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Related papers: Surface defects and instanton partition functions

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We use the F-theory realization of 6D superconformal field theories (SCFTs) to study the corresponding spectrum of stringlike, i.e. surface defects. On the tensor branch, all of the stringlike excitations pick up a finite tension, and there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Michele Del Zotto , Jonathan J. Heckman , Daniel S. Park , Tom Rudelius

In this paper we briefly review the main idea of the localization technique and its extension suitable in supersymmetric gauge field theory. We analyze the partition function of the vector multiplets with supercharges and its blocks on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-25 A. A. Bytsenko , M. Chaichian , A. E. Gonçalves

It is known that some theories of class $S$ are actually factorized into multiple decoupled nontrivial four-dimensional $N=2$ theories. We propose a way of constructing examples of this phenomenon using the physics of half-BPS surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Behzat Ergun , Qianyu Hao , Andrew Neitzke , Fei Yan

We revisit a double-scaled limit of the superconformal index of ${\cal N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) which generalizes the Schur index. The resulting partition function, $\hat {\cal Z}(q,\alpha)$, has a standard $q$-expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Anirudh Deb , Shlomo S. Razamat

We derive the exact vortex partition function in 2d $\mathcal{N}$ = (2,2) gauge theory on the Omega-background, applying the localization scheme in the Higgs phase. We show that the partition function at a finite Omega-deformation parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-29 Toshiaki Fujimori , Taro Kimura , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi

We study six dimensional supergravity theories with superconformal sectors (SCFTs). Instances of such theories can be engineered using type IIB strings, or more generally F-Theory, which translates field theoretic constraints to geometry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-03 Andreas P. Braun , Magdalena Larfors , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

The analytic properties of the N = 2 superconformal index are given a physical interpretation in terms of certain BPS surface defects, which arise as the IR limit of supersymmetric vortices. The residue of the index at a pole in flavor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Davide Gaiotto , Leonardo Rastelli , Shlomo S. Razamat

We initiate a systematic study of four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) based on the analysis of their Coulomb branch geometries. Because these SCFTs are not uniquely characterized by their scale-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-06 Philip Argyres , Matteo Lotito , Yongchao Lü , Mario Martone

This is the first of a series of papers discussing canonical aspects of the two-dimensional non-linear sigma model in the presence of conformal defects on the world-sheet in the framework of gerbe theory. In the paper, the basic tools of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Rafał R. Suszek

This paper focuses on the analysis of $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ superconformal theories in the presence of a defect from the point of view of the conformal bootstrap. We will concentrate first on the case of codimension one, where the defect is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Pedro Liendo , Carlo Meneghelli

We study the hemisphere partition function of a three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric $U(N)$ gauge theory with one adjoint and one fundamental hypermultiplet -- the ADHM quiver theory. In particular, we propose a distinguished…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Samuel Crew , Nick Dorey , Daniel Zhang

We consider the problem of computing (irregular) conformal blocks in 2d CFTs whose chiral symmetry algebra is the N=2 superconformal algebra. Our construction uses two ingredients: (i) the relation between the representation theories of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 V. Belavin , Niclas Wyllard

In conformal field theories (CFTs) of dimension $d>3$, two-dimensional (2d) conformal defects are characterised in part by central charges defined via the defect's contribution to the trace anomaly. However, in general for interacting CFTs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Adam Chalabi , Andy O'Bannon , Brandon Robinson , Jacopo Sisti

We propose an interesting BPS/CFT correspondence playground: the correlation function of two intersecting half-BPS surface defects in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric $SU(N)$ gauge theory with $2N$ fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-25 Saebyeok Jeong , Norton Lee , Nikita Nekrasov

We study codimension-two BPS defects in 2d N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theories, focusing especially on those characterized by vortex-like singularities in the dynamical or non-dynamical gauge field. We classify possible SUSY-preserving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Kazuo Hosomichi , Sungjay Lee , Takuya Okuda

We propose a general strategy to build three-dimensional gauge theories with four supercharges which enjoy a supersymmetry enhancement in the IR. The resulting IR SCFTs admit topological twists with particularly nice properties, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 Davide Gaiotto , Heeyeon Kim

We study type IIB supergravity solutions that are dual to two-dimensional superconformal defects in $d=4$ SCFTs which preserve $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ supersymmetry. We consider solutions dual to defects in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory that have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-24 Igal Arav , Jerome P. Gauntlett , Yusheng Jiao , Matthew M. Roberts , Christopher Rosen

We investigate codimension-2 defect partition functions and quantum Seiberg-Witten curves in 5d rank-1 supersymmetric QFTs, including non-Lagrangian and Kaluza-Klein theories. Using generalized blowup equations, we compute defect partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Hee-Cheol Kim , Minsung Kim , Sung-Soo Kim , Kimyeong Lee , Xin Wang

Within the framework of relative and absolute quantum field theories (QFTs), we present a general formalism for understanding polarizations of the intermediate defect group and constructing non-invertible duality defects in theories in $2k$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-22 Craig Lawrie , Xingyang Yu , Hao Y. Zhang

Defects in conformal field theories are interesting objects to study from both formal and applied points of view. In this paper, we construct conformal defects in free scalar field CFTs in diverse dimensions. After discussing the possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-15 Vladimir Bashmakov , Jacopo Sisti