertz

CP violation in the SM is naturally implemented as a small imaginary perturbation to real Yukawa couplings. For example, a large CP asymmetry in B_d decays can arise if the imaginary parts of quark mass matrices are of order 10^(-3)m_t,b or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Thomas Dent , Joaquim Silva-Marcos

For the general Two-Higgs-Doublet model, we present conditions for having spontaneous CP violation, in terms of physical masses and couplings. These relations involve the charged-Higgs mass, its cubic couplings with neutral scalars and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 B. Grzadkowski , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland

Spontaneous CP-violation in the strong interaction is analyzed at theta = pi within the framework of the two-flavor NJL model. It is found that the occurrence of spontaneous CP-violation at theta = pi depends on the strength of the 't Hooft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Boer , Jorn K. Boomsma

Decades of precision measurements have firmly established the Kobayashi-Maskawa phase as the dominant source of the CP violation observed in weak quark decays. However, it is still unclear whether CP violation is explicitly encoded in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-13 Ulrich Nierste , Mustafa Tabet , Robert Ziegler

In multi-Higgs-doublet models, requiring simultaneously that (i) CP violation only arises spontaneously, (ii) tree level scalar flavour changing couplings are absent and (iii) the fermion mixing matrix is CP violating, can only be achieved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-20 João M. Alves , Francisco J. Botella , Carlos Miró , Miguel Nebot

We study four different models for CP violation: the standard (KM) model, the aspon model of spontaneous breaking and two models of soft breaking. In all except the standard model, the strong CP problem is addressed and solved. Testable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Paul H. Frampton , Masayasu Harada

In this talk, an alternative to top partner solutions and its consequences on phenomenology are discussed. The hierarchy problem from the top loop contribution is solved by mitigating the top Yukawa coupling at high scales. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-25 Andreas Bally , Yi Chung , Florian Goertz

The strong CP problem remains one of the most important unresolved issues in the Standard Model. Spontaneous CP violation (SCPV) is a promising approach to the problem by assuming that CP is an exact symmetry of the Lagrangian but broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-24 Fangchao Liu , Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Yaoduo Wang

Nelson-Barr models solve the strong CP problem based on spontaneous CP violation and generically requires vector-like quarks (VLQs) mixing with standard quarks to transmit the CP violation. We devise an explicit parametrization for the case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-01 G. H. S. Alves , A. L. Cherchiglia , C. C. Nishi

We explore the CP violation in $B \to \phi K$ decay processes in the presence of the anomalous right-handed $\bar{t}sW$ and $\bar{t}bW$ couplings. The complex anomalous top coupling can be a source of the new CP violation and lead to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Jong-Phil Lee , Kang Young Lee

In minimal left-right symmetric theories, the requirement of parity invariance allows only one complex phase in the Higgs potential and one in the Yukawa couplings, leading to a two-phase theory with both spontaneous and explicit CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yue Zhang , Haipeng An , Xiangdong Ji , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We reconsider the massless up quark solution of the strong CP problem. We show that an anomaly free horizontal symmetry can naturally lead to a massless up quark and to a corresponding accidental anomalous symmetry. Reviewing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Banks , Yosef Nir , Nathan Seiberg

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of quark masses, we discuss a new description of flavor mixing which is particularly suited for models of quark mass matrices based on flavor symmetries. The necessary and sufficient conditions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

In this paper, we study the CP violating processes in a general two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) with tree-level flavor changing neutral currents. In this model, sizable Yukawa couplings involving top and charm quarks are still allowed by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-22 Syuhei Iguro , Yuji Omura

A spontaneously-broken CP provides an alternative to the KM mechanism for CP violation with the advantage that the strong CP problem is solved. We consider, for such a model with a new gauged U(1), the incorporation of low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul H. Frampton , Otto C. W. Kong