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Future very-large-area X-ray instruments (for which the effective area is larger than $>3$m$^2$) will be able to measure the frequencies of quasi-periodic oscillations~(QPOs) observed in the X-ray flux from accreting compact objects with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-05 Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani , Roberto Cotesta , Leonardo Gualtieri , Valeria Ferrari , Luigi Stella

We use the Relativistic Precession Model (RPM) (Stella et al. 1999a) and quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) observations from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer to derive constraints on the properties of the black holes that power these sources…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-05 Katherine Rink , Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy Heyl

X-ray timing observations of accreting stellar mass black holes have shown that they can produce signals with such short time scales that we must be probing very close to the innermost stable circular orbit that is predicted by the theory…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-30 John A. Tomsick , Ronald A. Remillard , Jeroen Homan , Philip Kaaret , Didier Barret , Jeremy Schnittman

String-inspired models are often believed to provide an interesting framework for quantum gravity and force unification with promising prospects to resolve issues like dark matter and dark energy which cannot be satisfactorily incorporated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Anirban Dasgupta , Nishant Tiwari , Indrani Banerjee

Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is a theoretically well-motivated alternative theory of gravity emerging as a low-energy 4-dimensional model from heterotic string theory. Its rotating black hole solutions are known numerically and can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-01 Hao Zhang , Menglei Zhou , Cosimo Bambi , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Eugen Radu

QPOs are a common feature in the X-ray power density spectrum of black hole binaries and a potentially powerful tool to probe the spacetime geometry around these objects. Here we discuss their constraining power to test the Kerr black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-22 Cosimo Bambi , Sourabh Nampalliwar

The X-ray observation of black hole candidates provides a valuable tool to probe regions very close to the central black hole, where strong-field relativistic effects become important. Recent studies have shown that these effects seem to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Cui , Wan Chen , S. N. Zhang

The X-ray light curves of accreting black holes and neutron stars in binary systems show various types of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs), the origin of which is still debated. The Relativistic Precession Model identifies the QPO…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-11 S. E Motta , T. Belloni , L. Stella , G. Pappas , J. A. Casares , T. Muñoz-Darias , M. A. P. Torres , I. V. Yanes-Rizo

We investigate the epicyclic motion of charged test particles and the associated quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) around a weakly magnetized black hole surrounded by quintessence within the framework of Einstein-ModMax theory. We analyze…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-07 Hamza Rehman , Sanjar Shaymatov , Tao Zhu

Kilohertz Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) have been detected in many accreting X-ray binaries. It has been suggested that the highest QPO frequencies observed in the modulation of the X-ray flux reflect a non-linear resonance between two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gabriel Torok , Marek A. Abramowicz , Wlodek Kluzniak , Zdenek Stuchlik

In this paper, we study the motion of test particles around two exact charged black-hole solutions in Einstein-{\AE}ther theory. Specifically, we first consider the quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) and their resonances generated by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-18 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Zihang Chen , Bojun Deng , Mubasher Jamil , Tao Zhu , Qiang Wu , Yen-Kheng Lim

One of the most promising strategies to test gravity in the strong-field, large curvature regime is gravitational spectroscopy: the measurement of black hole quasi-normal modes from the ringdown signal emitted in the aftermath of a compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-16 Lorenzo Pierini , Leonardo Gualtieri

Observations of X-ray emissions from binary systems have long since been considered important tools to test General Relativity in strong-field regimes. The high frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HFQPOs) observed in binaries containing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luciano Rezzolla , Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Thomas J. Maccarone , Olindo Zanotti

Quasi periodic oscillations (QPO) seen in the X-ray fluxes of individual neutron stars and black hole sources are one of most intriguing phenomena in today's astrophysics. The QPO nature is visibly determined by super-strong Einstein's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marek A. Abramowicz

We develop a simple physical model to describe the most common type of low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) seen in a number of accreting black hole systems, as well as the shape of the relativistically broadened iron emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Jeroen Homan , Jon M. Miller

Light bosonic fields are ubiquitous in extensions of the Standard Model. Even when minimally coupled to gravity, these fields might evade the assumptions of the black-hole no-hair theorems and give rise to spinning black holes which can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-21 Nicola Franchini , Paolo Pani , Andrea Maselli , Leonardo Gualtieri , Carlos A R Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Valeria Ferrari

Black hole and neutron star X-ray binary systems routinely show quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in their X-ray flux. Despite being strong, easily measurable signals, their physical origin has long remained elusive. However, recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Adam Ingram , Sara Motta

Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs), in particular, the ones with high frequencies, often observed in the power spectrum of black holes, are useful in understanding the nature of strong gravity since they are associated with the motion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-27 Indrani Banerjee

Observations of X-ray emissions from binary systems have always been considered important tools to test the validity of General Relativity in strong-field regimes. The pairs and triplets of high frequency quasi-periodic oscillations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Rezzolla

There is strong evidence that the observed kHz Quasi Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) in the X-ray flux of neutron star and black hole sources in LMXRBs are linked to Einstein's General Relativity. Abramowicz&Klu\'zniak (2001) suggested a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Paola Rebusco , Marek A. Abramowicz
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