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It was proved that accelerated motion of a linear dielectric causes its polarization. Accelerated translational motion of a dielectric's plate leads to the positive charge of the surface facing the direction of motion. Metal plates of a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-04-28 A. G. Zavodovsky

We investigate the heat flow in an open, bounded set $D$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with polygonal boundary $\partial D$. We suppose that $D$ contains an open, bounded set $\widetilde{D}$ with polygonal boundary $\partial \widetilde{D}$. The initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Sam Farrington , Katie Gittins

We examine one of the standard loci for studying electromagnetic wave emission -- the radiation from an oscillating electric dipole -- in a model in which the electromagnetic sector is modified to include novel CPT- and Lorentz-violating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-07 Joshua O'Connor , Brett Altschul

The field of an evanescent wave in a space with a thin metal layer is explored. The wave number of the evanescent wave exceeds many times the wave number of a uniform plane wave in adjoining gaps. In agreement with the results of the…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Zuev

Surface plasmons at metal interfaces are collective excitations of the conduction electrons and the electromagnetic field. They exist in "curved three-dimensional space-times" defined by the shape of the metal surface and the spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 Igor I. Smolyaninov , Christopher C. Davis

A quantum vortex dipole, comprised of a closely bound pair of vortices of equal strength with opposite circulation, is a spatially localized travelling excitation of a planar superfluid that carries linear momentum, suggesting a possible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-13 Michael M. Cawte , Xiaoquan Yu , Brian P. Anderson , Ashton S. Bradley

The random-phase-approximation semiclassical scheme for description of plasmon excitations in large metallic nanospheres (with radius 10--100 nm) is developed for a case of presence of dynamical electric field. The spectrum of plasmons in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 W. Jacak , J. Krasnyj , J. Jacak , A. Chepok , L. Jacak , W. Donderowicz , D. Z. Hu , D. M. Schaadt

Multipoles provide a systematic framework for describing the electronic structures of quantum materials from a symmetry perspective. Thermodynamic multipole moments in crystalline solids exhibit direct microscopic connections to certain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Takumi Sato , Satoru Hayami

A fluid-structure interaction problem with the melting of water around a heated horizontal circular cylinder is analysed with numerical simulations. Dynamic meshing was used for evolving the flow domain in time as the melting front extended…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-09 James N. Hewett , Mathieu Sellier

This article presents an investigation of a transient (30 {\mu}s - 5 ms) electrical discharge in metal vapour with low voltage (< 50 V) and current (< 1 A), drawn between two separating electrodes. Discharges of this type are rarely…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Rajiv Shekhar , Sergey Gortschakow , Holger Grosshans , Udo Gerlach , Dirk Uhrlandt

In this paper we analyze how Transformation Optics recipes can be applied to control the flow of surface plasmons on metal-dielectric interfaces. We study in detail five different examples: a cylindrical cloak, a beam shifter, a right-angle…

The toroidal dipole is an exquisite electromagnetic momentum apart from the classical multipoles family that can be localized and squeezed in an extremely tiny spot. This mode, in optical nanosystems, can be particularly distinguished as a…

Optics · Physics 2018-07-23 Arash Ahmadivand , Burak Gerislioglu

A formulation of classical electrodynamics on an energy-momentum background of constant, non-zero curvature is given. The procedure consists of taking the formulation of standard electrodynamics in the energy-momentum representation, and…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Boris Ivetić

Ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals are currently being subject to a plethora of investigations since they are of great fundamental interest and could potentially foster promising applications. However, many basic aspects are still poorly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-20 Aitor Erkoreka , Josu Martinez-Perdiguero

The significance of the magnitude of Prandtl number of a fluid in the propagation direction of induced convection rolls is elucidated. Specifically, we report on the physical mechanism to account for the formation and orientation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 George D. Tsibidis , Evangelos Skoulas , Antonis Papadopoulos , Emmanuel Stratakis

Pseudopotential theory has greatly driven first-principles calculations in materials, replacing the explicit treatment of the chemically inert core electrons with an effective potential acting only on the valence states. This is inherently…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-07 Matteo Quinzi , Tommaso Chiarotti , Nicola Marzari

Positive semi-definite expressions for the time-domain macroscopic energy density in passive, spatially nondispersive, dipolar continua are derived from the underlying microscopic Maxwell equations satisfied by classical models of discrete…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 Arthur D. Yaghjian

We have studied theoretically the Purcell factor which characterizes a change in the emission rate of an electric or magnetic dipole embedded in the center of a spherical cavity. The main attention is paid to the analysis of cavities with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-01 M. M. Glazov , E. L. Ivchenko , A. N. Poddubny , G. Khitrova

This work introduces a theoretical extension of the characteristic mode formulation for analysing the vertical electric dipole lying above a lossy dielectric half-space. As the conventional characteristic formulation fails to maintain the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-23 Sandip Ghosal , Arijit De , Raed M. Shubair , Ajay Chakrabarty

Calculations of heat transfer between two plates of gold in an extreme near field is performed taking into account the existence of the electric double layer on metal surfaces. For d < 3nm the double layer contribution exceeds the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 A. I. Volokitin
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