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We consider a novel cosmological scenario in which a curvaton is long-lived and plays the role of cold dark matter (CDM) in the presence of a short, secondary inflation. Non-trivial evolution of the large scale cosmological perturbation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-17 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Naoya Kitajima , Takahiro Terada

Diverse cosmological and astrophysical observations strongly hint at the presence of dark matter and dark energy in the Universe. One of the main goals of Cosmology is to explain the nature of these two components. It may well be that both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-10 Carsten van de Bruck , Gaspard Poulot , Elsa M. Teixeira

In simple inflationary cosmological scenarios the near-exponential growth can be followed by a long period in which the Universe is dominated by the oscillating inflaton condensate. The condensate is initially almost homogeneous, but…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Nathan Musoke , Shaun Hotchkiss , Richard Easther

It was recently proposed that five-dimensional inflation can relate the causal size of the observable universe to the present weakness of gravitational interactions by blowing up an extra compact dimension from the microscopic fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-30 Ignatios Antoniadis , Jules Cunat , Anthony Guillen

We propose a universal mechanism of producing dark matter and baryon (lepton) charge at the stage of the quasi-de Sitter expansion of the Universe---inflation. The key ingredient of the mechanism is a linear coupling of the field,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Eugeny Babichev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Sabir Ramazanov

The observed baryon asymmetry, as well as potentially an asymmetry in the dark matter sector, can be produced through dissipative particle production during inflation. A distinctive feature of this mechanism is the generation of matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos , Joao G. Rosa

The discovery of dark energy (DE) as the physical cause for the accelerated expansion of the Universe is the most remarkable experimental finding of modern cosmology. However, it leads to insurmountable theoretical difficulties from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joan Sola

We consider the modified gravity non-minimally coupled with matter Lagrangian for the description of early-time and late-time universe. Such $F(R)$ ($F(G)$) gravity in the absence of non-minimal coupling is viable theory which passes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Petr V. Tretyakov

We describe the evolution of Dark Matter (DM) abundance from the very onset of its creation from inflaton decay under the assumption of an instantaneous reheating. Based on the initial conditions such as the inflaton mass and its decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-12 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anupam Mazumdar , Saleh Qutub

The problem of explaining both inflationary and dark matter physics in the framework of a minimal extension of the Standard Model was investigated. To this end, the Standard Model completed by a real scalar singlet playing a role of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-09 Zygmunt Lalak , Łukasz Nakonieczny

We present a scenario that ameliorates the tuning problems present in models of primordial black hole dark matter from inflation. Our setup employs the advantages of gravitational collapse in a long epoch of early matter domination with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Guillermo Ballesteros , Julián Rey , Fabrizio Rompineve

We discuss the possibility of producing a light dark photon dark matter through a coupling between the dark photon field and the inflaton. The dark photon with a large wavelength is efficiently produced due to the inflaton motion during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Yuichiro Nakai , Ryo Namba , Ziwei Wang

We analyse dark matter (DM) produced somehow in space-time is charged under the hidden $U^{\prime} (1)$ gauge symmetry and interacting with Standard Model (SM) through the scale invariance breaking sector containing dilatons and dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-11 Gennady Kozlov

We propose a minimal setup that realises dynamical inflection point inflation, and, using the same field content, generates neutrino masses, a baryon asymmetry of the universe, and dark matter. A dark $SU(2)_D$ gauge sector with a dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-15 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Daniel Stolarski

The smallness of the neutrino masses may be related to inflation. The minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with small Dirac neutrino masses already has all the necessary ingredients for a successful inflation. In this model the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Alexander Kusenko , Anupam Mazumdar

A possible equivalence of scalar dark matter, the inflaton, and modified gravity is analyzed. After a conformal mapping, the dependence of the effective Lagrangian on the curvature is not only singular but also bifurcates into several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Eckehard W. Mielke , Fjodor V. Kusmartsev , Franz E. Schunck

I review two different connections between particle theory and early-Universe cosmology: (1) Cosmic-microwave-background (CMB) tests of inflation and (2) particle dark matter. The inflationary predictions of a flat Universe and a nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

In this work we introduce a new plateau-like inflationary model including a quadratic scalar potential coupled non-minimally to gravity. This potential has a dominant constant energy density at early times which can realize successful…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-30 Mehdi Eshaghi , Moslem Zarei , Nematollah Riazi , Ahmad Kiasatpour

Dark Matter (DM) may belong to a hidden sector that is only feebly interacting with the Standard Model (SM) and may have never been in thermal equilibrium in the Early Universe. In this case, the observed abundance of dark matter particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-07 Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele , Laurent Vanderheyden

We discuss a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) where a single real scalar field serves as both inflaton and dark matter. The corresponding Lagrangian contains the renormalizable interactions of the inflaton field. Quantum effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-30 Jong-Hyun Yoon