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Molecular dynamics simulations are utilized to study the microwave heating of methane hydrate by the five-body rotation coordinate system with the TIP5P-Ewald model. The structure I of methane hydrate is constructed, and the ice and free…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-01 Motohiko Tanaka

Cryogenic quantum computers play a leading role in demonstrating quantum advantage. Given the severe constraints on the cooling capacity in cryogenic environments, thermal design is crucial for the scalability of these computers. The…

World's first 1.3 GHz cryomodule containing eight 9-cell superconducting radio-frequency (RF) cavities treated by medium-temperature furnace baking (mid-T bake) was developed, assembled and tested at IHEP for the Dalian Advanced Light…

While dephasing noise frequently presents obstacles for quantum devices, it can become an asset in the context of a Brownian-type quantum refrigerator. Here we demonstrate a novel quantum thermal machine that leverages noise-assisted…

We theoretically investigate the Seebeck and Peltier effect across an interacting quantum dot(QD) coupled between a normal metal and a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductor within the Coulomb blockade regime. Our results demonstrate that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Sachin Verma , Ajay

Cryogenic microwave measurement of superconducting quantum devices is complicated by the packaging required to connect devices to control and readout circuitry. In this work, we outline the design and experimental demonstration of a…

In this article we report on the design, fabrication and tests of micro-fabricated broadband filters suitable for proper electromagnetic thermalization of electrical lines connected to sensitive quantum electronics experiments performed at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Le Sueur , P. Joyez

A cryogen-free cryostat cooled using a 4 K commercial GM or pulse tube cryocooler (PTC) displays temperature oscillations caused by the intrinsic working principle of the regenerative cryocooler. To dampen such oscillations usually requires…

Semiconductor integrated circuits operated at cryogenic temperature will play an essential role in quantum computing architectures. These can offer equivalent or superior performance to their room-temperature counterparts while enabling a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Jonathan Eastoe , Grayson M. Noah , Debargha Dutta , Alessandro Rossi , Jonathan D. Fletcher , Alberto Gomez-Saiz

A cryogen-free cryostat cooled by a closed cycle cryocooler is compact, can provide uninterrupted long-term operation (up to ten thousand hours) and is suited to temperatures from 3 K to 300 K. Its intrinsic temperature oscillation,…

We demonstrated microwave-induced cooling in a superconducting flux qubit. The thermal population in the first-excited state of the qubit is driven to a higher-excited state by way of a sideband transition. Subsequent relaxation into the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-04-14 S. O. Valenzuela , W. D. Oliver , D. M. Berns , K. K. Berggren , L. S. Levitov , T. P. Orlando

BaH (and its isotopomers) is an attractive molecular candidate for laser cooling to ultracold temperatures and a potential precursor for the production of ultracold gases of hydrogen and deuterium. The theoretical challenge is to simulate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Keith Moore , Brendan M. McLaughlin , Ian C. Lane

Precise temperature monitoring -- to the level of a few milli-Kelvin -- is essential for the operation of large-scale cryostats requiring a recirculation system. In particular, the performance of Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers --…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-09 Maria Antonova , Jordi Capó , Anselmo Cervera , Pablo Fernández , Miguel Á. García-Peris , Xavier Pons

At the lowest temperatures achieved in dilution refrigerators, ruthenium oxide resistance thermometers often saturate and therefore lose their sensitivity. In an effort to extend the range of such temperature sensors, we built a thermometer…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-11 S. A. Myers , H. Li , G. A. Csáthy

Current state-of-the-art superconducting microwave qubits are cooled to extremely low temperatures to avoid sources of decoherence. Higher qubit operating temperatures would significantly increase the cooling power available, which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Alexander Anferov , Shannon P. Harvey , Fanghui Wan , Jonathan Simon , David I. Schuster

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory is constructing a superconducting 1.3 GHz cryomodule test facility located at the New Muon Lab building. The facility will be used for testing and validating cryomodule designs as well as support…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-06-29 A. Martinez , A. L. Klebaner , J. C. Theilacker , B. D. DeGraff , J. Leibfritz

Cavity electromechanics relies on parametric coupling between microwave and mechanical modes to manipulate the mechanical quantum state, and provide a coherent interface between different parts of hybrid quantum systems. High coherence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Yannick Seis , Thibault Capelle , Eric Langman , Sampo Saarinen , Eric Planz , Albert Schliesser

The past few decades have seen major developments in the design and operation of cryogenic particle detectors. This technology offers an extremely good energy resolution - comparable to semiconductor detectors - and a wide choice of target…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-06 CUORE Collaboration , D. Q. Adams , C. Alduino , F. Alessandria , K. Alfonso , E. Andreotti , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , M. Balata , I. Bandac , T. I. Banks , G. Bari , M. Barucci , J. W. Beeman , F. Bellini , G. Benato , M. Beretta , A. Bersani , D. Biare , M. Biassoni , F. Bragazzi , A. Branca , C. Brofferio , A. Bryant , A. Buccheri , C. Bucci , C. Bulfon , A. Camacho , J. Camilleri , A. Caminata , A. Campani , L. Canonica , X. G. Cao , S. Capelli , M. Capodiferro , L. Cappelli , L. Cardani , M. Cariello , P. Carniti , M. Carrettoni , N. Casali , L. Cassina , E. Celi , R. Cereseto , G. Ceruti , A. Chiarini , D. Chiesa , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , D. Conventi , S. Copello , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , C. Crescentini , R. J. Creswick , J. S. Cushman , A. D'Addabbo , D. D'Aguanno , I. Dafinei , V. Datskov , C. J. Davis , F. Del Corso , S. Dell'Oro , M. M. Deninno , S. Di Domizio , V. Dompè , M. L. Di Vacri , L. Di Paolo , A. Drobizhev , L. Ejzak , R. Faccini , D. Q. Fang , G. Fantini , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , M. A. Franceschi , S. J. Freedman , S. H. Fu , B. K. Fujikawa , R. Gaigher , S. Ghislandi , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , L. Gladstone , J. Goett , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , C. Guandalini , M. Guerzoni , M. Guetti , T. D. Gutierrez , E. E. Haller , K. Han , E. V. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , R. Hennings-Yeomans , K. P. Hickerson , R. G. Huang , H. Z. Huang , M. Iannone , L. Ioannucci , J. Johnston , R. Kadel , G. Keppel , L. Kogler , Yu. G. Kolomensky , A. Leder , C. Ligi , K. E. Lim , R. Liu , L. Ma , Y. G. Ma , C. Maiano , M. Maino , L. Marini , M. Martinez , C. Martinez Amaya , R. H. Maruyama , D. Mayer , R. Mazza , Y. Mei , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , P. J. Mosteiro , S. S. Nagorny , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , J. Nikkel , S. Nisi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novati , A. Nucciotti , I. Nutini , T. O'Donnell , M. Olcese , E. Olivieri , F. Orio , D. Orlandi , J. L. Ouellet , S. Pagan , C. E. Pagliarone , L. Pagnanini , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , M. Pedretti , R. Pedrotta , A. Pelosi , M. Perego , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , G. Piperno , C. Pira , S. Pirro , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , A. Puiu , S. Quitadamo , F. Reindl , F. Rimondi , L. Risegari , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rossi , C. Rusconi , M. Sakai , E. Sala , C. Salvioni , S. Sangiorgio , D. Santone , D. Schaeffer , B. Schmidt , J. Schmidt , N. D. Scielzo , V. Sharma , V. Singh , M. Sisti , A. R. Smith , D. Speller , F. Stivanello , P. T. Surukuchi , L. Taffarello , L. Tatananni , M. Tenconi , F. Terranova , M. Tessaro , C. Tomei , G. Ventura , K. J. Vetter , M. Vignati , S. L. Wagaarachchi , J. Wallig , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , K. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , T. Wise , L. Zanotti , C. Zarra , G. Q. Zhang , B. X. Zhu , S. Zimmermann , S. Zucchelli

Quantum communication in the microwave regime is set to play an important role in distributed quantum computing and hybrid quantum networks. However, typical superconducting quantum circuits require millikelvin temperatures for operation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 W. K. Yam , S. Gandorfer , F. Fesquet , M. Handschuh , K. E. Honasoge , A. Marx , R. Gross , K. G. Fedorov

A scaled-up quantum computer will require a highly efficient control interface that autonomously manipulates and reads out large numbers of qubits, which for solid-state implementations are usually held at millikelvin (mK) temperatures.…

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