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Using new as well as known results on dimerized quantum spin chains with frustration, we are able to infer some properties on the low-energy spectrum of the O(3) Nonlinear Sigma Model with a topological theta-term. In particular, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 L. Campos Venuti , C. Degli Esposti Boschi , E. Ercolessi , F. Ortolani , G. Morandi , S. Pasini , M. Roncaglia

The self-trapping transition due to a single and a dimer nonlinear impurity embedded in a Cayley tree is studied. In particular, the effect of a perfectly nonlinear Cayley tree is considered. A sharp self-trapping transition is observed in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Bikash C. Gupta , Sang Bub Lee

We use the semi-classical approach to study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the O(3) non-linear sigma model. For a class of quenches defined in the text, we obtain the order parameter dynamical correlator in the thermodynamic limit. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Stefano Evangelisti

In the present paper we study forward Quantum Markov Chains (QMC) defined on a Cayley tree. Using the tree structure of graphs, we give a construction of quantum Markov chains on a Cayley tree. By means of such constructions we prove the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 Luigi Accardi , Farrukh Mukhamedov , Mansoor Saburov

In this article, we use Ward identity to calculate tree and one loop level off shell amplitudes in pure Yang-Mills theory with a pair of external lines complexified. We explicitly prove Ward identity at tree and one loop level using Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Yun Zhang , Gang Chen

The newly discovered splitting behavior of tree-level scattering amplitudes of particles and strings has been expressed in terms of currents containing one off-shell leg. In this work, we explain how to obtain on-shell representations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-25 Thales Azevedo , Humberto Gomez , Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

We consider the graphical representations of the Ising model on tree-like graphs. We construct a class of graphs on which the loop $\mathrm{O}(1)$ model and the single random current exhibit a non-unique phase transition with respect to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Ulrik Thinggaard Hansen , Frederik Ravn Klausen , Peter Wildemann

We analyze the off-shell scattering amplitudes in the framework of the light-front perturbation theory. It is shown that the previously derived recursion relation between tree level off-shell amplitudes in this formalism actually resums…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Cruz-Santiago , P. Kotko , A. Stasto

This paper discusses a procedure for the consistent coupling of gauge- and matter superfields to supersymmetric sigma-models on symmetric coset spaces of Kaehler type. We exhibit the finite isometry transformations and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , T. S. Nyawelo , J. W. van Holten

We derive maps relating currents and their divergences in non-abelian U(N) noncommutative gauge theory with the corresponding expressions in the ordinary (commutative) description. For the U(1) theory, in the slowly-varying-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rabin Banerjee , Kuldeep Kumar

Continuous-time Markov chains have been successful in modelling systems across numerous fields, with currents being fundamental entities that describe the flows of energy, particles, individuals, chemical species, information, or other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-14 Sara Dal Cengio , Pedro E. Harunari , Vivien Lecomte , Matteo Polettini

The linear O($N$) sigma model undergoes a symmetry restoring phase transition at finite temperature. We show that the nonlinear O($N$) sigma model also undergoes a symmetry restoring phase transition; the critical temperatures are the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Bochkarev , Joseph Kapusta

We study an infinite system of non-linear differential equations coupled in a tree-like structure. This system was previously introduced in the literature and it is the model from which the dyadic shell model of turbulence was derived. It…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-15 David Barbato , Luigi Amedeo Bianchi , Franco Flandoli , Francesco Morandin

We revisit the subject of perturbatively quantizing the nonlinear sigma model in two dimensions from a rigorous, mathematical point of view. Our main contribution is to make precise the cohomological problem of eliminating potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Timothy Nguyen

We use the recently proposed generalised on-shell representation for scattering amplitudes and a consistency test to explore the space of tree-level consistent couplings in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Paolo Benincasa , Eduardo Conde

In the presence of finite $U_A(1)$ breaking, chiral phase transition of massless two-flavor QCD is studied by tracing the renormalization group flow of the corresponding effective theory. In the framework of the $\epsilon$ expansion, it is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-28 Tomomi Sato , Norikazu Yamada

We review the construction of 4D, N =2 globally supersymmetric off-shell nonlinear sigma models whose target spaces are the cotangent bundles of K\"ahler manifolds.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 S. James Gates, , Sergei M. Kuzenko

We show that two-dimensional sigma models are equivalent to certain perturbed conformal field theories. When the fields in the sigma model take values in a space G/H for a group G and a maximal subgroup H, the corresponding conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Fendley

A Poisson outdegree-one graph is an oriented graph based on a Poisson point process such that each vertex has only one outgoing edge. The paper focuses on the absence of percolation for such graphs. Our main result is based on two…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-03 David Coupier , David Dereudre , Simon Le Stum

We first consider nonlinear Grassmann sigma models in any dimension and next construct their submodels. For these models we construct an infinite number of nontrivial conserved currents. Our result is independent of time-space dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazuyuki Fujii , Yasushi Homma , Tatsuo Suzuki