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We present a detailed assessment of how well a future Electron-Ion Collider could constrain helicity parton distributions in the nucleon and, therefore, unveil the role of the intrinsic spin of quarks and gluons in the proton's spin budget.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Elke C. Aschenauer , R. Sassot , M. Stratmann

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a proposed electron -- positron collider with a collision energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 500 GeV in the baseline configuration. The ILC physics program takes full advantage of the fact that the machine can…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-11-23 Jan Strube

The study of hadronic structure has been carried out for many years. Generalized parton distribution functions (GPDs) give broad information on the internal structure of hadrons. Combining GPDs and high-energy scattering experiments, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-06 Gang Xie , Wei Kou , Qiang Fu , Zhenyu Ye , Xurong Chen

We analyse the possibilities for the study of inclusive diffraction offered by future electron--proton/nucleus colliders in the TeV regime, the Large Hadron-electron Collider as an upgrade of the HL-LHC and the Future Circular Collider in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-12 Nestor Armesto , Paul R. Newman , Wojciech Slominski , Anna M. Stasto

A high-energy $e^+e^-$ Linear Collider has been considered since a long time as an important complement to the LHC. Unprecedented precision measurements as well as the exploration of so far untouched phase space for direct production of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Jenny List , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Jürgen Reuter

The International Large Detector, ILD, is a detector concept for an experiment at a future high energy lepton collider. The detector has been optimised for precision physics in a range of energies from 90~GeV to about 1~TeV. ILD features a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-09 H. Abramowicz , D. Ahmadi , J. Alcaraz , O. Alonso , L. Andricek , J. Anguiano , O. Arquero , F. Arteche , D. Attie , O. Bach , M. Basso , J. Baudot , A. Bean , T. Behnke , A. Bellerive , Y. Benhammou , M. Berggren , G. Bertolone , M. Besancon , A. Besson , O. Bezshyyko , G. Blazey , B. Bliewert , J. Bonis , R. Bosley , V. Boudry , C. Bourgeois , I. Bozovic Jelisavcic , D. Breton , J. -C. Brient , B. Brudnowski , V. Buescher , K. Buesser , P. Buhmann , M. Böhler , S. Callier , E. Calvo Alamillo , M. Cepeda , S. Chen , G. Claus , P. Colas , C. Colledani , C. Combaret , R. Cornat , F. Corriveau , J. Cvach , C. De La Taille , K. Desch , H. Diao , A. Dieguez , R. Diener , A. Dorokhov , A. Drutskoy , B. Dudar , A. Dyshkant , I. Echeverria , U. Einhaus , Z. El Bitar , A. Escalante del Valle , M. Fernandez , M. Firlej , T. Fiutowski , I. Fleck , N. Fourches , M. C. Fouz , K. Francis , C. Fu , K. Fujii , T. Fusayasu , J. Fuster , K. Gadow , F. Gaede , J. Galindo , A. Gallas , S. Ganjour , E. Garutti , I. Giomataris , M. Goffe , A. Gonnin , F. González , O. Gonzalez Lopez , I. Gregor , G. Grenier , P. Göttlicher , F. Hartjes , J. Heilman , C. Hensel , S. Hidalgo , A. Himmi , Y. Horii , R. Hosokawa , C. Huo-Guo , M. Idzik , M. Iglesias , F. Ikeda , A. Irles , A. Ishikawa , M. Iwasaki , K. Jaaskelainen , R. Jaramillo , D. Jeans , J. Jeglot , L. Jönsson , G. Kacarevic , M. Kachel , J. Kalinowski , J. Kaminski , Y. Kamiya , T. Kamiyama , Y. Kato , K. Kawagoe , S. A. Khan , J. Klamka , P. Kluit , M. Kobayashi , K. Kong , A. Korol , P. Koppenburg , K. Krüger , M. Kuriki , J. Kvasnicka , D. Lacour , I. Laktineh , A. Laudrain , F. LeDiberder , A. Levy , I. Levy , W. Li , B. List , J. List , J. Liu , A. Lopez Virto , M. Lopez , Y. Lu , B. Lundberg , J. Maalmi , B. Madison , T. Madlener , A. Martens , S. Martens , I. Masamune , L. Masetti , H. Mathez , A. Matsushita , K. McDonald , K. Mekala , G. Milutinovic Dumbelovic , W. Minori , L. Mirabito , W. Mitaroff , V. Mitsou , U. Mjörnmark , T. Mogi , G. Moortgat-Pick , F. Morel , T. Mori , S. Morimasa , J. Moron , D. Moya , T. Murata , E. Musumeci , J. Márquez Hernández , J. Nakajima , E. Nakano , J. Nanni , S. Narita , J. Nilsson , J. Ninkovic , D. Ntounis , T. Nunez , H. Ogawa , K. Oikawa , Y. Okugawa , T. Omori , H. Ono , W. Ootani , C. Orero , A. Oskarsson , L. Osterman , Q. Ouyang , T. Pasquier , G. Pellegrini , H. Pham , J. Piedrafita , I. Polak , A. Pradas , V. Prahl , T. Price , J. Puerta Pelayo , R. Pöschl , H. Qi , Y. Radkhorrami , G. Raven , L. Reichenbach , M. Reinecke , E. Reynolds , F. Richard , R. Richter , S. Ritter , C. Rogan , J. Rolph , A. Rosmanitz , C. Royon , M. Ruan , S. Rudrabhatla , A. Ruiz-Jimeno , A. Sajbel , R. Sakakibara , I. Salehinia , T. Sanuki , H. Sato , C. Schmitt , T. Schoerner-Sadenius , M. Schumacher , V. Schwan , O. Schäfer , F. Sefkow , T. Seino , S. Senyukov , R. Settles , Z. Shen , A. Shoji , F. Simon , I. Smiljanic , M. Specht , T. Suehara , R. Sugawara , A. Sugiyama , Z. Sun , P. Svihra , K. Swientek , T. Takahashi , T. Takatsu , T. Takeshita , S. Tapprogge , P. Terlecki , A. Thiebault , J. Tian , J. Timmermans , M. Titov , L. Tomasek , J. Torndal , B. Tuchming , M. Tytgat , W. Vaginay , I. Valin , C. Vallee , R. van Kooten , H. van der Graaf , C. Vernieri , I. Vidakovic , H. Videau , I. Vila , A. Vilà , M. Vos , N. Vukasinovic , J. Wang , R. Wanke , K. Watanabe , T. Watanabe , N. Watson , J. Wellhausen , U. Werthenbach , G. Wilson , M. Wing , A. Winter , M. Winter , H. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , R. Yonamine , T. Yonemoto , J. Zalesak , A. F. Zarnecki , C. Zeitnitz , K. Zembaczynski , D. Zerwas , Y. Zhang , F. Zomer , V. Zutshi

Future electron-ion colliders (eIC) will focus on the unitarity properties of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) in the limit of strong nuclear absorption. Strong nuclear shadowing and a large abundance of coherent diffraction are the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

I present here a new ring-ring design of eRHIC, a polarized electron-ion collider based on RHIC at BNL. This alternate eRHIC design utilizes high repetition rate colliding beams and is likely able to deliver the performance to meet the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-27 Yuhong Zhang

The Large Hadron-electron Collider LHeC is a proposed upgrade of the LHC. It would add an electron beam to the LHC, and make it possible to study electron-proton and electron-nucleus collisions at very high energies. We present some of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-16 Heikki Mäntysaari

In this work, we investigate the feasibility of defining centrality in electron-ion collisions at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) by examining the correlation between the impact parameter and several observables, including total energy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-10 Mariam Hegazy , Aliaa Rafaat , Niseem Magdy , Wenliang Li , Abhay Deshpande , A. M. H. Abdelhady , A. Y. Ellithi

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is a post-LHC project aiming at direct and indirect searches for physics beyond the SM in a new 100 km tunnel at CERN. In addition, the FCC-ee offers unique possibilities for high-precision studies of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-26 Francesco Giuli

CERN has recently launched the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study to deal with all aspects of an ambitious post-LHC possible programme. The emphasis of the study is on a 100 TeV proton collider to be housed in a 80-100 km new ring in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-12 M. Koratzinos

Light-ion collisions at the LHC bridge the gap between small proton-proton and large heavy-ion collision systems, providing a unique laboratory to study the onset of QCD collective phenomena. The first light-ion run at the LHC took place…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Aleksas Mazeliauskas

This paper begins with a summary of the status of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, including the lead-ion injector chain and the plans for the first phases of commissioning and operation with colliding proton beams. In a later phase, the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-02 John M. Jowett

The future linear collider will collide dense $e^+e^-$ bunches at high energies up to 1 TeV, generating very intense electromagnetic fields at the interaction point (IP). These fields are strong enough to lead to nonlinear effects which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-04 A. Hartin , S. Porto , G. Moortgat-Pick

We have considered the physics opportunities of future lepton-hadron colliders and how these opportunities might be realized in a possible polarized eRHIC facility and an e-p collider as part of a staged or final version VLHC. We evaluated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Fleming , E. Kinney , S. Lammers , S. Magill

The physics case for a possible fixed target polarized nucleon-nucleon collision experiment at HERA is described. The experiment named HERA-N could be realized using an internal polarized gas target in the HERA polarized/unpolarized proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Korotkov , W. -D. Nowak

An electron-positron linear collider in the energy range between 500 and 1000 GeV is of crucial importance to precisely test the Standard Model and to explore the physics beyond it. The physics program is complementary to that of the Large…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 R. -D. Heuer

The Electron-Ion collider (EIC) will be the ultimate facility to study the dynamics played by the colored quarks and gluons to the emergence of the global phenomenology of the nucleons and nuclei as described by Quantum Chromodynamics. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-03 D. S. Bhattacharya , E. Cisbani , C. Chatterjee , S. Dalla Torre , C. Dilks , A. Kiselev , H. Klest , R. Preghenella , A. Vossen

Deep Inelastic lepton-hadron Scattering (DIS) is a cornerstone of particle physics discovery and the precision measurement of the structure of matter. This document surveys the international DIS landscape, exploring current and future…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-25 Allen Caldwell , Silvia Dalla Torre , Rolf Ent , Aharon Levy , Paul Newman , Fred Olness , Juan Rojo