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The proton spin puzzle issue focused the attention on the parton spin and orbital angular momentum contributions to the proton spin. However, a complete characterization of the proton spin structure requires also the knowledge of the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Cédric Lorcé

The effects of a paritcle's spin and electric charge on its angular momentum, energy and radius on the innermost stable circular orbit are investigated based on the particle's equations of motion in a background of the Kerr-Newmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-07 Ming Zhang , Wen-Biao Liu

We investigate the dynamical properties of a type-II optical parametric oscillator pumped by a structured light beam carrying orbital angular momentum. Different dynamical regimes are theoretically derived and experimentally demonstrated,…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 R. F. Barros , G. B. Alves , D. S. Tasca , C. E. R. Souza , A. Z. Khoury

We theoretically study the generation of orbital angular momentum(OAM) based on four-wave mixing (FWM) process in a diamond-type inhomogeneously broadened $^{85}$Rb atomic system. We use density matrix formalism at weak probe limit to…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-10 Nawaz Sarif Mallick , Tarak Nath Dey

For a charge-monopole pair, though the definition of the orbital angular momentum is different from the usual one, and the transverse part of the momentum that includes the vector potential as an additive term turns out to be the so-called…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 S. F. Xiao , Q. H. Liu

We derive a first order differential equation for the decoherence of an orbital angular momentum entangled biphoton state propagating through a turbulent atmosphere. The derivation is based on the distortion that orbital angular momentum…

Optics · Physics 2011-05-20 Filippus S. Roux

We consider the angular momentum of a charge q rotating in a homogeneous magnetic field and study the role of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Its orbital angular momentum is caused by the recoil of energetic vacuum photons that grows as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Bart van Tiggelen

In this article the quasi-Keplerian parameterisation for the case that spins and orbital angular momentum in a compact binary system are aligned or anti-aligned with the orbital angular momentum vector is extended to 3PN point-mass,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-08 Manuel Tessmer , Johannes Hartung , Gerhard Schäfer

The spin-dependent trial wave functions with rotational symmetry are introduced to describe rotating Wigner molecular states with spin degree of freedom in four- and five-electron quantum dots under magnetic fields. The functions are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhensheng Dai , Jia-Lin Zhu , Ning Yang , Yuquan Wang

The quantum rotor represents, after the harmonic oscillator, the next obvious quantum system to study the complementary pair of variables: the angular momentum and the unitary shift operator in angular momentum. Proper quantification of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Ladislav Mišta , Matouš Mišta , Zdeněk Hradil

We introduce a quantum phase space representation for the orientation state of extended quantum objects, using the Euler angles and their conjugate momenta as phase space coordinates. It exhibits the same properties as the standard Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 Timo Fischer , Clemens Gneiting , Klaus Hornberger

We present an alternative formulation of quantum mechanical angular momentum, based on spatial wavefunctions that depend on the Euler angles $\phi, \theta, \chi$, and have an additional internal projection $n$. The wavefunctions are Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 T. Peter Rakitzis

The dynamics of particles with intrinsic angular momentum (spin) described by the Dirac equation is considered in a homogeneous space with rotation in the presence of a homogeneous vortex gravitational field. The effects of the interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-20 V. G. Krechet , V. B. Oshurko , A. E. Kisser

Recent measurements from Jefferson Lab show significant beam single spin asymmetries in deep inelastic scattering. The asymmetry is due to interference of longitudinal and transverse photoabsorption amplitudes which have different phases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Afanasev , C. E. Carlson

In scattering theory, the squared relative wave function $|\phi({\bf q},{\bf r})|^2$ is often interpreted as a weight, due to final-state interactions, describing the probability enhancement for emission with asymptotic relative momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott Pratt

Recently, the spinning tethered system is regarded as a typical and fundamental space structure attracting great interest of the aerospace engineers, and has been discussed primarily for specific space missions in past decades, including…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 Hexi Baoyin , Yang Yu , Junfeng Li

Illumination of a two-dimensional system by a twisted light beam is considered in order to find specific effects caused by twisting. Direct interband transitions between the valence and conduction bands are supposed. The generation rates of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 L. S. Braginsky , M. M. Mahmoodian , L. I. Magarill , M. V. Entin

Nuclear scissors modes are considered in the frame of Wigner function moments method generalized to take into account spin degrees of freedom and pair correlations simultaneously. A new source of nuclear magnetism, connected with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 E. B. Balbutsev , I. V. Molodtsova , P. Schuck

We show that the quantum wavefunction, interpreted as the probability density of finding a single non-localized quantum particle, which evolves according to classical laws of motion, is an intermediate description of a material quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniela Dragoman

Parallel to the construction of gauge invariant spin and orbital angular momentum for QED in paper (I) of this series, we present here an analogous but non-trivial solution for QCD. Explicitly gauge invariant spin and orbital angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-30 X. S. Chen , X. F. Lü , W. M. Sun , F. Wang , T. Goldman