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Related papers: Exciton-polaritons gas as a nonequilibrium coolant

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Recently a new type of system exhibiting spontaneous coherence has emerged -- the exciton-polariton condensate. Exciton-polaritons (or polaritons for short) are bosonic quasiparticles that exist inside semiconductor microcavities,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Tim Byrnes , Na Young Kim , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We investigate, theoretically and numerically, the spin dynamics of a two-component exciton-polariton condensate created and sustained by non-resonant spin-polarized optical pumping of a semiconductor microcavity. Using the open-dissipative…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-26 G. Li , T. C. H. Liew , O. A. Egorov , E. A. Ostrovskaya

We present a microscopic theory of the equilibrium polariton condensate state of a semiconductor quantum well in a planar optical cavity. The theory accounts for the adjustment of matter excitations to the presence of a coherent photon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 Fei Xue , Fengcheng Wu , Ming Xie , Jung-Jung Su , A. H. MacDonald

Condensation of exciton-polaritons has been recently observed in one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides, exploiting the interplay of long-lived gap confined eigenmodes and negative mass polariton branches. Here we focus on the…

Exciton-polaritons are a coherent electron-hole-photon (e-h-p) system where condensation has been observed in semiconductor microcavities. In contrast to equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) for long lifetime systems, polariton…

Exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities generate fascinating effects such as long-range spatial coherence and Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC), which are attractive for their potential use in low threshold lasers, vortices and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Shuai Zhang , Qiuyu Shang , Wenna Du , Jia Shi , Yang Mi , Jie Chen , Zhiyong Wu , Yuanzheng Li , Mei Liu , Qing Zhang , Xinfeng Liu

We consider exciton polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity with a saturable absorber in the growth direction of the heterostructure. This feature promotes additional nonlinear losses of the system with the emergence of bistability of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 D. V. Karpov , I. G. Savenko , H. Flayac , N. N. Rosanov

Semiconductor microcavity polaritons, formed via strong exciton-photon coupling, provide a quantum many-body system on a chip, featuring rich physics phenomena for better photonic technology. However, conventional polariton cavities are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Long Zhang , Rahul Gogna , Will Burg , Emanuel Tutuc , Hui Deng

Controlling light-matter interactions in solid-state systems has motivated intense research to produce bosonic quasi-particles known as exciton-polaritons, which requires strong coupling between excitons and cavity photons. Ultra-low…

We report direct measurement of the dispersion relation of polaritons in GaAs/AlGaAs microcavity structures at room temperature, which clearly shows that the polaritons are in the strong coupling limit. The Rabi splitting of the polariton…

Microcavity polaritons are composite half-light half-matter quasi-particles, which have recently been demonstrated to exhibit rich physical properties, such as non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation, parametric scattering and…

The bound electron-hole pairs known as excitons govern the optical properties of insulating solids. While their behavior in equilibrium is well-understood theoretically, the nonequilibrium regime at high excitation densities-where phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Pushpendra Yadav

Multi-particle correlations of exciton-polaritons and reservoir-excitons in the strong light-matter coupling regime dictate the quantum dynamics of optical microcavities. In this letter, we examine the many-body exciton-polariton dynamics…

Semiconductor microcavity systems strongly coupled to quantum wells are now receiving a great deal of attention because of their ability to efficiently generate coherent light by the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an exciton-polariton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Makoto Yamaguchi , Tetsuo Ogawa

Seeing macroscopic quantum states directly remains an elusive goal. Particles with boson symmetry can condense into such quantum fluids producing rich physical phenomena as well as proven potential for interferometric devices [1-10].…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-01 G. Tosi , G. Christmann , N. G. Berloff , P. Tsotsis , T. Gao , Z. Hatzopoulos , P. G. Savvidis , J. J. Baumberg

Exciton-polaritons, hybrid photon-exciton quasiparticles, constitute a useful platform for the study of light-matter interaction and nonlinear photonic applications. In this work, we realize a monolithic Tamm-plasmon microcavity embedding a…

Polaritonic devices exploit the coherent coupling between excitonic and photonic degrees of freedom to perform highly nonlinear operations with low input powers. Most of the current results exploit excitons in epitaxially grown quantum…

We present a theoretical study of the hydrodynamic properties of a quantum gas of exciton-polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity under a resonant laser excitation. The effect of a spatially extended defect on the superfluid flow is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-22 Simon Pigeon , Iacopo Carusotto , Cristiano Ciuti

We develop a microscopic description of an electron-doped two-dimensional semiconductor embedded in a microcavity. Specifically, we investigate the interactions between exciton-polaritons and electrons for the case where the interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Guangyao Li , Olivier Bleu , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

A full quantum theory beyond the mean-field regime is developed for an exciton polariton condensate, to gain a complete understanding of quantum fluctuations. We find analytical solution for the polariton density matrix, showing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-29 Zhedong Zhang , Shixuan Zhao , Dangyuan Lei