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Backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) belong nowadays to the most frequently studied equations in stochastic analysis and computational stochastics. In this paper we prove that Picard iterations of BSDEs with globally Lipschitz…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Arzu Ahmadova , Nazim I. Mahmudov

We study the range of prices at which a rational agent should contemplate transacting a financial contract outside a given securities market. Trading is subject to nonproportional transaction costs and portfolio constraints and full…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-04-08 Maria Arduca , Cosimo Munari

The goal is to re-examine and extend the findings from the recent paper by Dumitrescu, Quenez and Sulem (2017) who studied game options within the nonlinear arbitrage-free pricing approach developed in El Karoui and Quenez (1997). We…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-07-17 Tianyang Nie , Edward Kim , Marek Rutkowski

Since the celebrated paper by El Karoui, Peng and Quenez [Mathematical Finance, 7 (1997), 1--71], backward stochastic differential equations have found wide applications in stochastic control, financial technology and machine learning. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Shengjun Fan , Ying Hu , Shanjian Tang

This paper explores the gain maximization problem of two nations engaging in non-cooperative bilateral trade. Probabilistic model of an exchange of commodities under different price systems is considered. Volume of commodities exchanged…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-01-09 Tsotne Kutalia , Revaz Tevzadze

We introduce the resilience rate as a measure of financial resilience. It captures the expected rate at which a dynamic risk measure recovers, i.e., bounces back, when the risk-acceptance set is breached. We develop the corresponding…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-01-26 Roger J. A. Laeven , Matteo Ferrari , Emanuela Rosazza Gianin , Marco Zullino

This paper supplies two possible resolutions of Fortune's (2000) margin-loan pricing puzzle. Fortune (2000) noted that the margin loan interest rates charged by stock brokers are very high in relation to the actual (low) credit risk and the…

General Economics · Economics 2022-10-24 Alex Garivaltis

This paper introduces a backward stochastic differential equation driven by both Brownian motion and a Markov chain (BSDEBM). Regime-switching is also incorporated through its driver. The existence and uniqueness of the solution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Engel John C. Dela Vega , Robert J. Elliott

We develop robust pricing and hedging of a weighted variance swap when market prices for a finite number of co--maturing put options are given. We assume the given prices do not admit arbitrage and deduce no-arbitrage bounds on the weighted…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2012-09-19 Mark H. A. Davis , Jan Obloj , Vimal Raval

In this paper we are concerned with backward stochastic differential equations with random default time and their applications to default risk. The equations are driven by Brownian motion as well as a mutually independent martingale…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-10-13 Shige Peng , Xiaoming Xu

We propose the Compound BSDE method, a fully forward, deep-learning-based approach for solving a broad class of problems in financial mathematics, including optimal stopping. The method is based on a reformulation of option pricing problems…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-02 Zhipeng Huang , Cornelis W. Oosterlee

In this paper we show how to approximate a Heath-Jarrow-Morton dynamics for the forward prices in commodity markets with arbitrage-free models which have a finite dimensional state space. Moreover, we recover a closed form representation of…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-12-21 Fred Espen Benth , Paul Krühner

The optimal stopping problem is one of the core problems in financial markets, with broad applications such as pricing American and Bermudan options. The deep BSDE method [Han, Jentzen and E, PNAS, 115(34):8505-8510, 2018] has shown great…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Chengfan Gao , Siping Gao , Ruimeng Hu , Zimu Zhu

Two discretizations of a class of locally Lipschitz Markovian backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) are studied. The first is the classical Euler scheme which approximates a projection of the processes Z, and the second a novel…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Plamen Turkedjiev

In this short note we consider RBSDE with Lipschitz drivers and barrier processes that are optional and right upper semicontinuous. We treat the case when the barrier can be represented as a decreasing limit of cadlag barriers. We combine…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Siham Bouhadou , Astrid Hilbert , Youssef Ouknine

This paper analyzes repeated version of the bilateral trade model where the independent payoff relevant private information of the buyer and the seller is correlated across time. Using this setup it makes the following five contributions.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-02-10 Rohit Lamba

The X-valuation adjustment (XVA) problem, which is a recent topic in mathematical finance, is considered and analyzed. First, the basic properties of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) with a random horizon in a…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-06-04 Jun Sekine , Akihiro Tanaka

We consider design of monetary mechanisms for two-sided matching. Mechanisms in the tradition of the deferred acceptance algorithm, even in variants incorporating money, tend to focus on the criterion of stability. Instead, in this work we…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Robin Bowers , Bo Waggoner

The paper introduces benchmark-neutral pricing and hedging for long-term contingent claims. It employs the growth optimal portfolio of the stocks as numeraire and the new benchmark-neutral pricing measure for pricing. For a realistic…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-07-03 Eckhard Platen

We analyze the practical consequences of the bilateral counterparty risk adjustment. We point out that past literature assumes that, at the moment of the first default, a risk-free closeout amount will be used. We argue that the legal…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2010-11-16 Damiano Brigo , Massimo Morini