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The first system of many-valued logic was introduced by J. Lukasiewicz, his motivation was of philosophical nature as he was looking for an interpretation of the concepts of possibility and necessity. Since then, plenty of research has been…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-04-20 A. V. Figallo , I. Pascual y A. Ziliani

Moisil in 1941, while constructing the algebraic models of n-valued {\L}ukasiewicz logic defined the set $B^{[n]}$,where $B$ is a Boolean algebra and `n' being a natural number. Further it was proved by Moisil himself the representations of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Arun Kumar

Classically, two propositions are logically equivalent precisely when they are true under the same logical valuations. Also, two logical valuations are distinct if, and only if, there is a formula that is true according to one valuation,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Stefano Aguzzoli , Vincenzo Marra

MV-algebras were introduced by Chang to prove the completeness of the infinite-valued Lukasiewicz propositional calculus. In this paper we give a categorical equivalence between the varieties of (n+1)-valued MV-algebras and the classes of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Marina Lattanzi , Alejandro Petrovich

Here we initiate an investigation into the class mLMn{\times}m of monadic n{\times}m-valued Lukasiewicz-Moisil algebras (or mLMn{\times}m-algebras), namely n{\times}m-valued Lukasiewicz-Moisil algebras endowed with a unary operation called…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Aldo V. Figallo , Claudia Sanza

Unbounded {\L}ukasiewicz logic is a substructural logic that combines features of infinite-valued {\L}ukasiewicz logic with those of abelian logic. The logic is finitely strongly complete w.r.t.~the additive $\ell$-group on the reals…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Zuzana Haniková , Filip Jankovec

Modal probabilistic logics provide a framework for reasoning about probability in modal contexts, involving notions such as knowledge, belief, time, and action. In this paper, we study a particular family of these logics, extending the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Daniil Kozhemiachenko , Igor Sedlár

Following {\L}ukasiewicz, we argue that future non-certain events should be described with the use of many-valued, not 2-valued logic. The Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger `paradox' is shown to be an artifact caused by unjustified use of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jarosław Pykacz

MV-algebras are an algebraic semantics for Lukasiewicz logic and MV-algebras generated by a finite chain are Heyting algebras where the Godel implication can be written in terms of De Morgan and Moisil's modal operators. In our work, a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Aldo Figallo-Orellano , Juan Sebastian Slagter

We combine the concepts of modal logics and many-valued logics in a general and comprehensive way. Namely, given any finite linearly ordered set of truth values and any set of propositional connectives defined by truth tables, we define the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Amir Karniel , Michael Kaminski

Fuzzy logic extends the classical truth values "true" and "false" with additional truth degrees in between. More specifically, fuzzy modal logics in this sense are given by a choice of fuzzy modalities and a fuzzy propositional base. It has…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Stefan Gebhart , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild

Baaz's operator $\Delta$ was introduced (by Baaz) in order to extend G\"odel logics, after that this operator was used to expand fuzzy logics by H\'ajek in his celebrated book. These logics were called $\Delta$-fuzzy logics. On the other…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Aldo V. Figallo , Aldo Figallo-Orellano , Martín Figallo

In recent research, some of the present authors introduced the concept of an n-dimensional Boolean algebra and its corresponding propositional logic nCL, generalising the Boolean propositional calculus to n>= 2 perfectly symmetric truth…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Antonio Bucciarelli , Pierre-Louis Curien , Antonio Ledda , Francesco Paoli , Antonino Salibra

This paper presents an investigation on the structure of conditional events and on the probability measures which arise naturally in this context. In particular we introduce a construction which defines a (finite) {\em Boolean algebra of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Tommaso Flaminio , Lluis Godo , Hykel Hosni

We propose a doxastic \L ukasiewicz logic \textbf{B\L} that is sound and complete with respect to the class of Kripke-based models in which atomic propositions and accessibility relations are both infinitely valued in the standard…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Doratossadat Dastgheib , Hadi Farahani

Continuous logic extends the multi-valued Lukasiewicz logic by adding a halving operator on propositions. This extension is designed to give a more satisfactory model theory for continuous structures. The semantics of these logics can be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Rob Arthan , Paulo Oliva

Non-additive uncertainty theories, typically possibility theory, belief functions and imprecise probabilities share a common feature with modal logic: the duality properties between possibility and necessity measures, belief and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Didier Dubois , Lluis Godo , Henri Prade

We study a real valued propositional logic with unbounded positive and negative truth values that we call R-valued logic. Such logic slightly extends continuous propositional logic which, in turn, builds on Lukasiewicz many-valued logic.…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Stefano Baratella , Domenico Zambella

In this paper we present some results on the variety of divisible MV-algebras. Any free divisible MV-algebra is an algebra of continuous piecewise linear functions with rational coefficients. Correspondingly, Rational {\L}ukasiewicz logic…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Brunella Gerla

This work contributes to the domains of Boolean algebra and of Bayesian probability, by proposing an algebraic extension of Boolean algebras, which implements an operator for the Bayesian conditional inference and is closed under this…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Frederic Dambreville
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