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The interaction of localised solitary waves with large-scale, time-varying dispersive mean flows subject to nonconvex flux is studied in the framework of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation, a canonical model for nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-01 Kiera van der Sande , Gennady A. El , Mark A. Hoefer

We exhibit a concentration-collapse decomposition of singularities of fourth order curvature flows, including the $L^2$ curvature flow and Calabi flow, in dimensions $n \leq 4$. The proof requires the development of several new a priori…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Jeffrey Streets

We review spectral theory of soliton gases in integrable dispersive hydrodynamic systems. We first present a phenomenological approach based on the consideration of phase shifts in pairwise soliton collisions and leading to the kinetic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-06-14 Gennady A. El

In the first part of this paper, we investigate the sharp threshold of blow-up and global existence for the focusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with combined nonlinearities of mass-critical and mass-subcritical power-type.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Qing Guo , Shihui Zhu

In a previous article, \cite{Zill3}, we have established linear inviscid damping for a large class of monotone shear flows in a finite periodic channel and have further shown that boundary effects asymptotically lead to the formation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Christian Zillinger

We study a spherical, self-gravitating fluid model, which finds applications in cosmic structure formation. We argue that since the system features nonlinearity and gravity-induced dispersion, the emergence of solitons becomes possible. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-02-21 G. N. Koutsokostas , S. Sypsas , O. Evnin , T. P. Horikis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We consider the two dimensional $L^2$ critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $i\pa_tu+\Delta u+u|u|^2=0$. In the pioneering work \cite{BW}, Bourgain and Wang have constructed smooth solutions which blow up in finite time $T<+\infty$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Frank Merle , Pierre Raphael , Jeremie Szeftel

New two-component soliton solutions of the coupled high-frequency (HF) - low-frequency (LF) system, based on Schr\"odinger - Korteweg - de Vries (KdV) system with the Zakharov's coupling, are obtained for arbitrary relative strengths of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-25 Gromov Evgeny , Malomed Boris

The Korteweg-De Vries (KdV) equation is a paradigmatic model of integrable classical fields, admitting solitoning solutions. When many solitons are near to each other, their shapes are modified, and it is not manifest, from the KdV field,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Benjamin Doyon

This work focuses on the study of solitary wave solutions to a nonlocal, nonlinear Schr\"odinger system in $1$+$1$ dimensions with arbitrary nonlinearity parameter $\kappa$. Although the system we study here was first reported by Yang…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-05-03 Efstathios G. Charalampidis , Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , John F. Dawson , Avadh Saxena

We investigate the long time dynamics of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with combined powers on the waveguide manifold $\mathbb{R}^d\times\mathbb{T}$. Different from the previously studied NLS-models with single power on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Luigi Forcella , Yongming Luo , Zehua Zhao

We are interested in solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NLKG) in $\mathbb{R}^{1+d}$, $d\ge1$, which behave as a soliton or a sum of solitons in large time. In the spirit of other articles focusing on the supercritical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Xavier Friederich

The Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation describes weakly dispersive and small amplitude waves propagating in a quasi-two dimensional situation. Recently a large variety of exact soliton solutions of the KP equation has been found and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-03-14 Chiu-Yen Kao , Yuji Kodama

In this paper we deal with a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with chaotic, random, and nonperiodic cubic nonlinearity. Our goal is to study the soliton evolution, with the strength of the nonlinearity perturbed in the space and time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 W. B. Cardoso , S. A. Leao , A. T. Avelar , D. Bazeia , M. S. Hussein

We present a numerical study of a derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a general power nonlinearity, $|\psi|^{2\sigma}\psi_x$. In the $L^2$-supercritical regime, $\sigma>1$, our simulations indicate that there is a finite time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Xiao Liu , Gideon Simpson , Catherine Sulem

We consider the $L^2$-critical nonlinear Schrodinger equation with an inhomogeneous damping term. We prove that there exists an initial data such that the corresponding solution is global in $H^1(R^d)$ and we give the minimal time of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Mohamad Darwich

We study the scattering problem for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $i\partial_t u + \Delta u = |u|^p u$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 1$, with a mass-subcritical nonlinearity above the Strauss exponent. For this equation, it is known that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Gyu Eun Lee

The study of nonlinear waves that collapse in finite time is a theme of universal interest, e.g. within optical, atomic, plasma physics, and nonlinear dynamics. Here we revisit the quintessential example of the nonlinear Schrodinger…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-10-13 S. J. Chapman , M. E. Kavousanakis , I. G. Kevrekidis , P. G. Kevrekidis

We consider the $L^{2}$-critical quintic focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on ${\bf R}$. It is well known that $H^{1}$ solutions of the aforementioned equation blow up in finite time. In higher dimensions, for $H^{1}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolaos Tzirakis

We survey recent advances in the analysis of the large data global (and asymptotic) behaviour of nonlinear dispersive equations such as the nonlinear wave (NLW), nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS), wave maps (WM), Schr\"odinger maps (SM),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao