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We prove a general likely intersections theorem, a counterpart to the Zilber-Pink conjectures, under the assumption that the Ax-Schanuel property and some mild additional conditions are known to hold for a given category of complex quotient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Sebastian Eterović , Thomas Scanlon

We prove the $S=T$ conjecture proposed by Xiao--Zhu in \cite{2017arXiv170705700X}, making use of Scholze's theory of diamonds and v-stacks and Fargues--Scholze's geometric Satake equivalence. Following \cite{2018arXiv180205299X}, we deduce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Zhiyou Wu

The Collatz conjecture is explored using polynomials based on a binary numeral system. It is shown that the degree of the polynomials, on average, decreases after a finite number of steps of the Collatz operation, which provides a weak…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Feng Pan , Jerry P. Draayer

A short, fairly self-contained proof is given of the Poincar\'e Conjecture. In the previous version there was an error on Page 8. This gap has now been filled.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 M. J. Dunwoody

In this article, we establish a strategy to the abundance conjecture for K\"ahler varieties via induction on algebraic dimension. Our strategy is to reduce the abundance conjecture for K\"ahler varieties to the abundance conjecture for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Zhiyuan Jiang

Minimal model conjecture for a proper variety $X$ is that if $\kappa(X)\geq 0$, then $X$ has a minimal model with the abundance and if $\kappa =-\infty$, then $X$ is birationally equivalent to a variety $Y$ which has a fibration $Y \to Z$…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Shihoko Ishii

In the moduli space of degree d polynomials, the special subvarieties are those cut out by critical orbit relations, and then the special points are the post-critically finite polynomials. It was conjectured that in the moduli space of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Dragos Ghioca , Hexi Ye

Given a family of Galois coverings of the projective line we give a simple sufficient condition ensuring that the closure of the image of the family via the period mapping is a special (or Shimura) subvariety in A_g. By a computer program…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Paola Frediani , Alessandro Ghigi , Matteo Penegini

In this paper, we generalize a conjecture due to Darmon and Logan in an adelic setting. We study the relation between our construction and Kudla's works on cycles on orthogonal Shimura varieties. This relation allows us to conjecture a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Jerome Gartner

This note is devoted to a combinatorial proof of a Schmidt type theorem due to Andrews and Paule. A four-variable refinement of Andrews and Paule's theorem is also obtained based on this combinatorial construction.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Kathy Q. Ji

In this paper, we formulate and prove several variants of the Erd\H{o}s-Tur\'{a}n additive bases conjecture.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Theophilus Agama

Xue proved an equational refinement of the unitary Shimura curve case of the arithmetic Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture via the Gross-Zagier formula for quaternionic Shimura curves. On the other hand, Rapoport, Smithling and Zhang posed a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Yuta Nakayama

A conference talk discussing the conjecture of Langlands and Rapoport concerning the structure of the points on a Shimura variety modulo a prime of good reduction.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-24 J. S. Milne

We develop a theory of enlarged mixed Shimura varieties, putting the universal vectorial bi-extension defined by Coleman into this framework to study some functional transcendental results of Ax type. We study their bi-algebraic systems,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Ziyang Gao

We study the mod $p$-points of the Kisin--Pappas integral models of Shimura varieties of Hodge type with parahoric level. We show that if the group is quasi-split, then every isogeny class contains the reduction of a CM point, proving a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Pol van Hoften

We will show a conjecture which reduces Mazur-Tate-Teitelbaum conjecture to the known cases. In order to explain its background we will develop an archimedian analog of Iwasawa theory. Moreover consequences of the conjecture which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Ken-ichi Sugiyama

The classical Erd\H{o}s-Littlewood-Offord theorem says that for nonzero vectors $a_1,\dots,a_n\in \mathbb{R}^d$, any $x\in \mathbb{R}^d$, and uniformly random $(\xi_1,\dots,\xi_n)\in\{-1,1\}^n$, we have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Jacob Fox , Matthew Kwan , Hunter Spink

We study the Toda conjecture of Eguchi and Yang for the Gromov-Witten invariants of CP^1,using the bihamiltonian method of the formal calculus of variations. We also study its relationship to the Virasoro conjecture for CP^1, recently…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ezra Getzler

In this paper, we prove a lower bound for the Galois orbits of a pure special subvariety in a general mixed Shimura variety. For special subvarieties that are not pure, we propose the notion of test invariants as a substitute for the lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-24 K. Chen

We give a short and relatively elementary proof of the Hilton-Milner Theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Denys Bulavka , Russ Woodroofe