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We study helicity correlations of electron-positron pairs created by a homogeneous time-dependent electric field in the Sauter-Schwinger scenario. Our analysis is based on solving the Dirac equation with the Feynman or anti-Feynman boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 M. M. Majczak , K. Krajewska , A. Bechler , J. Z. Kamiński

We have formulated a generalized two level model for studying the pair production in multidimensional time-dependent electric fields. It can provide momentum spectra with fully spin resolved components for all possible combined spin states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-19 Orkash Amat , Hong-Hao Fan , Suo Tang , Yong-Feng Huang , Bai-Song Xie

The Sauter--Schwinger effect predicts the creation of electron--positron pairs from the vacuum due to a quasiconstant electric field $E_{\mathrm{strong}}$. The pair-creation yield can be exponentially enhanced without destroying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-24 Malte F. Linder

We compute the discharging rate of a uniform electric field due to Schwinger pair production in $(1+1)$-dimensional scalar electrodynamics with a compact dimension of radius $R$. Our calculation is performed in real time, using the in-in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-19 Yue Qiu , Lorenzo Sorbo

The scalar particle production from vacuum in the presence of electric field, on the de Sitter spacetime is studied. We use perturbation methods to define the transition amplitude. We obtain that the momentum is not conserved in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-29 Băloi Mihaela-Andreea

Schwinger pair production in some of space-dependent electromagnetic fields is studied analytically by using worldline instantons formalism for scalar quantum electrodynamics. With the increase of the modified Keldysh parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 Orkash Amat , Li-Na Hu , Adiljan Sawut , Melike Mohamedsedik , M. A. Bake , B. S. Xie

We explore quark-hadron duality in semi-inclusive pion electroproduction on proton and neutron targets. Using the spin-flavor symmetric quark model, we compute ratios of pi+ and pi- cross sections for both unpolarized and polarized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 F. E. Close , W. Melnitchouk

We calculate tree--level currents of created particles in strong background electric fields in 4D QED for various initial states. Namely, we do that in pulse background for initial vacuum and thermal states at past infinity. In both cases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 E. T. Akhmedov , A. V. Anokhin , D. I. Sadekov

The Sauter-Schwinger effect predicts the creation of electron-positron pairs out of the quantum vacuum by a strong and slowly varying electric field. This effect can be dynamically assisted by an additional weaker time-dependent field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Greger Torgrimsson , Christian Schneider , Johannes Oertel , Ralf Schützhold

For different alternating-sign multi-pulse trains electric fields with oscillation, the effects of the electric field pulse number and the relative phase of the combined electric field on pair production are investigated by solving quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-03 Lie-Juan Li , Xiao-Wei Sun , Melike Mohamedsedik , Li Wang , Li-Na Hu , Bai-Song Xie

Electron-positron pair production is investigated in spatial inhomogeneous electric fields with high or/and low central frequency as well as sinusoidal phase modulation. It is found that the momentum spectrum (the reduced particle number)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Li-Na Hu , Orkash Amat , Lie-Juan Li , Melike Mohamedsedik , B. S. Xie

It has been suggested in arXiv:1010.1415 that certain derivatively coupled non-renormalizable scalar field theories might restore the perturbative unitarity of high energy hard scatterings by classicalization, i.e. formation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-06 Lasma Alberte , Fedor Bezrukov

We study Schwinger pair production in scalar QED from a uniform electric field in dS_2 with scalar curvature R_{dS} = 2 H^2 and in AdS_2 with R_{AdS} = - 2 K^2. With suitable boundary conditions, we find that the pair-production rate is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Sang Pyo Kim , Don N. Page

We analyze the spins of a Schwinger particle pair in a spatially uniform but time dependent electric field. The particle pair's spins are in the maximally entangled Bell state only if the particles' momenta are parallel to the electric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 De-Chang Dai

We study the temporal growth and spatial propagation of quantum correlations in a two-dimensional bilayer realising a spin-1/2 quantum XXZ model with couplings mediated by long-range and anisotropic dipolar interactions. Starting with an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-21 Thomas Bilitewski , G. A. Domínguez-Castro , David Wellnitz , Ana Maria Rey , Luis Santos

The problem of the backreaction during the process of electron-positron pair production by a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave propagating in a plasma is investigated. A model based on the relativistic Boltzmann-Vlasov equation with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 S. S. Bulanov , A. M. Fedotov , F. Pegoraro

Using the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner (DHW) formalism, e?ects of asymmetric pulse shape on the generation of electron-positron pairs in three typical polarized fields, i.e., the linear, middle elliptical and circular ones, are investigated. Two…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 Obulkasim Olugh , Zi-Liang Li , Bai-Song Xie

Using a quantum kinetic equation coupled to Maxwell's equation we study the possibility that focused beams at proposed X-ray free electron laser facilities can generate electric field strengths large enough to cause spontaneous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Alkofer , M. B. Hecht , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt , D. V. Vinnik

In this article we review a theoretical framework for pair production from strong external electromagnetic fields. We propose a numerical method to solve the resulting equations of motion and present results for both cases of spatially…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-07-19 Dániel Berényi , Péter Lévai , Vladimir Skokov

The rate of pair production of open strings in general uniform electromagnetic fields is calculated in various space-time dimensions. The corrections with respect to the case of pure electric backgrounds are displayed. In particular, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ciprian Acatrinei
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