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The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is discovering an increasing number of galaxies well into the early stages of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Many of these galaxies are clustered with strong Lyman alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emission,…

The expansion of interstellar bubbles is suggested to be an important mechanism of triggering material accumulation and star formation. In this work, we study the gaseous environment of a large sample of bubbles, aiming to explore the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 L. G. Hou , X. Y. Gao

We present a simple, physically-motivated model to interpret consistently the emission from galaxies at ultraviolet, optical and infrared wavelengths. We combine this model with a Bayesian method to obtain robust statistical constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Elisabete da Cunha , Stephane Charlot , Loretta Dunne , Dan Smith , Kate Rowlands

The nature of turbulence in the warm ionized component of the interstellar medium (WIM) can be investigated using Fabry-Perot spectroscopy of optical emission lines. The H-alpha intensity provides the emission measure (EM) along a line of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Tufte , R. J. Reynolds , L. M. Haffner

Young stellar objects in their pre-main sequence phase are characterized by irregular changes in brightness, generally attributed to an increase of the mass accretion rate due to various kind of instabilities occurring in the circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 F. Strafella , G. Altavilla , T. Giannini , A. Giunta , D. Lorenzetti , A. Nucita , A. Franco

Galactic infrared (IR) bubbles, which have shell-like structures in the mid-IR wavelengths, are known to contain massive stars near their centers. IR bubbles in inner Galactic regions ($|$l$|\leq$ 65$^{\circ}$, $|$b$|\leq$ 1$^{\circ}$) have…

The properties of dust in the interstellar medium (ISM) nearest the Sun are poorly understood because the low column densities of dust toward nearby stars induce little photometric reddening, rendering the grains largely undetectable.…

We investigate the gas velocity dispersions of a sample of filaments recently detected as part of the Herschel Gould Belt Survey in the IC5146, Aquila, and Polaris interstellar clouds. To measure these velocity dispersions, we use 13CO,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Doris Arzoumanian , Philippe André , Nicolas Peretto , Vera Konyves

We present a novel implementation for extremely high resolution spectroscopy using custom-designed Fabry Perot Interferometer (FPI) arrays. For a given telescope aperture at the seeing limited case, these arrays can achieve resolutions well…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-17 Sagi Ben-Ami , Mercedes López-Morales , Juliana Garcia-Mejia , Gonzalo Gonzalez Abad , Andrew Szentgyorgyi

Large HI shells, with diameters of hundreds of pc and expansion velocities of 10-20kms-1 are well observed features of local gas rich galaxies. These shells could well be predicted as a result of the impact of OB associations on the ISM,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Relano , J. E. Beckman , O. Daigle , C. Carignan

We present a simple and promising new method to measure the expansion rate and the geometry of the universe that combines observations related to the time delays between the multiple images of time-varying sources, strongly lensed by galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 A. Acebron , S. Schuldt , C. Grillo , P. Bergamini , G. Granata , U. Mestric , G. B. Caminha , M. Meneghetti , A. Mercurio , P. Rosati , S. H. Suyu , E. Vanzella

We examine the thirteen most luminous sources in the WMAP free-free map using the Spitzer GLIMPSE and MSX surveys to identify massive star formation regions, emitting one-third of the Galactic free-free luminosity. We identify star forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-07-28 Mubdi Rahman , Norman Murray

We attempt to determine the nature of the bubbles observed by Spitzer in the Galactic plane, mainly to establish if possible their association with massive stars. We take advantage of the very simple morphology of these objects to search…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Deharveng , F. Schuller , L. D. Anderson , A. Zavagno , F. Wyrowski , K. M. Menten , L. Bronfman , L. Testi , C. M. Walmsley , M. Wienen

Long-baseline interferometry at infrared wavelengths allows the innermost regions around young stars to be observed. These observations directly probe the location of the dust and gas in the disks. The characteristic sizes of these regions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Fabien Malbet

We introduce a new imaging analysis technique to study the spatial distribution of the X-ray emission from the hot bubble of planetary nebula BD+30 3639. Hot bubble emission is typically photon-starved, thus limiting the methods for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Rodolfo Montez

The interstellar medium of galaxies is filled with holes, bubbles, and shells, typically interpreted as remnants of stellar evolution. There is growing interest in the study of their properties to investigate stellar and supernova feedback.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Abolfazl Taghribi , Marco Canducci , Michele Mastropietro , Sven De Rijcke , Reynier Frans Peletier , Peter Tino , Kerstin Bunte

I present an overview of our ongoing project aimed at building a new generation of velocity dispersion profiles ad rotation curves for a representative sample of Galactic globular clusters, from the the radial velocity of hundreds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Barbara Lanzoni

We present an analysis of wind-blown, parsec-sized, mid-infrared bubbles and associated star-formation using GLIMPSE/IRAC, MIPSGAL/MIPS and MAGPIS/VLA surveys. Three bubbles from the Churchwell et al. (2006) catalog were selected. The…

We investigated the physical properties of molecular clouds and star formation processes around infrared bubbles which are essentially expanding HII regions. We performed observations of 13 galactic infrared bubble fields containing 18…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Qing-zeng Yan , Ye Xu , Bo Zhang , Deng-rong Lu , Xi Chen , Zheng-hong Tang

Investigating the bubbles generated by the interaction between asymptotic giant branch stellar outflows and the interstellar medium (ISM) is pivotal for elucidating the mechanism by which evolved low- to intermediate-mass stars enrich the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Jun-Yang Liu , Yong Zhang , Xu-Jia Ouyang