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Exploiting the relationships between attributes is a key challenge for improving multiple facial attribute recognition. In this work, we are concerned with two types of correlations that are spatial and non-spatial relationships. For the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Zhenghao Chen , Shuhang Gu , Feng Zhu , Jing Xu , Rui Zhao

Intricate comparison between two given tertiary structures of proteins is as important as the comparison of their functions. Several algorithms have been devised to compute the similarity and dissimilarity among protein structures. But,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-09-26 Ranjeet Kumar Rout , Pabitra Pal Choudhury , B. S. Daya Sagar , Sk. Sarif Hassan

Real-scanned point clouds are often incomplete due to viewpoint, occlusion, and noise, which hampers 3D geometric modeling and perception. Existing point cloud completion methods tend to generate global shape skeletons and hence lack fine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Liang Pan , Xinyi Chen , Zhongang Cai , Junzhe Zhang , Haiyu Zhao , Shuai Yi , Ziwei Liu

A novel 3D shape classification scheme, based on collaborative representation learning, is investigated in this work. A data-driven feature-extraction procedure, taking the form of a simple projection operator, is in the core of our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-21 F. Fotopoulou , S. Oikonomou , A. Papathanasiou , G. Economou , S. Fotopoulos

Graph-based representations such as Scene Graphs enable localization in structured indoor environments by matching a locally observed graph, constructed from sensor data, to a prior map. This process is particularly challenging in…

To construct models of large, multivariate complex systems, such as those in biology, one needs to constrain which variables are allowed to interact. This can be viewed as detecting "local" structures among the variables. In the context of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-10-19 Mahajabin Rahman , Ilya Nemenman

Although both RNA and proteins have densely packed native structures, chain organizations of these two biopolymers are fundamentally different. Motivated by the recent discoveries in chromatin folding that interphase chromosomes have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 Lei Liu , Changbong Hyeon

Computational RNA secondary structure prediction is rather well established. However, such prediction algorithms always depend on a large number of experimentally measured parameters. Here, we study how sensitive structure prediction…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 D. M. Layton , R. Bundschuh

We view the folding of RNA-sequences as a map that assigns a pattern of base pairings to each sequence, known as secondary structure. These preimages can be constructed as random graphs (i.e. the neutral networks associated to the structure…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 Christian V. Forst , Christian Reidys , Jacqueline Weber

Plasticity is one of the most important properties of the nervous system, which enables animals to adjust their behavior to the ever-changing external environment. Changes in synaptic efficacy between neurons constitute one of the major…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-23 Taishi Iwasaki , Hideitsu Hino , Masami Tatsuno , Shotaro Akaho , Noboru Murata

Residue-residue interactions that fold a protein into a unique three-dimensional structure and make it play a specific function impose structural and functional constraints on each residue site. Selective constraints on residue sites are…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-18 Sanzo Miyazawa

We consider the problem of improving kernel approximation via randomized feature maps. These maps arise as Monte Carlo approximation to integral representations of kernel functions and scale up kernel methods for larger datasets. Based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Marina Munkhoeva , Yermek Kapushev , Evgeny Burnaev , Ivan Oseledets

To better understand DNA's 3D folding in cell nuclei, researchers developed chromosome capture methods such as Hi-C that measure the contact frequencies between all DNA segment pairs across the genome. As Hi-C data sets often are massive,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Anton Holmgren , Dolores Bernenko , Ludvig Lizana

Correlation patterns in multiple sequence alignments of homologous proteins can be exploited to infer information on the three-dimensional structure of their members. The typical pipeline to address this task, which we in this paper refer…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Christoph Feinauer , Marcin J. Skwark , Andrea Pagnani , Erik Aurell

The mechanical model based on beads and springs, which we recently proposed to study non-specific DNA-protein interactions [J. Chem. Phys. 130, 015103 (2009)], was improved by describing proteins as sets of interconnected beads instead of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-29 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux

Matrices often represent important information in scientific applications and are involved in performing complex calculations. But systematically testing these applications is hard due to the oracle problem. Metamorphic testing is an…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Karishma Rahman , Upulee Kanewala

Estimating correspondences between deformed shape instances is a long-standing problem in computer graphics; numerous applications, from texture transfer to statistical modelling, rely on recovering an accurate correspondence map. Many…

Model identification is a crucial problem in chemical industries. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in learning data-driven models utilizing partial knowledge about the system of interest. Most techniques for model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Deepak Maurya , Sivadurgaprasad Chinta , Abhishek Sivaram , Raghunathan Rengaswamy

In material research, structural characterization often requires multiple complementary techniques to obtain a holistic morphological view of the synthesized material. Depending on the availability of and accessibility of the different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-29 Shizhao Lu , Arthi Jayaraman

Coarse-grained models can be of great help to address the problem of structure prediction in nucleic acids. On one hand they can make the prediction more efficient, while on the other hand, they can also help to identify the essential…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Simón Poblete , Sandro Bottaro , Giovanni Bussi
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