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The energy spectra of atomic ions are re-examined from the point of view of Thomas-Fermi scaling relations. For the first ionization potential, which sets the energy scale for the true discrete spectrum, Thomas-Fermi theory predicts the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert Carcasses , Augusto Gonzalez

We argue that the success of DFT can be understood in terms of a semiclassical expansion around a very specific limit. This limit was identified long ago by Lieb and Simon for the total electronic energy of a system. This is a universal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Pavel Okun , Kieron Burke

We study the non-uniform nuclear matter using the self-consistent Thomas--Fermi approximation with a relativistic mean-field model. The non-uniform matter is assumed to be composed of a lattice of heavy nuclei surrounded by dripped…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 Z. W. Zhang , H. Shen

We present a modified Thomas-Fermi theory that describes the increase of the hyperfine coupling constants of endohedrally enclosed atoms. We use the March boundary conditions corresponding to a positively charged spherical shell surrounding…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua Schrier , K. Birgitta Whaley

Discovery of material properties at extremes, which are essential for high energy density physics development, requires the most advanced experimental facilities, theories, and computations. Nowadays it is possible to model properties of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 A. S. Polyukhin , S. A. Dyachkov , P. R. Levashov

In order to obtain a reasonably accurate and easily implemented approach to many-electron calculations, we will develop a new Density Functional Theory (DFT). Specifically, we derive an approximation to electron density, the first term of…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-23 Gregory C. Dente

We consider a Thomas-Fermi mean-field model for large neutral atoms. That is, Schr\"odinger operators $H_Z^{\text{TF}}=-\Delta-\Phi_Z^{\text{TF}}$ in three-dimensional space, where $Z$ is the nuclear charge of the atom and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 August Bjerg , Jan Philip Solovej

In a previous work one of the authors proposed a simple model for studying systems under pressure based on the Thomas-Fermi (TF) model of single atom. In this work we intend to extend the previous work to more general Thomas-Fermi models…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Cappelluti , L. Delle Site

This work aim to study the various thermal characteristics of nuclei in view of the saturation and critical behavior of infinite nuclear matter. The free energy of a nucleus is parametrized using the density and temperature-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Vishal Parmar , Manoj K Sharma , S K Patra

The Thomas-Fermi (TF) approximation for the static dielectric constant of a three-dimensional electron liquid can be derived from minimizing the TF local-density approximation for the kinetic-energy functional. Here we show that this…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. P. Favaro , Joao Vitor Batista Ferreira , K. Capelle

Uniform semiclassical approximations for the number and kinetic-energy densities are derived for many non-interacting fermions in one-dimensional potentials with two turning points. The resulting simple, closed-form expressions contain the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 Raphael F. Ribeiro , Donghyung Lee , Attila Cangi , Peter Elliott , Kieron Burke

The atomic nucleus, viewed as a system of bound quarks, should, in principle, be described within an effective theory of low-energy quantum chromodynamics. This paper provides an overview of recently developed models that embody essential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 B. Kosyakov , E. Popov , M. Vronsky

We present a new semi-classical theory for describing pairing in finite Fermi systems. It is based in taking the $\hbar \to 0$, i.e. Thomas-Fermi, limit of the gap equation written in the basis of the mean field (weak coupling). In addition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 X. Vinas , P. Schuck , M. Farine

A self-consistent description for hot $\Lambda$ hypernuclei in hypothetical big boxes is developed within the relativistic Thomas-Fermi approximation in order to investigate directly the liquid-gas phase coexistence in strangeness finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-30 Jinniu Hu , Zhaowen Zhang , Shishao Bao , Hong Shen

The temperature dependence of the symmetry energy and the symmetry free energy coefficients of atomic nuclei is investigated in a finite temperature Thomas-Fermi framework employing the subtraction procedure. A substantial decrement in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

We revisit several aspects of Standard Model physics at finite temperature that drive the theoretical value of the cosmological parameter $N_{\rm eff}$, the effective number of neutrinos in the early universe, away from 3. Our chief focus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-01 Jack J. Bennett , Gilles Buldgen , Marco Drewes , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

The properties of warm symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter are investigated in the frame of the Thomas-Fermi approximation using a recent modern parametrization of the effective nucleon-nucleon interaction of Myers and Swiatecki.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Klaus Strobel , Fridolin Weber , Manfred K. Weigel

The importance of the Lieb-Simon proof of the relative exactness of Thomas-Fermi theory in the large-Z limit to modern density functional theory (DFT) is explored. The principle, that there is a specific semiclassical limit in which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-14 Kieron Burke

Based on the Thomas-Fermi solution for compressed electron gas around a giant nucleus, $Z\approx 10^6$, we study electric pulsations of electron number-density, pressure and electric fields, which could be caused by an external…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hendrik Ludwig , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

The temperature dependence of the symmetry energy and symmetry free energy coefficients of infinite nuclear matter and of finite nuclei is investigated. For infinite matter, both these coefficients are found to have a weaker dependence on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , M. Centelles , X. Viñas