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Mapping the Galactic spiral structure is a difficult task since the Sun is located in the Galactic plane and because of dust extinction. For these reasons, molecular masers in radio wavelengths have been used with great success to trace the…

We discuss a model for the Milky Way obtained by fitting the observed terminal velocities with the radial acceleration relation. The resulting stellar surface density profile departs from a smooth exponential disk, having bumps and wiggles…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Stacy McGaugh

We produce a detailed map of the perturbed surface density of neutral hydrogen in the outer Milky Way disk demonstrating that the Galaxy is a non-axisymmetric multi-armed spiral. Spiral structure in the southern half of the Galaxy can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. S. Levine , Leo Blitz , Carl Heiles

We present new high-contrast images in near-infrared wavelengths ($\lambda$ = 1.04, 1.24, 1.62, 2.18 and 3.78$\mu$m) of the young variable star CQ Tau, aiming to constrain the presence of companions in the protoplanetary disc. We reached a…

We report the global properties recovered by an ongoing CO survey of the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) toward the Galactic outskirts. %To better understand the observational biases, Our results are also compared to those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-04 Yan Sun , Ji Yang , Qing-Zeng Yan , Zehao Lin , Shaobo Zhang , Yang Su , Ye Xu , Xuepeng Chen , Hongchi Wang , Xin Zhou

In this paper we investigate the nature of 27 star cluster candidates, most of them projected towards the Galactic anticentre. We derive fundamental parameters for 20 confirmed clusters, among these 7 are new identifications. Four of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-03 Denilso Camargo , Eduardo Bica , Charles Bonatto

A detailed comparison of HI and CO line cube data of the Galactic Center (GC) region from the archives is obtained. The central molecular zone (CMZ) is shown to be embedded in the HI disc (central HI zone, CHZ) of radius $\sim 320$ pc and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-24 Yoshiaki Sofue

We present distances to 76 medium-sized molecular clouds and an extra large-scale one in the second Galactic quadrant ($104.75^\circ <l<150.25^\circ $ and $|b|<5.25^\circ$), 73 of which are accurately measured for the first time. Molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 Qing-Zeng Yan , Ji Yang , Yan Sun , Yang Su , Ye Xu , Hongchi Wang , Xin Zhou , Chen Wang

We present a new method of calculating distances of molecular clouds in the Galactic plane, using CO observations and the Gaia DR2 parallax and G-band extinction ($A_G$) measurements. Due to the complexity of dust environments in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-05 Qing-Zeng Yan , Ji Yang , Yan Sun , Yang Su , Ye Xu

While the galactic density wave theory is over 50 years old and well known in science, whether it fits our own Milky Way disk has been difficult to say. Here we show a substructure inside the spiral arms. This substructure is reversing with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-19 Jacques P Vallee

We present a new method for estimating the corotation radius in tightly wound spiral galaxies, through analysis of the radial variation of the offset between arms traced by the potential (P-arms) and those traced by dust (D-arms). We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Gittins , C. Clarke

We report four trigonometric parallaxes for high-mass star-forming regions within 4 kpc of the Galactic center. These measurements were made with the VLBA as part of the BeSSeL Survey. By associating these sources kinematically with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Sanna , M. J. Reid , K. M. Menten , T. M. Dame , B. Zhang , M. Sato , A. Brunthaler , L. Moscadelli , K. Immer

Spiral arm properties of 46 galaxies in the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G) were measured at 3.6mu, where extinction is small and the old stars dominate. The sample includes flocculent, multiple arm, and grand design…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Debra Meloy Elmegreen , the S4G Team

[Abridged] The Owens Valley mm-Array has been used to map the CO 1--0 emission in the inner 2'.5 of the grand design spiral galaxy M51 at 2''-3'' resolution. The molecular spiral arms are revealed with unprecedented clarity: supermassive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Aalto , S. Huettemeister , N. Z. Scoville , P. Thaddeus

Spiral structure can contribute significantly to a galaxy's luminosity. However, only rarely are proper photometric models of spiral arms used in decompositions. As we show in the previous work, including the spirals as a separate component…

A campaign is described, open to participation by interested AAVSO members, of follow-up observations for newly-discovered Cepheid variables in undersampled and obscured regions of the Galaxy. A primary objective being to use these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel J. Majaess , David G. Turner , David J. Lane

CONTEXT. One of the most difficult and unexplored regions of the Milky Way is the highly extincted in-plane central region within the Galactic coordinates $10^\circ \lesssim |\ell |\lesssim 30^\circ $, $|b|\lesssim 3^\circ $, where we have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-23 M. Lopez-Corredoira , W. Wu , H. -F. Wang , F. Garzon

We present the results of high-resolution 13CO(1-0) mapping observations with the NRO 45m telescope of the area toward the southern bright arm region of M51, including the galactic center. The obtained map shows the central depression of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Tosaki , T. Hasegawa , Y. Shioya , N. Kuno , S. Matsushita

We compile and analyze ~200 trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions of molecular masers associated with very young high-mass stars. These measurements strongly suggest that the Milky Way is a four-arm spiral. Fitting log-periodic…

We report simultaneous H110alpha and H2CO line observations with the NRAO Green Bank Telescope toward 72 H II regions in the SPITZER/GLIMPSE survey area (|l| = 10 deg - 65 deg and |b| </= 1 deg). We used the H110alpha line to establish the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-16 M. Sewilo , C. Watson , E. Araya , E. Churchwell , P. Hofner , S. Kurtz