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Tunneling from a two-dimensional contact into quantum-Hall edges is considered theoretically for a case where the barrier is extended, uniform, and parallel to the edge. In contrast to previously realized tunneling geometries, details of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Zuelicke , E. Shimshoni , M. Governale

We provide arguments for the existence of novel hereinafter called poly-instanton corrections to holomorphic couplings in four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric string compactifications. After refining quantitatively the D-brane instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Maximilian Schmidt-Sommerfeld

In this second part of the treatment of instantons in quantum mechanics, the focus is on specific calculations related to a number of quantum mechanical potentials with degenerate minima. We calculate the leading multi-instanton…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Jean Zinn-Justin , Ulrich D. Jentschura

Quasiclassical methods are used to define dynamical tunneling times in models of quantum cosmological bounces. These methods provide relevant new information compared with the traditional treatment of quantum tunneling by means of tunneling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-18 Martin Bojowald , Brenda Jones

An exact solution for an SU(2) Yang-Mills field coupled to a scalar field is given. This solution has potentials with a linear and Coulomb part. This may have some physical importance since many phenomenological QCD studies assume a linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Douglas Singleton , Atsushi Yoshida

We consider the noncommutative Abelian-Higgs theory and construct new types of exact multi-vortex solutions that solve the static equations of motion. They in general do not follow from the BPS equations; only for some specific values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Dongsu Bak

This study, fundamentals of fuzzy block theory, and its application in assessment of stability in underground openings, has surveyed. Using fuzzy topics and inserting them in to key block theory, in two ways, fundamentals of fuzzy block…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-05-16 H. Owladeghaffari

Semi-classical analysis is used to investigate synchronous quantum tunneling in a multidimensional potential energy surface (PES) characterized by four degenerate minima, serving as a foundational model for coupled vibrational modes. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Pervez Hoodbhoy , M. Haashir Ismail , M. Mufassir

Process of dynamical tunneling in two-dimensional coupled potentials is considered within Bohmian approach to quantum mechanics. Quantum trajectories tend to go along the paths where potential energy increases and then decreases. It leads…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmytro Babyuk

Inspired by a recent paper$^*$ by C. Fefferman, J. Shapiro and M. Weinstein, we investigate quantum tunneling for a Hamiltonian with a symmetric double well and a uniform magnetic field. In the simultaneous limit of strong magnetic field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 B. Helffer , A. Kachmar

The level splitting formula of an asymmetric double well potential is calculated taking into account the multi-instanton contributions (dilute gas approximation). Results can be related with known semiclassical ones obtained with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rivero

We propose a model that describes current-in-plane tunneling transport in double barrier magnetic tunnel junctions in diffusive regime. Our study shows that specific features appear in double junctions that are described by introducing two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Pierre-Yves Clément , Clarisse Ducruet , Claire Baraduc , Mair Chshiev , Bernard Diény

The decay rates of quasistable states in quantum field theories are usually calculated using instanton methods. Standard derivations of these methods rely in a crucial way upon deformations and analytic continuations of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 Anders Andreassen , David Farhi , William Frost , Matthew D. Schwartz

A dark energy model with a phantom scalar field, an usual scalar field and the string field theory inspired polynomial potential has been constructed. A two-parameter set of exact solutions to the Friedmann equations has been found. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-03 S. Yu. Vernov

We introduce a basis for a bi-dimensional finite matrix calculus and a bi-dimensional finite matrix action principle. As an application, we analyze scalar and spinorial fields in $D=4n+2$ in this approach. We verify that to establish a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. P. Colatto , A. L. A. Penna , C. M. M. Polito

One-loop corrections to the gauge coupling and the gauge kinetic function in certain classes of four-dimensional D-brane models are computed. It is described how to determine D-instanton corrections to the superpotential and the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-18 Maximilian Schmidt-Sommerfeld

This short note shows a limiting behavior of integrals of some centered antipersistent stationary infinitely divisible moving averages as the compact integration domain in $d\ge 1$ dimensions extends to the whole positive quadrant…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Evgeny Spodarev

A BPS exact wall solution is found in N=1 supergravity in four dimensions. The model uses chiral scalar field with a periodic superpotential admitting winding numbers. Maintaining the periodicity in supergravity requires a gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Minoru Eto , Nobuhito Maru , Norisuke Sakai , Tsuyoshi Sakata

Non-topological gauged soliton solutions called Q-balls arise in many scalar field theories that are invariant under a U(1) gauge symmetry. The related, but qualitatively distinct, Q-shell solitons have only been shown to exist for special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Julian Heeck , Arvind Rajaraman , Christopher B. Verhaaren

We investigate vacuum statistics and stability in random axionic landscapes. For this purpose we developed an algorithm for a quick evaluation of the tunneling action, which in most cases is accurate within 10%. We find that stability of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-13 Ali Masoumi , Alexander Vilenkin