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SU(3) gauge theory with overlap fermions in the 2-index symmetric (sextet) and fundamental representations is considered. A priori it is not known what the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking is in a higher dimensional representation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-30 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

The realistic free fermionic models have had an intriguing success in explaining different properties of the observed particle spectrum. In this paper we discuss in some detail the anomalous U(1) symmetry which exists in these models. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Gerald B. Cleaver , Alon E. Faraggi

In this talk I outline work done in collaboration with R.J. Zhang and T. Kobayashi. We show how to construct the equivalent of three family orbifold GUTs in five dimensions from the heterotic string. I focus on one particular model with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Stuart Raby

A glossary overview of the phenomenological studies of quasi-realistic free fermionic heterotic string models is presented. I elaborate on the correspondence of these models with Z2XZ2 orbifolds.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-17 Alon E. Faraggi

Classification of the N=1 space-time supersymmetric fermionic Z2XZ2 heterotic-string vacua with symmetric internal shifts, revealed a novel spinor-vector duality symmetry over the entire space of vacua, where the S_t <-> V duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alon E. Faraggi , Costas Kounnas , John Rizos

The construction of a supersymmetric $SO(10)$ grand unification with 5 left-handed and 2 right-handed families in the four-dimensional heterotic string theory is presented. The model has one $SO(10)$ adjoint Higgs field. The $SO(10)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Zurab Kakushadze , S. -H. Henry Tye

We construct a class of stable SU(5) bundles on an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefold with two sections, a variant of the ordinary Weierstrass fibration, which admits a free involution. The bundles are invariant under the involution,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Bjorn Andreas , Norbert Hoffmann

A recent analysis of the methods by which higher-level gauge symmetries are realized in string theory has made it possible to systematically obtain new constraints on string GUT model-building. In this paper, we perform such a study for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Keith R. Dienes

We study the breaking of a supersymmetric SO(10) GUT in 6 dimensions by orbifold compactification. In 4 dimensions we obtain a N=1 supersymmetric theory with the standard model gauge group enlarged by an additional U(1) symmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Asaka , W. Buchmüller , L. Covi

We construct a complete 4d model of fermion masses and mixings in the Pati-Salam SU(4) x SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R framework governed by an SO(3) gauged Family Symmetry. The relevant low energy effective Yukawa operators are constructed so that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen F. King , Michal Malinsky

We investigate the existence of string vacua with Massive Spectrum Degeneracy Symmetry (MSDS) in Heterotic and Type II orbifold constructions. We present a classification of all possible Z_2^N-orbifolds with MSDS symmetry that can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Ioannis Florakis , Costas Kounnas

We consider the phase diagram of the most general SU(4)-symmetric two-site Hamiltonian for a system of two fermions per site (ie self-conjugate $\bf 6$ representation) on the square lattice. It is known that this model hosts magnetic phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-27 Olivier Gauthé , Sylvain Capponi , Matthieu Mambrini , Didier Poilblanc

The non-perturbative constraints imposed by intrinsic fermionic non-invertible symmetries in 1+1 dimensional gapped systems remain largely unexplored. In this letter, we propose the superstrip algebra as a unified framework to catalog the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-01 Jin Chen , Zhihao Duan , Qiang Jia , Sungjay Lee

We present an account of the early developments that led to the present form of the flipped $SU(5)$ string model. We focus on the method used to decide on this particular string model, as well as the basic steps followed in constructing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

We describe a new type of discrete symmetry that relates heterotic-string models. It is based on the spectral flow operator which normally acts within a general N=(2,2) model and we use this operator to construct a map between N=(2,0)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-03 Panos Athanasopoulos

We study the five dimensional SU(3)_c \times SU(3)_L \times U(1)_X gauge theory (3-3-1 Model) in which the gauge symmetry is broken down through orbifold compactification to four dimensions. The new model has several distinguishing features…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Ilia Gogoladze , Yukihiro Mimura , S. Nandi

We construct asymptotically free gauge theories exhibiting dynamical breaking of the left-right, strong-electroweak gauge group $G_{LR} = {\rm SU}(3)_c \times {\rm SU}(2)_L \times {\rm SU}(2)_R \times {\rm U}(1)_{B-L}$, and its extension to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Appelquist , Robert Shrock

We continue the investigation of the physics implications of a class of flat directions for a prototype quasi-realistic free fermionic string model (CHL5), building upon the results of the previous paper in which the complete mass spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 G. Cleaver , M. Cvetic , J. R. Espinosa , L. Everett , P. Langacker , J. Wang

It has been conjectured that spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in strongly coupled vectorlike gauge theories falls into only three different classes, depending on the gauge group and the representations carried by the fermions. We test…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 P. H. Damgaard , U. M. Heller , R. Niclasen , B. Svetitsky

In heterotic string theories consistency requires the introduction of a non-trivial vector bundle. This bundle breaks the original ten-dimensional gauge groups $\text{E}_8\times\text{E}_8$ or $\text{SO}(32)$ for the supersymmetric heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-31 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Fabian Ruehle